April 9, 2026 — Zoning Board of Appeals

Summary AI

The Riverhead ZBA held a lengthy public hearing on a proposed ambulance center and mobile stroke unit garage at the Staples Plaza shopping center on Old Country Road. The board closed testimony, left the record open for written comments until April 23, and reserved a decision for May 14.

Key actions

  • A one-year extension was granted for appeal 2025-003 (36 Kirby Lane, Jamesport), extending relief to April 10, 2027.
  • A one-year extension was granted for appeal 2024-026 (55 Jacobs Place, Aquebogue), extending relief to March 27, 2027.
  • A reserved decision for a property at 47 Bayside (appeal 2025-032) was moved to the April 23 meeting.
  • An applicant seeking a variance to post a freestanding daycare sign at 189 Trout Brook Lane agreed to instead affix a code-compliant nameplate to her house, making a variance unnecessary; the board directed her to submit a sign sketch to staff and then withdraw the application.
  • For appeal 2025-042 (1099 Royal LLC, 1087 Old Country Road), the board closed public testimony, left the written-comment record open through April 23, 2026, and scheduled a reserved decision for May 14, 2026.

Public hearings & comment

  • The applicant for the ambulance center asked the board to interpret the shopping center zoning definition to allow the use as-of-right, or alternatively to grant a use variance, for a proposed Stony Brook ambulance garage and mobile stroke unit in the rear of Staples Plaza.
  • Applicant witnesses testified that the roughly 14,000-square-foot rear space has been unsuccessfully marketed to retail tenants for about three years due to lack of parking visibility, no loading docks, and excess warehouse depth, and that annual property taxes and maintenance costs are substantial.
  • A traffic engineer testified the proposed use would generate approximately 44 daily vehicle trips and 14 parked cars, compared to an estimated 900 daily trips and 35 parked cars for a comparable retail use.
  • A Stony Brook physician presented clinical data arguing the mobile stroke unit saves lives by enabling on-scene CT imaging, immediate clot-busting medication, and faster routing to the appropriate stroke center.
  • Opposing counsel representing Peconic Bay Medical Center and a nearby property owner argued the applicant failed all four required use-variance factors, that the shopping center district code unambiguously excludes emergency vehicle garages, and that granting the interpretation could affect more than 40 shopping center parcels totaling roughly 163 acres town-wide.
  • Physicians affiliated with Peconic Bay testified the hospital is weeks away from opening a thrombectomy-capable suite across the street, raising concern that the MSU would transport patients to Stony Brook rather than the local facility, and that past experience with other Stony Brook MSU locations showed limited patient sharing.
  • Multiple community members spoke in opposition, citing traffic safety around the shopping center, narrow access lanes at the rear of the building, pedestrian hazards, and zoning-precedent concerns; a petition with approximately 100 signatures in opposition was submitted.

Affects residents

  • Written public comments on the ambulance center application (appeal 2025-042) will be accepted through April 23, 2026; the next ZBA meeting is April 23 and a decision is expected no earlier than May 14, 2026.
  • Residents near 189 Trout Brook Lane should be aware that any daycare business sign at that address must be a code-compliant nameplate affixed to the house, not a freestanding front-yard sign.

Auto-generated from an unofficial, machine-made transcript. It may misstate names, figures, or votes. Verify against the agenda and the full transcript below.

Timestamped Transcript

Click any timestamp to jump the video to that moment.

0:00Thank you.
1:30Heather, you want to start, please?
1:31Sure. We have two extension
1:33requests. The first is
1:36appeal number 2025-003
1:38Barbara Capone,
1:3936 Kirby Lane and Jamesport.
1:42They were originally granted relief on
1:43April 10th of 2025 with an expiration
1:46date of April 10th, 2026, and
1:47they are requesting their first one-year extension,
1:50thus expiring April 10th of
1:512027.
1:53So moved. Second.
1:56Thank you. Mr. Barnes.
1:58Aye.
1:59Mr. Poynter.
2:00Aye.
2:02Mr. Gazillo. Aye.
2:03And I vote aye, so that extension has been granted.
2:06Go ahead. And the second
2:07is appeal number 2024-026
2:11Maya
2:11Fernquist, 55 Jacobs Place
2:14in Aquebog.
2:15They were granted March 27th of
2:172025 with an expiration date of March
2:1927th of 2026, and they are requesting
2:22their first one-year extension, thus
2:23expiring March 27th of
2:252027. So moved.
2:26Can I get a second?
2:30Second.
2:31Thank you. Mr. Barnes.
2:33Aye.
2:34Mr. Porsche.
2:35Aye.
2:36Mr. Gazillo. Aye.
2:37And I vote aye. So that extension has been granted.
2:40All right. Is the reserve decision?
2:44Go ahead.
2:46So I believe the chairman had asked if we could move the reserve decision for 47 Bayside,
2:54appeal number 2025-032, to the next meeting, which is April 23rd of 2026.
2:59So moved.
3:291st, Jessica Acevedo, 189 Trout Brook Lane, Aquebaugh, Suffolk County Tax
3:35Up Number 600-85-2-95.12, Residence A40 Zoning for a Proposed Freestanding
3:43Sign, Applicant Request Variances and a Relief from Town Code Chapter 301-254C
3:50where Proposed Freestanding Sign is not permitted.
3:54Is that person available?
3:56Are they in the here?
3:56Anybody here regarding this?
3:58Come right up.
3:58Come right up, please.
4:02And we do have the mailing receipts and the affidavit posting the mailing.
4:08Go right up to the podium there.
4:09Thank you.
4:12Please raise your right hand.
4:14I do solemnly swear to tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth.
4:17So help me God, yes.
4:19Please state your name and address.
4:21My name is Jessica Leila Almonacita Acevedo.
4:24My address is 189 Trout Brook Lane, Riverhead 11901.
4:28Okay.
4:29Tell us what you're here for.
4:32So I'm here for the purpose to post a little sign 4x4 in front of my property, in my front yard,
4:42who I make sure is no blocking traffic or blocking view for the traffic.
4:50I totally respect and I'm aware to his zoning residential area.
4:56And that is why I thank the ladies.
4:58And the second floor, they help me with the process for the apply variance, the variance application.
5:07So the reason why I want to put it posting a little post in front of my front yard is because I have a business to use a child care service.
5:18And I would like to show you, so it's not just any business.
5:22I think so it's one of the more important business in life.
5:27Very proud.
5:28I'm proud to say it.
5:29I'm a daycare provider.
5:30I'm a professional.
5:32I'm not any babysitter who just work from home.
5:35And I work for taking care of little children.
5:38I have a license from New York State.
5:40And I pass all my inspections in order to keep my license.
5:45I work for Sioux Falls County DSS, Department of Social Service, in order to give child care service for foster children in the community of Riverhead.
5:56Okay.
5:57And disability.
5:58And I work for the Children's Special Needs.
6:00And the purpose of why I want my posting is many of my, again I have here, many of my children, foster children and disability, it's when they are looking for a place to where they can receive child care service.
6:18They cannot find it because they just see it's a little house is where I resident.
6:23Also over there, I work with public schools.
6:27Okay.
6:28Oh, thank you.
6:29for the disability kids, special needs. And again, they cannot find my address because
6:37it's a daycare with license, but I don't have a little sign, at least in my front yard,
6:42so they can see it. That is the purpose. I want to show you my another proof. I don't
6:49know if they can see it. I can bring it up. This is a proof. I work with the Department
6:56of Social Services, Suffolk County. And again, as you can see, they are standing in front
7:02of my residence, and they cannot find it because they don't see a little sign over there. Again,
7:09my posting is going to be, and I made a specification, it's going to be four by four, and it's in
7:15my front yard, and I make sure I'm not disturbing anybody. I follow the right steps according
7:22to the procedures to send six emails.
7:26And I posted a sign in front of my yard to let know the people around in the street they
7:35can see for the meeting today. Even if they need it, I have here another neighbor who
7:42lives across the street who, he support me too. I believe I got the emails between, I
7:49believe between 8.30 and 4.30 was the last time to send in the emails. Just to let you
7:56know, I work also with therapists in my business in order to support and be a plus in the town
8:05of Riverhead. This is the Riverhead School District Psychology is who I work in order
8:12to give childcare service in my daycare program, also with therapists. Also, I work, I work
8:23for Hampton Psychology Society. I work for Hampton Psychology Society, and I work for
8:26the school district too. And again, it's professional people who help here little kids
8:33with disability and foster kids in order to give service to the little ones. They cannot
8:40see it because they just see another house, but when they don't see the little post, they
8:45get kind of lost. Again, I want to apologize if anybody to live around my house, I totally
8:53apologize if I'm disturbing you. I don't want to bother you. I don't want to disturb you.
8:56I don't want to disrespect anybody. I just want to put it a little post for the people,
9:03buses, psychologists, therapists, school district psychologists, they can come and find my daycare
9:11service in my residence. And this is just the proof. I can show you I work Monday to
9:19Sunday from 6 in the morning to 7 p.m. It's open for any children with disabilities. I'm
9:23[transcription gap]
9:47a benefit to the community but a four by four freestanding sign in a yard in a residential
10:00neighborhood obviously as you know that's why you're here is not permitted under the code
10:07okay can you tell me if there are any other residences in the vicinity of your house that have
10:17proposed business signs four by four posted in their front yard well i i can be
10:24uh very specific with that um no i didn't see any any of that but i also i saw it in my same street
10:32like a 16 foot a skeletal over there front yard in the same street where i live and i see there
10:41since i live there and i don't see anybody has an issue with that also i
10:47totally respect uh you know the signs for political uh the presidency so i'm very open
10:54minded very flexible if you want me to make it one two by two you know if you want if you if
11:00this is about the size and you want me to make something two by two that's okay i just needed
11:05to put in a little sign in order to uh professional people in suffolk county
11:10department of social service can find um my daycare again i just want to give you a little
11:17i understand from what you're stating that you're not seeking the sign to advertise for new customers
11:26since you obtain um clients through the department of social services special needs department
11:37i understand that but according to the code uh in this residential neighborhood uh
11:45freestanding signs are not allowed to be posted in the neighborhood
11:47not permitted they do permit name plates attached to a building wall
11:55and the name plate could be uh two by two square feet two square feet sorry two square feet
12:05that's permitted it has to be attached to the residence okay so i can
12:12so i could that's that's that's why i thought that's the point to apply for a
12:17variance i understand it's a resident zone but that is the purpose why i apply for a
12:23variance just to make an exception to put it something small in my front yard and again i'm not
12:30blocking any view any street i'm not causing traffic
12:35my daycare program the only way i can be approved to having my dator program in my house is because
12:43it's a residential place it's not a center the only way i can be approved to having my dator program
12:42the only way i can be approved to having my dator program
12:42in my house is because it's a residential place.
12:46It's not a center.
12:47A center is in a commercial street where it can be over 100 kids.
12:52Mine is a very minimum capacity kids, and the only way to be is in a residential house.
12:58That is the reason why I just needed to put it up.
13:03If you tell me if it can be two by two, that's okay.
13:07I can be flexible with the size.
13:08But, again, I hope in the order, that's why I applied for a variance.
13:14That's acceptable to you, that you would withdraw your application, I presume?
13:21Shall I?
13:22Yes, please.
13:24Can I just note, we did receive an email from Claire Conforti, who lives at 201 Trout Brook.
13:32She couldn't attend, but she said she's okay with a sign being posted.
13:35I don't know if there are other members.
13:38He is unable to present here.
13:41We'll get to you.
13:42Who he's present to approve to, just as a witness.
13:45Justin, can you resume in on those?
13:55It's a small sign, but it will identify your business.
14:00Okay.
14:00If you give me your permission, just as a fun.
14:02The zoning board is recommending that...
14:08That you possibly reconsider conforming to the code.
14:16But you could do it in a way where you could hang the placard.
14:22You simply have to affix it to the house.
14:25But you could extend the placard out so it hangs out.
14:30And see the pictures that they put up?
14:34Yes.
14:35I would like to show you my survey.
14:38And in my survey, my property is almost one acre.
14:42So the house is very, very deep in the front yard.
14:49We've all seen the house.
14:51We've all been to the house.
14:52Oh, okay.
14:53And you submitted the survey with the application.
14:55That's what I have it.
14:56So it can be posted in the mailbox?
15:00Not the mailbox.
15:01That's the attached to the house.
15:02Okay.
15:03All right.
15:04Okay.
15:05So I will put it in my...
15:07Thank you.
15:07I can put it there.
15:08It works for me.
15:09So if I can put it...
15:10Just give me the right measurements and I can make it customized and put it attached to my house.
15:17If that's it, I can get it in order.
15:19Essentially.
15:19So if you did that, you would be able to withdraw your application to the zoning board.
15:26And you would not require zoning board relief.
15:30Okay.
15:31I have one question.
15:32Can I paint it on my house in the outdoor?
15:36Can I paint it?
15:38The name?
15:38The name of my daycare?
15:41On the outside of your house?
15:43On the outside if I can paint it.
15:46You mean a sign?
15:48Put the name if I can paint it.
15:49You mean instead of a sign?
15:50Or just...
15:51It's got to be two foot square.
15:54You want to say paint it two foot square?
15:56Is that what you're talking about?
15:57Oh, just a big sign?
15:59Yeah, paint.
15:59I don't think I'd do that.
16:00She wants to paint the side of the house like a mural for the business.
16:04It's going to be a wall sign.
16:05That's what it will be.
16:06It's going to be on my wall.
16:07Now, under our sign code, you may not do that.
16:12Okay.
16:13So I will work with that.
16:15That's okay for me.
16:16Thank you.
16:18Do we want...
16:18There was somebody else that wanted to be heard?
16:21Anybody want to be heard?
16:24Step up.
16:25I'm good with that.
16:26Okay.
16:27You've got to step up and say, get up here.
16:32It's my name for across the street.
16:35All right.
16:35Hey.
16:36I do solemnly swear.
16:37Tell the truth, the whole truth, nothing but the truth.
16:39So help me God.
16:41Please state your name and address.
16:43My name is Edmund Makua.
16:45I live in A.U. Robert Street.
16:47Where do you live?
16:48River, New York, 11901.
16:51So I live in front of her house.
16:55I'm okay with the sign.
16:57Okay.
16:58So even if she can attach it with a mailbox or by the house.
17:03The mailbox is not allowed.
17:05Okay.
17:06Okay.
17:07Two by two, I think.
17:08It's not a big.
17:09Two square feet.
17:11So one by two.
17:12Yeah, I think it's not her anymore, I think.
17:15And I think she's doing a great job.
17:17Take care of the kid to the rest of the person.
17:19Go back to work.
17:20All right.
17:20Thank you.
17:22Was there someone else over here?
17:26Is there anybody that can provide a sketch that you can send to Heather so that we can look at it through an email?
17:37I'm really in opposition to it.
17:39But it was worn in.
17:40Okay.
17:41Yeah.
17:41You have to step up there, please.
17:45All right.
17:45Raise your right hand.
17:46I do solemnly swear to tell the truth, the whole truth, nothing but the truth.
17:49So help your God.
17:51Please state your name and address.
17:53179 Trafford Lane, Ackbog.
18:01If this is going to be totally withdrawn, I don't know if you want me to read this.
18:06I'm not sure.
18:06I don't know if you want me to read this entire, my opposition to it.
18:10I certainly will do that.
18:12I also have several affidavits of our neighbors, and I would like to, can we turn those in?
18:20Absolutely.
18:22Okay.
18:22We have Ann Louise Wade, Brittany Givinelli, Ryan Bauer, Andrea Bauer, Kenneth Nagy, and Michael Givinelli.
18:34Should I read this?
18:36Because.
18:36I'm sure you would.
18:37Yeah.
18:37We have no jurisdiction on it.
18:38Right.
18:38So it's like done?
18:40Well, if she withdraws, it's done.
18:41It's not always, it's taken away from us.
18:43Do you want to hear from me or not?
18:46I mean, if you want to talk, but it's not necessary.
18:49All right.
18:49Let's do it.
18:50All right.
18:50So good evening.
18:51Good evening.
18:53I am here to respectfully oppose the applicant's request for a variance to install a daycare center, a daycare sign in the front yard.
19:00I have a few points I'd like to make tonight, if I may.
19:03One, this is a residential neighborhood.
19:06This neighborhood is zoned and intended to maintain a residential character.
19:10A commercial style sign, especially one proposed at approximately four feet by four feet in a front yard, alters that character and changes the appearance of the neighborhood.
19:21Granting this variance would move us away from the intent of the zoning code, which is to preserve the integrity, consistency, and residential look of our community.
19:31Two, the sign will intensify an already significant impact.
19:35This property is a residential area.
19:36This property is already operating as a daycare, which is already having a significant impact on the day-to-day environment for neighboring residents, as you can see from those affidavits.
19:47Adding a visible sign will increase traffic and awareness of the business, encourage additional drop-offs and pickups, further increase the impact on neighboring properties.
19:58This is not just a sign.
20:00It is about expanding the visibility and effect of a business in a residential zone.
20:04Three.
20:05I have a question.
20:06Existing conditions are already affecting safety.
20:10Since the daycare began operating, we have experienced early morning and late evening
20:15traffic seven days a week, a steady flow of vehicles each day for drop off and pickup,
20:23multiple buses arriving several times a day from various locations, vehicles speeding
20:29through the street, one almost hit one of my neighbors, cars parking on the wrong side
20:33of the road, unsafe turning and maneuvering instead of using the cul-de-sac.
20:38We have two cul-de-sacs right there that people that drop off their kids could easily turn
20:45around in.
20:46These conditions create real safety concerns for the residents.
20:51Four, ongoing disturbances impact on quality of life.
20:56In addition to the traffic, there are ongoing disturbances that have affected our ability
21:00to enjoy our property.
21:02There is continuous noise from cars.
21:03There is continuous noise from daycare activities, including use of the adjacent tennis court.
21:07That's right, it butts right next to my backyard.
21:11We have a backyard that we invested in and take pride in, but it's no longer peaceful.
21:16We regularly hear loud activity throughout the day, and it has significantly impacted
21:21our ability to sit outside, use our pool area, and enjoy our home just in general.
21:27This is a daily disruption that has changed how we are able to use our own property.
21:33So we are
22:03property values. Six, overall impact on neighborhood character. I would also like to note that our
22:11neighborhood has been experiencing increasing pressure related to overuse of residential
22:15properties and general code compliance concerns. While those issues may fall under separate
22:21enforcement, they contribute to a broader concern among residents about preserving the residential
22:26character and long-term stability of the neighborhood. This is not an isolated request,
22:32the sign. It adds to the overall impact already being felt. Approving a front yard business sign
22:39in this context would further move the neighborhood away from its intended residential use.
22:46Seven, the variance is just not necessary. A key consideration for a variance is whether there is
22:51a true hardship. In this case, the daycare is already operating without a front yard sign.
22:58The applicant can continue operating without altering the neighborhood character.
23:02Therefore, the requested variance is not necessary to make reasonable use of the property.
23:08Eight, community input. I understand letters of support were submitted, and now I've provided
23:16maybe eight statements from other neighboring residents based on their first-hand concerns
23:24for the board's consideration. In closing, this is not just about a sign. It's about protecting
23:31the residential character of our neighborhood. I would also like to note that the board has
23:32already made a request for a variance request. For all of these reasons, I respectfully
23:36ask the board to deny the variance request. Thank you for your time and consideration.
23:39Thank you, Ms. Jennings.
23:40Thank you.
23:41Heather.
23:42Please confirm the daycare is a legally permitted use.
23:43Yes, and it's regulated by the state.
23:44And there are no violations that exist on this property that we have been made aware
23:57of, correct?
23:58Not that I know of.
23:59That's correct.
24:00I know there's an open permit.
24:02I know there's a permit that she has, so.
24:04Correct.
24:05But the daycare is a legally permitted use.
24:06Mm-hmm.
24:07It shouldn't be.
24:08It is, right?
24:09And you witnessed the applicant acquiescing to the recommendation of the zoning board
24:18to scale the sign back, affix it to the house as is required by the code.
24:26Yes.
24:27You heard her acquiesce to that.
24:29Absolutely. Thank you. Thank you for that.
24:31Could I just?
24:32Yeah.
24:33I was going to say if you could submit that.
24:34This one I have several copies for everybody.
24:35The affidavits, I did not have copies.
24:36So Ms. Acevedo, if you would be so kind, after the zoning board hearing in the next week
24:45or so, provide us with the draft of the sign.
24:50You can submit it to Heather.
24:52And then after the zoning board reviews, they'll clear it, deliver it to the building department,
25:01so you can then proceed.
25:02And then the zoning board application would be withdrawn.
25:05You wouldn't need a variance.
25:06Right.
25:07Okay.
25:10No stand?
25:11Okay.
25:12I would like to just end it up my case saying something very clear.
25:15I'm not disrupting anybody's in the zoning where I live.
25:21All the accusations a person say before, if that was true, it's not one complaint before
25:31today.
25:32It's not one complaint about all the things she said and record in the Riverhead town.
25:39So I will take it just personally.
25:42All that is false.
25:43My daycare is open from 6 in the morning to 7 PM, Monday to Sunday.
25:48Just to remind some people, school buses is not on weekends.
25:53And I don't have kids in the tennis court, what is my playground, at 6 in the morning,
25:58especially with this weather.
25:59That's all.
26:00I think you've said enough.
26:01I just kind of touched it.
26:02But it's okay.
26:03Okay.
26:04It's hearsay.
26:05It's not proof of all of this.
26:06The only thing I can prove it to you is to I serve children and the impact I make is
26:11positive.
26:12That's all.
26:13You made that point.
26:14Thank you.
26:15All right.
26:16So is it okay if I give her the sign and I actually put the sign code and the size?
26:17Yes.
26:19Can I see it?
26:20Here.
26:21You want to come up?
26:22Thank you.
26:23So here is just the measurements.
26:24That's an example and that's the size.
26:25Thank you.
26:31Oh thank you.
27:00how many signs are allowed on the house can she put one sign on her house one by
27:06two what she's gonna put up one okay on the front door of our house when you
27:09come to the front door the house she has like five or six placards right now that
27:13are up with all these regulations I guess whatever they are posted all down
27:17the sides of the door are they considered science I haven't seen them
27:22we've been we've been to that I didn't see the sign just we understand each
27:25other okay they might be considered for the record before the building
27:29department would ever issue a permit they're gonna inspect and they're gonna
27:34view it it may be that those signs are required by Suffolk County Department
27:42of Social Services you know we're Health Department we're not aware but from the
27:52town's code it's going to be
27:55you know we're not aware but from the town's code it's going to be
27:55one business sign that's it all right thank you thank you I appreciate it
28:03thank you anybody else so do we want to close this and then for May 14th so moved
28:15May 14th second thank you mr. Barnes hi mr. Porsche all right
28:25hi mr. Porsche all right
28:25hi mr. Porsche all right my vote aye so thank you very much
28:30Heather and the next appeal is appeal number 2025-042 which was reopened and
28:40amended 1099 Royal LLC 1087 Old Country Road Riverhead suite 1103 Suffolk County
28:48tax map number 600-108-4-14.5 shopping center zoning for a proposed
28:55ambulance center applicant requests an interpretation of Town Code chapter 301
29:013b definition shopping center to establish that the proposed ambulance
29:07center garage is a permitted use or in the alternative variances and or relief
29:13from Town Code chapter 301-110 a where proposed use of ambulance center garage
29:19is not a permitted use within the shopping centers owning these districts
29:25[transcription gap]
29:55So we are here tonight to reopen and continue a public hearing originally held on January 8th.
30:02The applicant continues to seek relief from the board to allow a proposed ambulance center operated by Stony Brook Clinical Practice Management Program
30:09at the subject premises at 1087 Old Country Road, Suite 1103 in the Town Shopping Center District.
30:16In as much as tonight's proceedings are a reopening of the prior proceedings,
30:20we respectfully request that the prior transcript and exhibits be included as part of the record tonight.
30:25The original application heard on January 8th sought a use variance to allow the proposed ambulance center in a portion of the former Big Lots,
30:33which occupied approximately 40,000 square feet in the existing shopping center.
30:37As the board will hear in greater detail this evening,
30:40the tenant space for which that use variance is requested no longer is viable for any use permitted in the shopping center district
30:46due to several unique factors affecting both the subject property and the tenant space itself.
30:51The applicant has hired at least four different brokers over the span of three years,
30:55attempting to lease this space,
30:57and leasing the portion of the former Big Lots to Stony Brook is the only viable option that has come across in that time.
31:03At the same time, the proposed ambulance center will not result in any change or detriment to the character of the neighborhood.
31:09Rather, the proposed use will be complementary to the surrounding area,
31:12which as I'm sure this board is aware, features a very high concentration of medical related uses,
31:16and the subject property itself will retain its essential character as a shopping center, notwithstanding this use.
31:22The project's daily operations, which will be extended,
31:25will also generate far less parking and traffic demand than if the space were leased to a traditional shopping center use.
31:31On January 8th, the board also heard arguments for why the proposed use should be deemed a permitted use in the shopping center district
31:37under the town's expansive definition of shopping center, as set forth in Town Code Section 301-3B.
31:44We have since amended the application to formally request this interpretation,
31:47and will present our argument for why we believe that is the case this evening as well.
31:52If the board rejects the applicant's interpretation,
31:54we respectfully request in the alternative that you grant the use variance originally applied for.
31:59Finally, as the board will hear, this project is essential to provide a geographically central dispatch location
32:05for Stony Brook's state-of-the-art mobile stroke unit,
32:07which is capable of delivering immediate and life-saving treatment to suspected stroke victims before they reach a hospital.
32:13It does not replace a hospital.
32:15The project will allow Stony Brook's MSU to cover the Riverhead community,
32:19as well as areas to the east and to the forks, and back west as well.
32:24The medical outcomes in situations in which a stroke victim is transported by MSU to the nearest equipped stroke center
32:30are significantly better than when a patient is transported to hospital by a traditional ambulance.
32:35And because every single minute counts when it comes to stroke treatment and recovery,
32:39the public benefit of having the MSU in this community cannot be understated.
32:43The project will also provide a storage and restocking location for up to eight ambulances
32:47that are already serving the Riverhead community and the east end of Long Island.
32:50Importantly, as you will hear, those ambulances will not dispatch from the Stony Brook hospital,
32:54rather they will report to off-site locations before they begin their tour each day.
33:00The proposed use is strictly as a storage location for them to be restocked before they begin each daily tour.
33:07I have up on the board a marked copy of our site plan,
33:10which shows the location within the existing center that would be occupied by the ambulance center.
33:16As you can see, it is located in the rear of the property away from Old Country Road.
33:21The means of access would be to go into the property,
33:23and then go around the back.
33:25If you're looking at the property from Old Country Road, you'd go off to the right,
33:29circle around the back of the building, and that's how you'd arrive at the center.
33:33For anyone who's physically been to the property,
33:35you'll know that this side of the center is off to the right,
33:38and directly behind another existing third-party shopping center,
33:42which means that this location is not visible from Old Country Road
33:46or from any other public vantage point.
33:49The shopping center itself is 9.3 acres, located in the shopping center district.
33:53It's improved with a one-story shopping center known as Staples Plaza,
33:57which contains approximately 110,000 square feet of gross floor area.
34:01The center features a mix of retail and restaurant uses,
34:04including Staples, Harbor Freight, West Marine,
34:06Aboff's Paint Subway, two Asian-style eateries,
34:10and there's also a four-leaf credit union formerly Bethpage.
34:13The space formerly occupied by Big Lots is located in the west side of the center,
34:16as I mentioned, situated behind the adjoining property.
34:19Staples Plaza is about 300 feet west of the traffic circle at Old Country Road,
34:23and Roanoke Avenue.
34:25As the board knows, this corridor along Old Country Road is characterized
34:28by a very diverse mix of commercial uses, which include big box retail stores,
34:32retail campuses, sit-down and take-out restaurants,
34:35and professional and medical office seat campuses spread across several zones
34:38that include the retail center, business center, and shopping center districts.
34:44Roanoke Avenue, south of Old Country Road, is primarily zoned professional business
34:48and features a heavy concentration of medical and professional offices.
34:52There's a city M.D.
34:53on the southeast corner of Old Country Road and Roanoke Avenue,
34:56and of course there's Northwell-Piconic Bay Medical Center
34:59at the northeast of the same intersection.
35:02Other medical-related uses in the area include Riverhead Commons,
35:06County Seed Professional Complex, Acadia Center for Nursing and Rehabilitation,
35:10Harrison Square, and there's actually a non-exhaustive list
35:14of all the other medical-related uses at Exhibit 1 in the packet
35:17that I handed out this evening.
35:20In 2003, I was able to get a copy of the book,
35:22and I'm happy to share it with you.
35:23I'm going to read it to you now.
35:24In 2003, Big Lots announced that it would be closing its store at the center.
35:27Accordingly, the applicant began marketing Big Lots tenant space to be re-let.
35:31The applicant retained at least four different brokers to market the former Big Lots space
35:35over a period of about three years.
35:37Copies of the marketing materials from each of those brokers are provided at Exhibit 3
35:41in the materials I circulated.
35:43Those efforts unfortunately were not successful, for several reasons beyond the applicant's
35:47control.
35:48Eventually, the decision was made to split the Big Lots space into two spaces, a street-facing
35:52tenant space that has access to the public space, and a public space that is not accessible.
35:53The space would be a space that would be used for parking, visibility from Old Country
35:55Road, and a rear tenant space consisting of the warehouse space that prospective tenants
36:00consistently told them was in excess of their needs and unusable.
36:04The proposed ambulance center would occupy the latter portion of the former Big Lots.
36:08This space contains approximately 14,000 square feet and would include nine ambulance bays,
36:13an office space, a break room, a training room, and lavatory facilities.
36:16Actually, I'll put up the floor plan for the board.
36:22[transcription gap]
36:52plan or to the floor plan of this project since the last hearing just so
36:55the board is aware. Eric Nigelberg from Stony Brook will provide specific
37:01details regarding the center's daily operations. However, the project would of
37:04course serve two primary functions. First it will be the storage and dispatch
37:09location for the MSU which is intended to serve Riverhead and communities in
37:13Eastern Suffolk and the Forks. The second use will be to serve as
37:19the overnight storage for the eight Stony Brook ambulances that I mentioned
37:23previously. Those ambulances again would not dispatch from this location, would
37:28rather be stored overnight, restocked before the following day's tours. There
37:32will also be no fueling, washing, or auto body work on site. In terms of staffing,
37:37four individuals comprising MSU's crew would be stationed in the center during
37:41the 12-hour shift each day. The MSU does not does not respond to calls overnight
37:46so it's a day shift only. All other employees
37:49would be on site in the morning and in the evening when picking up and
37:52returning their respective ambulances for storage and restocking. The center
37:56will also provide training and training and a break room for the MSU employees.
38:02As Mr. Nigelberg will will attest along with our traffic expert, Kian Cody, the
38:09proposed center will generate very little traffic and parking demand
38:12especially when compared to a traditional shopping center use.
38:15Addressing first the applicants request for the interpretation, we respectfully
38:19submit that the proposed ambulance center should be deemed permitted in the
38:23shopping center district because it fits within the expansive definition of the
38:26shopping center. As the name indicates, the shopping center district permits
38:30shopping centers as a principal permitted use. Town code section 301-3B,
38:35which is provided at exhibit 2 in your exhibits, states that a shopping center
38:40is quote a use of lands, buildings, or structures by two or more stores or
38:44business establishments where the proposed use occupies a site of one or
38:48more acres.
38:49The current use of the subject property is plainly a shopping center which
38:53features at least seven operating retail and restaurant businesses and a credit
38:56union, the latter of which is more akin to an office use. The opening of the
39:00proposed ambulance center will not offer the property's essential character as a
39:03shopping center because it will be located in a relatively small portion of
39:06the center compared to the overall 110,000 square feet and will be in the
39:11rear of the property where it is not visible from the public or another
39:13vantage point. The street facing portions of the center will continue to consist
39:17of traditional retail stores, restaurants, and
39:19shopping center uses. Furthermore, because the term business establishment is not
39:24defined in the town code, that term is subject to this board's interpretation.
39:27And there is a general proposition in zoning law that when a code is susceptible
39:33to interpretation or ambiguity, it has to be construed in the favor most
39:37favorable to the property owner. In this case, a common definition of a business
39:42is an organization that is engaged in commercial, industrial, or professional
39:45activities including the buying and selling of goods or the provision of services.
39:49The proposed ambulance center will be engaged in activities that are associated with professional
39:54medical care including the operation of the MSU and the management of Stony Brook's
39:58local ambulance fleet. To that end, the center will further include an administrative office
40:03and small training room for personnel and these activities are administrative or office
40:08activities in nature clearly related to Stony Brook's business of providing medical services.
40:12Notably, the Riverhead branch of the Suffolk County Department of Social Services is located
40:17in the BJS shopping center to the east of the Suffolk County Department of Social Services.
40:18The center will be engaged in activities that are associated with professional medical care,
40:19[transcription gap]
40:49several years and has compelled shopping center owners to expand tenancies to less traditional
40:55shopping center tenants including medical related uses.
40:58Therefore we respectfully request that the Board consider this interpretation and deem
41:02this use to be permitted under the shopping center district definition.
41:06Turning to the use variance, if the Board disagrees with our interpretation we request
41:11in the alternative that you grant the use variance originally applied for.
41:15As the Board may know, pursuant to Town Law 267-B2B, the applicant must demonstrate that
41:21enforcement of the Town Zoning Code against it will result in unnecessary hardship is
41:26the terminology.
41:27This is a four factor test that asks the following.
41:32That the applicant cannot realize a reasonable return provided that the lack of return is
41:35substantial and demonstrated by competent financial evidence.
41:39That the alleged hardship relating to the property is unique in nature and does not
41:43apply to a substantial portion of the district.
41:45Or the neighborhood.
41:47That the requested use variance if granted will not alter the essential character of
41:50the neighborhood.
41:52And that the alleged hardship is not self-created.
41:54In this case the applicant meets all of these criteria.
41:58With respect to the lack of a reasonable return, the applicant will establish through the sworn
42:01testimony of its representative, Michael Hakimian, and one of its Board brokers, Gary Brody,
42:07that it has been unable to lease the affected portion of its center for retail, restaurant,
42:10or any other permitted use in the shopping center district.
42:13This hardship has persisted.
42:15Since the space became available at the end of 2023, despite the applicant's diligent
42:20efforts to re-tenant that space.
42:22The applicant will further establish through the 8% testimony that the hardship is unique
42:26to its property because the affected portion of the shopping center is in the rear of the
42:30property and does not have access to parking, window exposure, or visibility from any public
42:34road.
42:35The absence of these qualities makes the affected portion of the center highly undesirable to
42:39retail, restaurant, and other businesses that rely on visibility and access to attract patrons.
42:43The proposed ambulance will be available at the end of 2023.
42:44The proposed ambulance center will also not alter the essential character of the shopping
42:48center, which as I mentioned, will still be a forward-facing shopping center with all
42:52of the retail and restaurant uses remaining.
42:57As this Board will also recall, it issued a use variance in 2019 to permit an Aspen
43:01Dental in the shops at Riverhead Shopping Center, which is located in the destination
43:05retail zone.
43:06A copy of that decision was previously provided as Exhibit 8 in the materials provided on
43:10January 8th.
43:11Moreover, the presence of the ambulance center will not change the state of the area.
43:12The proposed ambulance center will also not alter the essential character of the shopping
43:13center.
43:14The proposed ambulance center will not alter the strength of the building, but the
43:43works and how it will deliver immediate life-saving treatment and diagnosis to
43:48stroke victims and how it will work collaboratively with area hospitals to
43:52achieve markedly better outcomes for stroke patients. As I mentioned, the goal
43:56and purpose of the MSU is not to supplant hospitals. As the Board will hear, the MSU
44:01will also not be delivering patients solely to Stony Brook centers. Rather, it
44:05will transport a patient to the near stroke center that is capable of
44:07treating the stroke that is diagnosed in the MSU prior to transit. Inasmuch as
44:12this information is not relevant to the Board's interpretation of the Town Code
44:15nor to the factors relevant to use variance, it is highly relevant to
44:19understanding the importance of this project and the significant public
44:22benefit that will be achieved by having the MSU in the Riverhead community.
44:25Before calling up our live witnesses for testimony, I will now read the affidavit
44:30of Michael Hakimian who could not be here this evening because he is
44:33observing the ongoing holiday. So I've provided in your materials
44:42the following documents. Exhibit 3. So just reading into the record for the
44:54benefit of everyone in the audience and anyone watching, Michael Hakimian being
45:01duly sworn deposed in states under penalty of perjury. I am over 21 years of
45:05age and have a business address at 825 Northern Boulevard 1st Floor, Great Neck,
45:09New York. I am the managing member of the applicant
45:121099 Royal LLC and as such I have first-hand knowledge of the facts and
45:16information set forth herein. I make and submit this affidavit in support of the
45:20applicant's request for an interpretation of Town Code 301-3B or
45:24in the alternative for a use variance from Town Code 301-110A. As a real estate
45:30professional, I currently oversee the management and operation of
45:33approximately 1 million square feet of retail, restaurant, and Class A office
45:37space in New York and elsewhere in the United States. As a result, I am
45:41experienced in commercial and commercial business and I am also an expert in
45:42the leasing of retail, restaurant, and office space and I am very familiar with
45:45national and local market trends affecting commercial real estate. I am
45:49specifically familiar with commercial real estate trends on Long Island and in
45:53the town of Riverhead. The applicant acquired fee title to the shopping
45:56center at 1087 Old Country Road on or about February 2nd, 2007. It consists of
46:029.3 acres improved with a one-story commercial building containing
46:05approximately 110,000 square feet. The center's current tenants include Harper
46:09Freight, Staples, ABOFS, West Marine, and
46:12a Subway sandwich shop and two Asian-style eateries. The tenants' respective lease
46:16terms vary from five to ten years. The annual taxes and expenses for the center
46:21are significant. For the 2024 to 2025 tax year, the applicant paid $437,582 in
46:29property taxes. For the calendar year of 2024, the applicant spent $312,000 on
46:35common area maintenance. The applicant's expenditures for CAM in 2025 are still being finalized but expected to be paid in the year after the
48:11from traditional brick and mortar retail and food establishments brought on by online shopping and
48:15food delivery services and exacerbated by the copin 19 pandemic these market factors made
48:21tenant space in traditional shopping centers less attractive in general although this trend is now
48:25easing in some markets that has not been the case in riverhead which has seen several large
48:29commercial tenant spaces remain empty the unique factors affecting the center made releasing the
48:34big lot space that much more difficult for the applicant retailers and other commercial
48:38businesses that have expressed interest in the big lot space have said that they do not need the
48:42entire 40 000 square feet and they are only interested in the portion of the space with
48:46direct access to the parking lot and visibility from old country road consequently the rear
48:51portion of the form of big lots is essential essentially unmarketable to traditional shopping
48:55center tenants because it does not have parking visibility window exposure or direct access to
49:00old country road these are all qualities that commercial tenants and specifically large
49:04retailers require at one point we marketed the form of big lot space at a rate of 20
49:0821 per square foot with property taxes and cam fees included that rate is well below the rate
49:14for comparable shopping center space in riverhead which is comparably currently around 26 per square
49:20foot with property taxes and cam fees included even at that drastically reduced rate we were
49:25still unable to attract a tenant for the former big lots for these reasons the decision was made
49:31to divide the former big lots into smaller tenant areas and market the rear portion of the premises
49:36to professional medical or educational
49:38uses that do not rely on parking visibility or direct frontage like traditional shopping center
49:43tenants in my opinion the only viable path to reactivating the former big lot space is to place
49:49a non-retail non-restaurant user in the rear portion thereby allowing the front portion which
49:53has the necessary parking field access visibility and frontage to be separately marketed to
49:57traditional shopping center tenants for these reasons we respectfully request that the zoning
50:02board grant this application i told you i was going to talk for a long time
50:08um so with that i would like to call up uh gary brody who is our our broker or was one of the
50:15brokers at the uh the shopping center who attempted to release the um the space uh he's going to
50:21corroborate the uh affidavit of mr akimian and also talk about some general real estate trends in
50:27uh in riverhead in general so with the zoning board just permit me a few questions uh for mr butler so
50:35you've got a question for the zoning board
50:38we've talked about you believe or opine that these uses are consistent with shopping center zoning
50:46uh did you review and you can you provide to me any recitation out of the town of river
50:54had a comprehensive plan from 2003 or the recent update in 2024 regarding intent purpose and
51:07description of shopping center zoning and the use of the zoning board as a comprehensive plan
51:08for the town of riverhead
51:08gary
51:22a more expansive use or a rather more expansive definition of shopping center
51:27is appropriate in this case and I did cite another instance where this board
51:31relatively recently in 2019 granted a use variance to have an atypical quasi
51:37medical use allowed in what is very clearly a shopping center so that's
51:41that's really what I would be but you would agree that the town's comprehensive
51:46master plan is the blueprint for zoning and it supports all the zoning in the
51:53code and if it didn't support the zoning in the code you would have to do
51:58probably a FEIS I don't know what it would adopt any portion of a code that
52:08wasn't consistent with the comp plan I will agree with the statement that a
52:13comp plan is the blueprint for zoning in a
52:15you know
52:16generally as a general proposition I don't know that I would agree with the
52:20statement next you also mentioned that the owner of the property this past year
52:29did three hundred and twenty thousand dollars I believe in maintenance three
52:35hundred and three hundred and twelve I think was the number twelve so the
52:42maintenance that was done was that to address
52:46the items and violations were cited in the open Supreme Court case the cam charge
52:57excuse me cam fees that were spent in 2024 are actually detailed as an
53:02attachment to the affidavit for Mr. Hakeem in so I think that document speaks
53:06for itself and it does detail what what the expenses were for various things
53:11that were done in the center okay so is it true that we are not able to do the
53:12the!
53:44open items of violation many of which have been addressed but five remain some of the items that
53:57were addressed is handicapped parking in front of the fry pan restaurants were removed now they've
54:06been reinstalled handicapped signage for the spots were missing we have the missing stop signs
54:21still outstanding by route 58 there are outstanding items regarding the loading dock
54:30etc okay well
54:36I don't have any personal knowledge of violations or a Supreme Court case nor do I necessarily think
54:41they're relevant to the use variance or or the request for interpretation to the extent that the
54:47board is interested in the resolution of those things I am of course happy to take them back to
54:51my client but I'm not retained by them to resolve any open code violations what I will say is that
54:57a bigger detriment I would think to the community is to have large vacant storefronts rather than
55:04missing stop signs and parking in front of the parking lot and I think that's a good point
55:06um those things are important but I think derelict shopping centers are a bigger blight than you know
55:13missing handicapped spaces and signs nonetheless I'm very happy to take those back to my client on
55:19the first plan that you presented and put up on the board you showed a route how the ambulance would
55:28Traverse through the property so you don't think it's significant that there's a Supreme Court action
55:36for violation of site plan on that
55:44I'm not saying it's not significant what I'm asking is what the relevance is to the use variance or to
55:49the interpretation that's before the board tonight I've already represented that we will take that
55:53back to the client but you're actually asking about a pending lawsuit in Supreme Court which
55:57if I were representing the applicant I probably wouldn't be authorized to discuss this evening
56:01anyway well you were making reference to
56:05to property maintenance and right and the point I have an indication that unfortunately the property
56:12needs this space that's such a maintain as well why don't you speak at a time please sorry
56:18and I have an indication coming out of the office of the town attorney and code enforcement
56:24that there are issues and were issues that deviated from an approved site plan and are still
56:35not addressed and corrected I see so is the is the concern being expressed that the approval of this
56:43application would somehow exacerbate those issues well I think clean hands is always important to
56:49consider sure so again as the attorney who is now representing them in those matters I will nonetheless
56:57take it back to my client as something that needs to be addressed but I do feel very strongly that
57:01those issues are not necessarily relevant to the inquiry before the board this evening
57:05and I would like to call on the attorney to speak respectfully
57:08so if I may continue the presentation I would like to call up Mr Brody
57:14I don't think so okay you're not an attorney are you
57:29you're not an attorney are you sorry you're not an attorney are you do you tell him I swear to tell
57:33the truth tell the truth nothing but the truth
57:35please state your name and address Gary Brody 270 Spagnoli Road Melville New York
57:44go ahead good evening all my name is Gary Brody I'm a licensed real estate broker in New York for 47
57:54years I'm a commercial real estate broker with expertise in retail industrial investments
58:03I've worked the Riverhead Market for
58:05nearly 30 plus years leasing property selling property that's land and improvements shopping
58:13centers
58:18some of the properties that I've worked on over time is the 20 acre Anderson farm across the
58:24street which I sold to the developers for Target a five acre parcel on the corner of Harrison and
58:31Route 58 that is now Laundry Palace
58:35and most recently the former Blockbuster property right in front of this shopping center
58:44I've leased over a hundred thousand feet in the past two years primarily in Riverhead Plaza which
58:51is the former Walmart Center which is previously Caldor put leases together for Restaurant Depot
58:59Ollie's bargain outlet and Fifth Avenue furniture previous to that
59:05I leased the supermarket to Gallifresh and most of the retail stores in that Center
59:14Red Wing shoes bagel Etc Etc also was instrumental leasing most of the medical space adjoining
59:23has he ever testified in court I'm sorry have you ever testified in court no okay I keep going
59:31leased space at County seat Professional Complex
59:35primarily medical tenants and insurance as well. Recently leased Pella Windows.
59:49I'm familiar with Staples Plaza back in, I believe it was 07. I was instrumental in selling
59:56the property to the current owners, the Hakimian family. And I leased most of the stores initially
1:00:01in that center, which I guess if we go back, people recall, I believe it was Pergament and
1:00:07Wallbounds. I'm dating myself. I actually represented Hampshire Properties, the previous
1:00:11owner of the property prior to that. So many of the tenants in that center were leased by me,
1:00:19initial tenants prior to, and not including the big lot space. Prior to that was a furniture and
1:00:27a fitness center. I leased the West Marine space in that center,
1:00:31previously leased the West Marine space in that center, previously leased the West Marine space
1:00:31in that center, previously the Harrow space and all the small tenants I leased, Frypan,
1:00:36Sakura, Bethpage Credit, Subway, et cetera.
1:00:50So with regard to trying to lease the 40,000 foot space there, one of the primary pitfalls of that space is that there is
1:01:01no loading area. Previously they used side doors, which proved ineffective, but there's no loading
1:01:09docks or space available to adequately supply a 40,000 foot retail space. And that is primarily why they decided to open
1:01:24themselves up to dividing the space. Parking in the front of the center doesn't really
1:01:31complement the 40,000 feet because part of the space is set back and the visibility is also set back.
1:01:38Most major retailers are already found a home in Riverhead on Route 58. And again, the detriments are the visibility,
1:01:51the access to parking, and the lack of loading. We did try to work with some healthcare providers, but they were not able to provide the
1:02:01[transcription gap]
1:02:31up couldn't rent it to a large box the owner divided into three spaces Dollar
1:02:38Tree and Planet Fitness moved in and then the third space which I represent
1:02:43has been vacant for since Sports Authority left so probably about three
1:02:48years that they could print that space again visibility being a negative
1:02:54somewhat similar to to this space
1:03:01I marketed this space to many supermarkets to name a few Trader Joe's
1:03:06I I listened to what the locals would like to see there and I've heard about
1:03:11supermarkets so we went to Trader Joe's we went to Sprouts we went to North Shore
1:03:16Farms, Junters Meat Farms couldn't get anybody to bite on the space whether it
1:03:22be 40,000 feet or even smaller space than that furniture stores similar
1:03:28scenario there's only a few large furniture stores
1:03:31you can't get a lot of space in there and I think that's a good thing
1:03:31I was instrumental in leasing the Bob's furniture in the Walmart Center many
1:03:39years back also went to different type retailers Tractor Supply and a couple of
1:03:45other tenants who were in the market to try to relocate to this center without
1:03:49much traction we thought that children's play groups like a Dave and Buster's
1:03:57some of the daycare centers they were all contacted
1:04:01with no real response I advertised with signage on the center on what we have
1:04:09loop net and also did mailing specific mailings with with not a lot of response
1:04:17I worked on this for between two and three years with no success so it was
1:04:26divided up because so large tenant would want it and
1:04:31quite ahead of the
1:04:55traction on that so even dividing it and being available for resale space for the
1:05:00back or warehouse space didn't work got some interest but they weren't they
1:05:07weren't fighting on the fact that it had these other detriments
1:05:13I would say we did originally offer the space at a market rate which was
1:05:27approximately $26 per square foot inclusive of taxes and common area
1:05:31maintenance with the 21 is that correct and we reduced it to about $21 okay I
1:05:37would say my opinion is in order to attract someone you'd probably have to
1:05:42get maybe two or three hundred thousand dollars in the space and then you would
1:05:43have to pay two thirds of that rent today if you could get a tenant that's
1:05:48pretty much it thank you thank you
1:05:59okay our next witness will be mr. Eric Nigel Berg he is the assistant VP of
1:06:07operations for Stony Brook he's going to discuss the day-to-day operations of the
1:06:13proposed Center as well as a bit about the MSU okay we're attorney sir are you
1:06:23returning are you an attorney all right raise your right hand please I just
1:06:30always swear to tell the truth the whole truth nothing but the truth so help you
1:06:33out please state your name and address Eric
1:06:37Nigel Berg one night fine wood court in this concert New York one one seven six
1:06:41seven are you listening to me I'm not going to lie to you I'm not going to lie to you
1:06:43[transcription gap]
1:06:44N-I-E-G-E-L-B-E-R-G.
1:06:48Thank you.
1:06:50As Mr. Butler indicated, I'm one of the assistant vice presidents at Stony Brook,
1:06:56and one of the areas that I oversee is our EMS service.
1:07:00And I just want to take the opportunity to briefly give you our operational overview
1:07:05of what we envision at this new ambulance station,
1:07:09because it's a fairly unique type of operation.
1:07:13Clearly you can't drive around and look at ten other ambulance stations.
1:07:17They just don't exist.
1:07:20Our goal is to have eight ambulances in the building plus the mobile stroke unit,
1:07:25which would be nine vehicles in total.
1:07:27The reason that we have selected this area is because it's centrally located to,
1:07:34obviously, the Riverhead area, but very important to us also the North Fork and the South Fork.
1:07:39If you look in the handout that Mr. Butler provided to you in Section 4,
1:07:43there is a map of Long Island that identifies not only our current two locations of the mobile stroke unit,
1:07:52which we just referred to as MSU 1 and MSU 2,
1:07:55it identifies the third location that we're looking for.
1:07:59And very important to us is it also identifies the eight emergency vehicles
1:08:05that we have on the North Fork and the South Fork every day.
1:08:08And we need the ability to have a location that is set up in the middle of the road,
1:08:13centrally located to provide the shift change for our personnel,
1:08:19and a location where we have spare vehicles in the event the vehicle needs to go into service,
1:08:24and also have the opportunity for the vehicles to restock as they use their medical supplies.
1:08:32Over the course of the day, we anticipate that we'll have five ambulances in total
1:08:38that are coming in and out of that location.
1:08:41I'm not speaking of the MSU.
1:08:42I'll get to that in a minute.
1:08:43I'll get to that in a second.
1:08:44None of those five are responding to calls from that location.
1:08:47The five ambulances each are staffed with one EMT and one paramedic,
1:08:52which means that over the course of the 24-hour period,
1:08:55there will be ten employees coming to the new ambulance center,
1:08:59and two of them check their ambulance, and then they go to their assigned location.
1:09:04In Section 5, we've actually broken out exactly where the ambulances are going and the time of day.
1:09:12But briefly, at 7 o'clock in the morning, we have an ambulance that would be picked up at the ambulance center
1:09:20and would go out to East Long Island Hospital in Greenport and is stationed there for a 12-hour shift.
1:09:25Another ambulance at the same time goes out to Southampton Hospital,
1:09:29and they're also stationed there for a 12-hour shift.
1:09:32And a third ambulance goes out to the East Hampton Emergency Department,
1:09:37and they're there for 12 hours.
1:09:39A few hours later at 11 o'clock in the morning,
1:09:41our fourth crew starts.
1:09:43They pick up an ambulance for a 12-hour shift at Southampton Hospital.
1:09:47And then at 7 o'clock in the evening, we have one ambulance crew that starts up,
1:09:52and they go out to the East Hampton Emergency Department
1:09:55because that's the only site that we have those ambulances stationed 24-7.
1:10:00The other four ambulances are all coming back.
1:10:03In addition to those vehicles, we have three other emergency responders on the North Fork,
1:10:08one in the Cutrog area, one in the Greenport area,
1:10:10and one on Shelter Island.
1:10:12Those emergency vehicles are staffed 24-7 at those locations.
1:10:17They don't come back to this ambulance center as proposed.
1:10:20But in the event that a vehicle had a mechanical problem,
1:10:24they can bring the vehicle back, pick up a spare, get back in service quickly.
1:10:28We all recognize that in emergency services, time is pretty critical.
1:10:32There's no maintenance that will be done in this facility.
1:10:35If a vehicle is being taken out of service, whether it's for routine maintenance,
1:10:39or a check engine light comes on, the vehicle will be parked,
1:10:44spare vehicle taken and put into service,
1:10:47and then we will bring the vehicle that needs service to our contract repair facility,
1:10:51which is in Brookhaven Town.
1:10:53So, as I said, no repairs would be done there.
1:10:58The mobile stroke unit would also be based there.
1:11:01The mobile stroke unit, as I'm sure you've heard at your prior hearing and you'll hear tonight,
1:11:05is a pretty unique vehicle, but it's also staffed with four people.
1:11:09It's staffed with an EMT, a paramedic, a critical care transport nurse,
1:11:13and a radiology technologist.
1:11:15So between the ten staff members that are coming in and out each day for the five ambulances,
1:11:21there's four additional staff members that will be reporting to work every day.
1:11:26So it's 14 people in total coming in and 14 people in total going out.
1:11:31The mobile stroke unit is staffed from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. seven days a week.
1:11:35There's no overnight service by the mobile stroke unit.
1:11:38All of the vehicles, when they leave that shopping center,
1:11:43would be leaving to the north as the illustration that Mr. Butler put up at the traffic light.
1:11:49We would not be driving through the parking lot to try to get out to Roanoke Avenue.
1:11:55We would just be going right to Old Country Road at the traffic light.
1:11:58All of those five ambulances that are going out to their designated locations every day,
1:12:03they're not responding on calls, they're not driving lights and sirens,
1:12:06they're driving just like a regular bus.
1:12:08They're driving just like a regular car would be driving.
1:12:11The mobile stroke unit would average about three calls per day,
1:12:15and they would also be exiting at that traffic light.
1:12:18The mobile stroke unit would not be using lights and sirens until they got to Old Country Road.
1:12:23We surely don't want them driving through a parking lot where there might be pedestrians with lights and sirens.
1:12:29As we said, it's three calls per day on average.
1:12:33Currently, more than 50 percent of the calls the mobile stroke unit responds to
1:12:37do not result in a patient being transported.
1:12:40And the reason for that is we are dispatched with the local 911 agency.
1:12:45And when you look at Section 4, that shows you our response area.
1:12:49The response area is a 10-mile radius.
1:12:52So in any of that geography, if someone dials 911,
1:12:57the dispatcher attempts to determine what the medical emergency is.
1:13:01It might be chest pain, it might be an injured leg, it might be a potential stroke.
1:13:05If the dispatcher feels the patient might be having a stroke,
1:13:08they dispatch the local 911 ambulance, and they also dispatch the mobile stroke unit.
1:13:14If that EMS agency gets there before the stroke unit does,
1:13:19after assessment, if they don't think it's a stroke, they cancel the mobile stroke unit.
1:13:23In addition, if they get to the scene and they're ready to transport the patient
1:13:28and the mobile stroke unit is not there yet,
1:13:30they leave the scene with the patient and they cancel the mobile stroke unit.
1:13:34So for that reason, about half of the time, we're not even bringing a patient to a hospital
1:13:40because we're canceled before we have really made patient contact and evaluated the patient.
1:13:50The only other vehicles, so to speak, that might come and go are probably about once, maybe twice a month,
1:13:58we would have our contracted oxygen delivery vendor, which is called General Welding,
1:14:03deliver some spare oxygen.
1:14:04We have oxygen cylinders, and that's a Monday to Friday daytime operation.
1:14:08At least once, maybe twice a month.
1:14:10And medical supplies that are needed would be brought from Stony Brook University Hospital
1:14:15in one of our first responder vehicles, which is an SUV like a Ford Expedition.
1:14:20And we anticipate that that would probably be no more than once or twice every two weeks or so.
1:14:26It's not a huge use of medical supplies, but we do need to bring medical supplies there.
1:14:33We're not going to have outside vendors delivering directly to that location.
1:14:40My last piece is, and I know I think you've taken a look at that geography,
1:14:44the critical nature of the location, aside from supporting the north and the south fork operations
1:14:50that we're currently doing every day, is that our mobile stroke unit deployment was designed
1:14:57to be able to have a little bit of an overlap because if you have one emergency vehicle
1:15:02and they're on a call and it's a unique vehicle, that means you can't provide the service
1:15:07in that geography.
1:15:08By having some overlap, there's the ability in many, but not all, situations that if mobile stroke unit one,
1:15:16which is based right off the expressway at exit 58, is on a call, if another call comes in
1:15:24and it's a little bit east of them, but in their general attachment area,
1:15:29the second mobile stroke unit can back them up.
1:15:31The second mobile stroke unit is located right off the expressway about a block off of the south part
1:15:37of the expressway that is at 68.
1:15:39And when you look at the 10-mile radius on the map, you'll also see that the projected location
1:15:46for mobile stroke unit three has a perfect overlap for mobile stroke unit two,
1:15:51so that when MSU2 is on a call, depending upon where the next call comes in,
1:15:57they can each provide a little bit of backup service.
1:16:00This is a little bit of a different story.
1:16:01This is not a vehicle that is being parked in Riverhead only to respond in Riverhead.
1:16:07You can see from the map that its coverage area is quite extensive.
1:16:12It extends basically water to water north to south and east to west by 10 miles.
1:16:18And one of the benefits of this location, similar to our other locations,
1:16:23is we need ready access east, west, north, south.
1:16:26And this is a great location for that, whether the call, wherever the call is,
1:16:30the roadways out here are well designed for our use.
1:16:35As I indicated, the call volume is very, very minimal in the overall scheme of things,
1:16:41about three calls per day, and the quantity of staff coming in and out, as I said,
1:16:47is 14 people per day.
1:16:48I believe the traffic engineer will speak to that.
1:16:51Not a very, very large number, at least I don't think it's a very large number,
1:16:55you know, in a shopping center.
1:16:57And the location is ideal for us.
1:16:59So operationally, it works out very, very well.
1:17:03Thank you.
1:17:08Yeah.
1:17:10Our next witness will be Kian Cody.
1:17:15He's a traffic engineer with R&M Engineering.
1:17:18Okay.
1:17:20And I'll just raise your right hand.
1:17:25I do solemnly swear to tell the truth, the whole truth,
1:17:28and nothing but the truth, so help me God.
1:17:31State your name and address.
1:17:32Kian Cody with the firm of Robinson & Muller Engineering,
1:17:35office at 50 Elm Street in Huntington, New York.
1:17:38Before I begin, we did prepare a report, which I'd like to make part of the record.
1:17:42Sure.
1:17:46And you provided Exhibit 9 as well in the packet?
1:17:49Oh, is it in there?
1:17:50Yeah.
1:17:51All right.
1:17:52Just in case.
1:17:53Sorry.
1:17:54How did it do?
1:17:55It worked.
1:17:56All right.
1:17:57So thank you.
1:17:59Oh, thank you.
1:18:27insignificant traffic and parking impact on site and within the surrounding area.
1:18:31Additionally, when compared to a retail use of a similar size, the proposed project has
1:18:35a much lower impact on the traffic activity on the surrounding roadway network.
1:18:40To further elaborate in greater detail, I'd like to start with parking.
1:18:44The proposed project is an ambulance storage and resupplying warehouse associated with
1:18:48Stony Brook.
1:18:49The site allows for eight normal ambulances and then the one mobile stroke unit, or the
1:18:54ambulance, though only five of the ambulances are planned for normal use.
1:18:58Shifts on site would be approximately 12 hours, typically running from about 7 or 8 to around
1:19:037 or 8 in the evening.
1:19:06From a parking requirement standpoint, via the town code, the project represents a decrease
1:19:10of 10 parking spaces compared to the current mix of warehouse and retail to now a greater
1:19:17size of warehouse and office space.
1:19:20From the town's perspective, this project represents a reduction.
1:19:24The project also represents a reduction in the overall parking requirement on site.
1:19:26To further reinforce that point, we took a look at the parking activity we expect at
1:19:31the site.
1:19:32We first looked at the information provided by the applicant, and that would be for the
1:19:37number of ambulances and the expected calls.
1:19:41Each ambulance is expected to have two crews, with the MSU having a crew of four, or two
1:19:46people per crew, and the MSU having four people per crew.
1:19:50Therefore, we can expect two parked cars per ambulance and four parked cars for the MSU.
1:19:52Thank you.
1:19:54And with five operating ambulances, we can expect ten parked cars and then four more
1:19:59for the MSU, leading to 14 total parked cars.
1:20:03No other personnel is expected to be on site during normal operations.
1:20:07To compare, we looked at the industry standard data provided by the Institute of Transportation
1:20:13Engineers or the ITE and their parking generation manual, sixth edition.
1:20:18The ITE collates data from studies performed across the country and has organized that
1:20:23data into specific land use categories.
1:20:24use codes which then develops rates based off different variables in this
1:20:30case we looked at land use code 821 which is defined as a shopping plaza
1:20:33between 40,000 and 150,000 square feet which we think adequately suits the
1:20:39proposed site based off the average rates provided by the IT we would expect
1:20:43the roughly 14,000 square feet retail use to generate 35 parked cars at its
1:20:48average demand comparing this to the proposed 14 parked cars it's about twice
1:20:54what we would expect so if the space was to be occupied by retail space it would
1:20:59generate about double the parking that we'd expect for the proposed use based
1:21:03off these factors we believe more than adequate parking space would be provided
1:21:06on site and that it actually represents a decrease from reoccupying the shopping
1:21:10center with retail space we also looked at potential traffic activity associated
1:21:15with the proposed project
1:21:18the pre-designed option was the
1:21:48stay on site until they called effectively during the peak hour which
1:21:52will say is the 8 a.m. period and then the 8 p.m. period we'd expect three
1:21:59trips for ambulance at four ambulances which is 12 trips and then four for the
1:22:04MSU for a total of 16 trips during the peak hour in total once you had
1:22:09everything up we only expect about 44 daily traffic trips entering or exiting
1:22:13the site in the same vein as what we did with the parking we looked at what
1:22:18the IT would say for a retail use of the same size about the site is about 14,000
1:22:25square feet for the tenant space the minimum traffic that we expect in a one
1:22:29hour period would be 23 trips with the maximum being up to 73 trips so even
1:22:33during its least active time retail space in this site would generate more
1:22:38than with the MSU would or MSU and ambulances would essentially
1:22:43you know
1:22:43even as least busy it's still not as busy as shopping center this also isn't
1:22:50taking account that if you added more retail there it would generate the peaks
1:22:54at the same time as retail adding on to the existing activity during the
1:22:58commuter periods and the Saturday midday period where the proposed project
1:23:02generates only activity in the morning and then in the evening and then
1:23:05slightly overnight due to the sporadic peaks we also wanted to compare the total
1:23:11traffic like the total daily traffic using the
1:23:13IT and using the same language code the a retail use is about 900 trips per day
1:23:19compared to the you know roughly 40 trips that this would be so it's about
1:23:24twenty times greater in terms of traffic impacts are twenty times less than what
1:23:29the retail space would be so it basically shows that this is a
1:23:33decrease from what retail space would be I lastly want to discuss the traffic
1:23:37along old country road itself and the relative traffic impact of the site as I
1:23:43Like I said earlier, the traffic activity for the total day is about 40 trips or so
1:23:48for this site based off the nearby state count location, which is just to the west on Oak
1:23:53Country Road.
1:23:54Oak Country Road experiences about 21,500 vehicles a day.
1:23:58Therefore, the 44 additional trips is only about a 0.2% increase in overall traffic on
1:24:03the road.
1:24:04This is a de minimis impact and should not be felt by anyone on the road.
1:24:09Additionally, if you look back pre-COVID in 2017, the AADT, or the average daily traffic
1:24:16on Oak Country Road, was 32,000 vehicles, and then in 2020 was 30,000 vehicles.
1:24:21Currently it's dropped down to 21,000, so the road has already seen about a 10,000 vehicle
1:24:26drop in daily traffic, furthering that this road has in the past handled much higher levels
1:24:32of traffic.
1:24:33So, in essence, this is sort of a twofold.
1:24:36Less retail space means less traffic.
1:24:39Cars on the road and a much less impactful use when compared.
1:24:44Based off that, we believe that the proposed project represents a decrease in both traffic
1:24:48and parking activity when compared to a retail use.
1:24:52What do you attribute that decrease to in traffic?
1:24:57Obviously, COVID was a big impact.
1:25:01But after that, maybe a decrease in commercial property along Oak Country Road, as we know,
1:25:06as it has been discussed, brick and mortar stories are sort of...
1:25:09Going down.
1:25:10And I know just in this general area, Oak Country Road is sort of the big...
1:25:16Where you go to do your shopping, it has all the big box stores, so the decrease in commercial
1:25:20activity here could attribute to the decrease in traffic.
1:25:23So, essentially, you don't see it going the other way either?
1:25:26Not with the current climate of Amazon and things like that taking big box retailers.
1:25:32Thank you.
1:25:39Before I introduce Dr. Fiorella to give his presentation and leave the strictly legal
1:25:45portion of this presentation, I do want to go back to two things that were mentioned.
1:25:50So, first, as I think was described, the staff that will be on this site consists primarily
1:25:54of EMTs, nurses, and MRI techs or CT techs.
1:25:57That doesn't sound a lot more like a medical office use, of which there are a significant
1:26:02number in the shopping center district already.
1:26:04So I think that speaks to the consistency of the use with the area overall.
1:26:07I also want to say that the...
1:26:08Thank you.
1:26:10I want to go back to the question that was raised by council about the comp plan.
1:26:13I know the town of Riverhead just adopted a new comp plan, and I know they worked very
1:26:17hard on it.
1:26:18It was years in the making.
1:26:19But the relief that we're seeking tonight is the use variance, which is inherently contrary
1:26:24to the zoning.
1:26:25It's inherently contrary to a comp plan because you're requesting permission for a use that,
1:26:30under the interpretation that was offered in the denial that we received, is not a permitted
1:26:34use in this district.
1:26:36So if the concern, which I'm assuming here...
1:26:38Is that this use would be somehow contrary to the comp plan update that was just adopted.
1:26:43I don't think that's determinative of the board's analysis, because if that were the
1:26:47case, if the fact that a use is not contemplated in the comp plan means you cannot get a use
1:26:53variance, that means there's never an instance where a use variance can be granted when there's
1:26:58a comp plan in place.
1:26:59So again, if the concern was that this use is somehow contrary to what the comp plan
1:27:04may say about this specific district or even this specific property...
1:27:07Okay.
1:27:08I think the point remains that that's almost an inherent acknowledgement because of the
1:27:12relief that we're seeking from the board.
1:27:13So I just wanted to make that point before we talk more about the MSU, which is more
1:27:17of a medical presentation than it is relevant to the use variance standard.
1:27:22Call Dr. Olue.
1:27:25Dr. Firo.
1:27:26Thank you.
1:27:27Okay.
1:27:28I guess we're going to swear you in, Doc.
1:27:30Sure.
1:27:31You saw me swear, tell the truth, the whole truth, nothing but the truth, so help you
1:27:37Oh, thank you.
1:28:07I've been practicing neurointerventional surgery now for over 20 years and lecturing about stroke.
1:28:14I never thought that it would take me to lecturing at a town zoning board,
1:28:19but I think once we get the presentation up, you'll find it interesting.
1:28:24Oftentimes when you're lecturing about stroke and medical topics,
1:28:29you're thinking about things that are always shades of gray,
1:28:32and it's very rare that you get to talk about something where there's a black and a white situation,
1:28:36a true and a false.
1:28:38And here it's a good opportunity, and it's a lecture that oftentimes you're excited to give
1:28:42because there's a clear black and a white.
1:28:45And it's clear that the mobile stroke units and the mobile stroke unit program saves lives,
1:28:50and I'll be able to show that once we get our...
1:28:54Justin, would you be able to bring up the PowerPoint on the remote laptop?
1:28:59You should have the mouse there, so you should be able to...
1:29:01I do, yes. It's right over here.
1:29:06Thanks so much. You can just put us in presenter mode. That would be great.
1:29:13Great.
1:29:16Oh, yeah. So this is just a picture of the mobile stroke unit.
1:29:19So it's just a little bit larger than a typical ambulance.
1:29:23When you look inside the mobile stroke unit, you can see that...
1:29:28The slides aren't advancing.
1:29:32You can go forward. I don't know if you can do it on your...
1:29:34No, it actually...
1:29:36Exit out of my Zoom.
1:29:40Okay.
1:29:53It's not on there anymore.
1:30:06Okay.
1:30:36That's working there.
1:30:41Can you get it to work?
1:30:43It looks like it's scrolling through.
1:30:49Modern technology.
1:30:50We could put the guy go around the moon.
1:30:53Yeah, yeah, exactly.
1:31:00Justin has it up, so you should be able to advance the slides.
1:31:03Yeah. What do I do to advance it, I guess?
1:31:05There, it's free.
1:31:06Yeah.
1:31:06I see it.
1:31:08And I'm hitting the buttons on the mouse, and the mouse doesn't seem to be doing anything.
1:31:14In fact, you may have to wing it.
1:31:15What's that?
1:31:16You may have to wing it.
1:31:17Yeah, that's okay.
1:31:18You could...
1:31:18Yeah, you can just...
1:31:19This is good.
1:31:20Do you want us to advance the slides as I tell you to?
1:31:22I don't have it on my laptop.
1:31:25Okay, great.
1:31:25Yeah, so I'm going to talk about the mobile stroke unit today, what it is, and how it saves lives.
1:31:30And in order to understand that, you have to understand a little bit about stroke.
1:31:34And so let's go forward one.
1:31:35So this is the inside of the mobile stroke unit.
1:31:38You can see there's the bed where the patient lays in the center there.
1:31:41And then there's the CT scanner, which actually moves forward and is able to do a CAT scan of the patient.
1:31:47There are cameras in the mobile stroke unit where our stroke neurologists who are stationed at Stony Brook
1:31:52and on call for stroke, specifically for the mobile stroke unit,
1:31:55can examine the patients while they're in the unit and do a full neurological exam on the patients.
1:32:00So these patients, as they're in the unit, are getting care from one of Stony Brook's...
1:31:43Okay.
1:31:58So the mobile stroke gets ahead of the patient quite
1:32:28teleradiology, so that's a neurologist who can see this, teleradiology, so we can transmit these
1:32:35scans to one of our Stony Brook radiologists who can read those and then issue a report on those
1:32:38immediately. It's got a CT scanner and a contrast injector, so we can not only take a picture of the
1:32:44brain right in the ambulance, right where the patient is, but we can inject dye and get a
1:32:49picture of the blood vessels, and we can see if the blood vessels are occluded in the brain, and
1:32:54that's critically important, and I'll explain why. On the unit, we have key medications, TPA, which is a
1:32:59clot-busting medication, so if there's a blood vessel blocked, we can give TPA to these patients after we
1:33:04do the CAT scan. We also have case centroid, which thickens up the blood, so if a patient's had a hemorrhage
1:33:09in the brain and they're anticoagulated, we can reverse that anticoagulation and stop that hemorrhage
1:33:14before it expands and destroys more brain, and so it's staffed by a critical care nurse, a paramedic,
1:33:20an EMT, and a CT tech, so we have a
1:33:23[transcription gap]
1:33:23full-service in the mobile stroke unit. It's basically a mobile emergency room for stroke on wheels that
1:33:31comes to where the patient is, rather than the patient having to come to the emergency room. So some
1:33:34quick information about strokes, if you go forward again, so it's estimated that if you have an occluded
1:33:39blood vessel, a large vessel, going to the brain, that you're losing more than two million neurons a
1:33:43minute. That's how important the mobile stroke unit is in time is in acute ischemic stroke, so two
1:33:49millions of neurons a minute are dying, and the only way to stop that ongoing death
1:33:53of neurons, if the large blood vessel is occluded, is to remove the clot and restore flow to the brain.
1:33:59So if you go forward again, so the problem is there are two types of stroke, and they can look exactly
1:34:04the same clinically. So when you see the patient, they're hemiplegic, say they can't move one side of
1:34:08their body, they can't talk, and that could be because of one or two different types of stroke.
1:34:12You can either be having a brain hemorrhage, where a blood vessel bursts into the brain and starts
1:34:17causing brain damage from leaking or bleeding into the brain, and in that situation, you want the
1:34:22blood pressure low, because you don't want to have a blood pressure that's too high, and you want to
1:34:23have a hemorrhage, you don't want that bleeding to continue, and you want to thicken up the blood so that the blood can
1:34:27clot and stop leaking into the brain. So that's a hemorrhagic stroke, a bleeding stroke. The other
1:34:32type of stroke is an ischemic stroke. In an ischemic stroke, a blood vessel is blocked and the brain is
1:34:38not getting blood and oxygen. In those cases, you want the blood pressure high, not low. You want to
1:34:43have blood pressure encouraging blood to go to that area where there's an occlusion. In addition,
1:34:49you want to thin out the blood with a clot busting medicine to try to dissolve up that clot, dissolve
1:34:53up that blockage, and restore perfusion. So although these two types of stroke can look exactly
1:34:59the same clinically when you see the patient in a regular ambulance, in the mobile stroke unit, we
1:35:04can differentiate these two and immediately start treatment where the patient is. So rather than
1:35:10waiting until they get to the ER door, we're initiating treatment at the patient's door, where
1:35:14the patient is, when we move forward again. Who makes that determination? Neurologists?
1:35:19Yes, yeah, yeah. So the neurologist can participate in the patient's care. So it's like a stroke
1:35:23neurologist. Yeah.
1:35:23My question is, he does it from Stony Brook as opposed to the two EMTs they don't make.
1:35:28Right. They're administering the medications at the direction of the realm. It's just like in the ER,
1:35:31like a nurse gives you a TPA or a nurse gives you a case center, a nurse gives you the medicine to get
1:35:35your blood pressure down, but a doctor is advising them as to what to do. So if you come in, remember
1:35:40stroke, it can be two types, a bleeding stroke or an ischemic stroke. And so we can do a CAT scan on
1:35:46the ambulance. So if you go forward to, so their CT is done, and say it gives you a picture like
1:35:50this. Not only do our neuroradiologists get this picture immediately transmitted,
1:35:53it's going to be transmitted from the MSU. I can get this on my phone. So they'll call and say,
1:35:57Dave, there's a patient in the mobile stroke unit. I can check my phone and I can see that there's
1:36:02this white part here. That's a hemorrhage in the brain. So we want to get this patient's blood
1:36:06pressure down. And if they're on something like Coumadin, perhaps we want to reverse that blood
1:36:10thinning and stop this hemorrhage from advancing and hurting the brain. So go forward again.
1:36:15So in a hemorrhagic stroke, those patients need to get to a comprehensive stroke center. If you
1:36:20go forward another slide. A comprehensive stroke center is a
1:36:23center that is certified to take care of not only ischemic strokes and can do thrombectomies,
1:36:27but they're also certified to take care of hemorrhagic stroke. So they have multiple
1:36:31experts in both of these hemorrhagic and ischemic stroke care formats that can take care of all
1:36:36these. And they're certified to do that. If you go forward again. And so there's just these different
1:36:41types of certifications that you get at a thrombectomy capable center. A thrombectomy
1:36:45capable center focuses on doing thrombectomy, treating the ischemic type of stroke. Comprehensive
1:36:49stroke center treats all type of stroke, ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke.
1:36:53So go forward again and then go forward again. And so let's go forward again.
1:36:58So again, CT scan is going to tell us, keep going forward, whether there's a bleeding stroke and
1:37:03allows us to start treatment immediately and informs a transport decision, get the patient
1:37:07to a comprehensive stroke center, get the patient to the right hospital the first time. What if this
1:37:11happens? So let's go forward again. We do a CT scan and we see, go forward again, this picture.
1:37:15So on this picture, there's no brain hemorrhage here. So we look through, there's no brain
1:37:19hemorrhage, but the patient looks like they're having a stroke. We're assuming that isn't the
1:37:23ischemic stroke, a blood vessel is blocked. And so if that patient satisfies all the criteria to
1:37:29get a clot busting medication right there in the ambulance, right there at the patient's door,
1:37:33we can give TPA or TNK to dissolve up that clot and reperfuse the brain and stop this ongoing brain
1:37:39damage that's occurring. Keep going forward. So keep going forward again. So we do the CT scan.
1:37:44If there's no brain, no bleed, we assume there's ischemic stroke. We can give TPA or TNK if it
1:37:49like they're having a stroke and then we can inject contrast and do a CAT scan angiogram
1:37:54and look at the blood vessels.
1:37:55So let's go forward a couple more.
1:37:56So we have an ischemic stroke now.
1:37:58There's no hemorrhage.
1:37:59We've treated them with TPA and then we inject contrast.
1:38:02And what is that going to tell us?
1:38:03Well, we can see the blood vessels.
1:38:04It's going to tell us if there's a large blood vessel that is occluded and blocked or if
1:38:09there's not.
1:38:10If it's a small blood vessel blockage, one that we can't see on the CTA, then that patient
1:38:15gets TPA.
1:38:15They're treated medically and they're taken to the local primary stroke center.
1:38:18It's like Peconic Bay Medical Center or South Hampton Hospital or Eli, wherever they are.
1:38:23So their families can get to see them.
1:38:25They can get worked up for their stroke there.
1:38:26Keep going forward a little bit.
1:38:28However, if we see that there's a blocked large blood vessel in the brain and that that's
1:38:33the cause of the stroke, that patient not only needs the clot busting medication, that
1:38:37patient needs an interventional procedure called thrombectomy.
1:38:41And there have been multiple recorded randomized controlled trials that show us without a doubt
1:38:45this is like a black and white thing that we know in medicine.
1:38:47If you have a large vessel occlusion, you need to get a thrombectomy.
1:38:51You need to get that clot taken out mechanically as soon as possible because we know that that
1:38:56benefits you in terms of reducing your risk of being disabled by stroke or dying from
1:39:01stroke.
1:39:01So it's absolutely critical that we know is it a bleeding stroke or a non-bleeding stroke.
1:39:05We can determine that in the MSU.
1:39:07And then it's critical that if it's an ischemic stroke, we know is this a large vessel occlusion
1:39:11stroke or not so that we can get you to a place that can perform a thrombectomy or a
1:39:15thrombectomy capable center or a place that can perform a thrombectomy capable center.
1:39:16So that's the first thing we need to do.
1:39:16So if you keep going forward again, so we can diagnose and initiate stroke treatment
1:39:24at the patient's door rather than the ER door.
1:39:27Like in stroke care, we're always talking about like door to needle time, door to revascularization
1:39:31time.
1:39:32The door with the MSU is the door of the MSU or the patient's door versus the ER door.
1:39:37So the benefit of this, the great benefit of this, especially for us at Stony Brook,
1:39:42at Connick Bay Medical Center, at Southampton Hospital, at Southside Hospital, all these
1:39:46places.
1:39:46Southside Hospital, I mean Good Samaritan Hospital, all the places in Suffolk County
1:39:50that deliver thrombectomy care is that we can see that there's a large vessel occlusion
1:39:56in the field.
1:39:57So what does that mean?
1:39:58That means I can mobilize my team.
1:40:00I can call my techs and nurses who are going to help me do the case.
1:40:03I can have anesthesia notified and know that there's a case coming in.
1:40:07So if this case happens at 6 o'clock at night or 10 o'clock in the morning on a Saturday,
1:40:13my team can be driving into the hospital to meet the patient.
1:40:14So that's the first thing we need to do.
1:40:14And then the second thing we need to do is to get the patient to the hospital.
1:40:14So if we have a patient that's in a hospital, we need to get the patient to the hospital.
1:40:14And then we need to get the patient to the hospital.
1:40:14And then we need to get the patient to the hospital to meet the stroke patient as they
1:40:18come to that comprehensive stroke center.
1:40:20And then the patient can skip the emergency room and go right into the OR for an immediate
1:40:25thrombectomy.
1:40:26That saves a tremendous amount of time because typically this is the way it works.
1:40:30In the past, before we had mobile stroke units, an ambulance brings a patient, think they
1:40:33have a stroke, to Stony Brook.
1:40:35They do a CAT scan.
1:40:36They get looked at by the ER guys.
1:40:38They get a CTA.
1:40:39Hey, there's a large vessel occlusion.
1:40:41Call Dr. Fiorella.
1:40:42Call Dr. Fiorella's team.
1:40:45And then they're not in the hospital at that time.
1:40:46They have to get in their cars, drive into the hospital.
1:40:49Once they get in the hospital, they've got to set up the room, get the patient over from
1:40:52the ER, and then we do the intervention.
1:40:54You can imagine the time that that takes versus if we're driving and getting everything ready
1:41:00while the ambulance is taking the patient to us.
1:41:03And so how do we operate in medicine?
1:41:05Well, we operate under guidelines.
1:41:07Well, who makes the guidelines for stroke?
1:41:09The American Heart Association stroke section makes the guidelines for stroke.
1:41:12Well, how do they make the guidelines?
1:41:13Well, they have a group.
1:41:14a group of experts and those experts look at all the available medical data
1:41:18and they update this every single year and they publish it in stroke we are
1:41:22bound to practice under these guidelines if you're a doctor or a health system
1:41:26and you go outside of the guidelines you're basically committing malpractice
1:41:29you're not following expert opinion in the field so the American Heart
1:41:33Association has looked at mobile stroke units and then the most recent version
1:41:37of their guidelines what they say is that mobile stroke units enable the
1:41:41rapid identification and treatment of thrombolytic eligible patients with
1:41:45acute ischemic stroke recent studies have highlighted the benefits of the MSU
1:41:49over conventional emergency medical services based on their safety and
1:41:54benefit so the AHA guidelines recommend the use of mobile stroke units whenever
1:42:00they are available these are the guidelines that govern how stroke care
1:42:04is done in the United States of America based on a group of experts evaluating
1:42:08all of the medical literature that exists
1:42:12this was recently published in the journal stroke if you go forward again
1:42:14they based their opinion on multiple concordant meaning they agreed
1:42:19randomized control trials and meta-analysis of previous data so they
1:42:23looked at all the prospective randomized control trials all the previous data
1:42:27they put all this together they convene the panel and they look at it and they
1:42:30looked at MSUs and they saw that they improved functional outcomes at 90 days
1:42:36what does that mean it reduces the chances that you're gonna be disabled
1:42:39from your stroke when they follow you at 90 days
1:42:41it reduced onset to treatment time so they showed that MSUs were getting
1:42:45patients treated earlier when they compared them to just standard ambulances
1:42:50taking patients to emergency rooms it increased the proportion of patients
1:42:54getting intravenous therapy within 60 minutes so we're getting to these people
1:42:58earlier so you can only get TPA up to about four and a half hours after your
1:43:02stroke so if the mobile stroke units come into your door and we're able to
1:43:06get you that medication say an hour earlier than an ER would there are gonna be many more patients
1:43:11who are eligible to get that clot-busting medication
1:43:13in the ambulance right when you get it.
1:43:15And the earlier you get the clot-busting medication,
1:43:17the better it works.
1:43:19And the number needed to treat,
1:43:20the number of patients that need to get
1:43:22that clot-busting medication goes down,
1:43:24comes smaller to see a benefit as time gets shorter.
1:43:28We can go forward again.
1:43:30Again?
1:43:31Yeah, keep going.
1:43:32I had anticipated it, so this is good.
1:43:34Oh yeah, forward?
1:43:34Yeah, you're doing great.
1:43:36So there are multiple studies that have looked at this.
1:43:39Chen reviewed this data in Frontiers in Neurology.
1:43:41And again, he said a comprehensive analysis
1:43:43of current research suggests that MSUs
1:43:45compared to conventional EMS,
1:43:47so that's comparing mobile stroke units
1:43:49to a regular ambulance,
1:43:50results in better performance and time metrics,
1:43:53better safety, more long-term benefits,
1:43:55and it's cost-effective.
1:43:56Keep going forward.
1:43:57You don't have statistics on that?
1:44:00Yeah, I do.
1:44:00I'll get to them in a second.
1:44:01Yeah, yeah.
1:44:02I have our actual statistics.
1:44:04And so the Riverhead community will directly benefit
1:44:06from this service that Stony Brook provides,
1:44:08and it is free of charge
1:44:10to the patients.
1:44:11We don't charge for the TPA or TNK or the imaging
1:44:14or the consults that our neurology system does.
1:44:17This is all free of charge to the patients.
1:44:18The patients do not see a bill from the MSU.
1:44:21So the community is benefiting,
1:44:23and there's really no local cost
1:44:25to the people who are benefiting from this service.
1:44:27Keep going.
1:44:28So these are the spheres in general,
1:44:32or operation of the three mobile stroke units
1:44:34that we propose.
1:44:35And I think that if we get the third unit in Riverhead,
1:44:38the majority of Suffolk County would be covered
1:44:40by MSU services.
1:44:41And I think if we can do this,
1:44:43we could have the lowest rate of death and disability
1:44:46from stroke of any county in the entire country
1:44:49because we would be blanketed completely by MSU services.
1:44:52Keep going forward.
1:44:53So the keys to success of the mobile stroke unit,
1:44:56collaboration and communication,
1:44:57as Eric talked about,
1:44:59we respond with the local units
1:45:01in collaboration with the local units.
1:45:03We cannot make this work
1:45:05if the local units don't participate with us,
1:45:08if REMAC doesn't participate with us,
1:45:09if local units don't participate with us,
1:45:10if local EMS doesn't participate with us,
1:45:11if local hospitals resist this
1:45:13or don't participate with us
1:45:14or don't feel comfortable.
1:45:15So the only way our program can be so successful,
1:45:17and we responded to over 10,000 calls
1:45:19with these two units since they've been in operation,
1:45:22is by working together with all the hospitals,
1:45:25all the primary stroke centers,
1:45:26the comprehensive stroke centers,
1:45:27and all of local EMS.
1:45:29You keep going.
1:45:30And so that's what we do.
1:45:32And in terms of the comprehensive stroke centers,
1:45:33so if you look at Suffolk County right now,
1:45:35there's a couple of comprehensive stroke centers,
1:45:37Stony Brook, Southside Hospital,
1:45:38Good Samaritan Hospital.
1:45:39The mobile stroke unit has brought thrombectomy-needing patients,
1:45:43patients with large vessel occlusions,
1:45:45to all of those hospitals,
1:45:47whether within the Stony Brook system or without.
1:45:49We take the patients to the correct hospital the first time.
1:45:53We take them where they can get a thrombectomy
1:45:55or whatever care they need the fastest.
1:45:58Not necessarily a Stony Brook hospital.
1:46:00We take them where they can get the care the fastest,
1:46:03regardless of network.
1:46:05Our mission, if you go back one, sorry.
1:46:09Justin, can you go back one?
1:46:10Yeah, is that possible?
1:46:13So our mission is to get patients diagnosed
1:46:16and to start appropriate treatments immediately
1:46:18and to get the patient to the correct hospital the first time.
1:46:21So what happens if a patient with a large vessel occlusion
1:46:24goes to a primary stroke center that can't deliver interventional care?
1:46:28They're there and waiting for a diagnosis,
1:46:30and then they have to get transferred to a comprehensive stroke center.
1:46:33That's called door-in, door-out time.
1:46:35Door-in to the primary stroke center,
1:46:37door-out time to get them to a comprehensive stroke center.
1:46:40That time is well over an hour,
1:46:42averaging sometimes two hours at many of these centers
1:46:45that are primary stroke centers.
1:46:47So if an ambulance takes a patient with a large vessel occlusion
1:46:49to a non-interventional center that's not certified to do thrombectomy,
1:46:53that patient oftentimes will sit there for hours
1:46:56while they're losing two million neurons a minute
1:46:58that never regenerate, that never grow back,
1:47:01waiting to be transferred to a comprehensive center
1:47:03for the care that they need and go forward.
1:47:05And that's why it's so important to get patients
1:47:07to the right hospital the first time.
1:47:09So what happens?
1:47:09When we have a mobile stroke unit in action.
1:47:11So you can go forward again.
1:47:13So this is a case.
1:47:14This is a picture I get on my phone.
1:47:16This is a CTA done in the mobile stroke unit.
1:47:18You can see on the right side here,
1:47:20you see a vessel coming all the way out to the side.
1:47:23And on the left side of the picture,
1:47:24you see that blood vessel stops.
1:47:26And this uses AI as well,
1:47:28and it shows us a shading where the blood vessel is not present.
1:47:31And again, I can get these pictures.
1:47:33Our radiologists see these pictures.
1:47:35This is a right middle cerebral artery occlusion.
1:47:38So you can go forward again.
1:47:39So I see this picture.
1:47:41I call my staff in.
1:47:42They come in from wherever they are into the hospital.
1:47:45And my anesthesia is there.
1:47:46We meet the patient right at the door,
1:47:48take them right into the angio suite.
1:47:49So this is the picture at 410 p.m.
1:47:52And you can see there's a blood vessel that comes up.
1:47:54That's the internal carotid artery,
1:47:55a blood vessel that comes off to the side.
1:47:57That's the middle cerebral artery and it just stops.
1:48:00So if you go forward again,
1:48:02I go up with my catheters.
1:48:03I can grab that clot and pull it out.
1:48:06And if you go forward one more time,
1:48:08what you can see here is that
1:48:09the difference in time,
1:48:10these are time stamped.
1:48:11The Siemens machine has time stamp on it.
1:48:13The first picture, the last picture is four minutes.
1:48:16So it's not a problem to get the clot out.
1:48:18We can get that patient to a comprehensive center
1:48:20that has people who know how to do these types of procedures.
1:48:23We can get these vessels open in a few minutes.
1:48:25The whole thing is getting them there fast enough
1:48:28before their brain is dead.
1:48:29Because if that whole right hemisphere
1:48:31is already irreversibly injured,
1:48:33I could pull the clot out and reperfuse that,
1:48:35but it's not going to do the patient any good.
1:48:37So go forward again.
1:48:38So this is the patient's MRI.
1:48:39I scanned a post-operative day one.
1:48:41They had a large vessel occlusion.
1:48:42And right after that, the next day we do an MRI.
1:48:45Any irreversible brain damage on this picture
1:48:47will be bright, bright white.
1:48:48And you can see there's nothing there at all.
1:48:50This patient had no stroke at all.
1:48:52So if you go forward again,
1:48:53you can just hit play here if it's possible.
1:48:55I don't know if you guys have sound.
1:48:56But this is the patient and his wife
1:48:58talking about their experience in the mobile stroke unit.
1:49:01And you can see he's perfectly neurologically intact.
1:49:03I don't know if you're able to play this.
1:49:06But basically...
1:49:07All of a sudden,
1:49:08he's leaning against...
1:49:09the car and he's slurring.
1:49:13And I'm like,
1:49:13what are you doing?
1:49:15And then I look at him
1:49:16and his whole face drooped on the left side.
1:49:20And I just said,
1:49:21oh my God, he's having a stroke.
1:49:23Within seven minutes,
1:49:26this mobile stroke unit came in like the cavalry.
1:49:31They got him into the vehicle
1:49:33and told me they were doing a CAT scan.
1:49:36I'm like,
1:49:38in the vehicle?
1:49:38In the vehicle.
1:49:39And they were like,
1:49:39oh, I guess we have one.
1:49:49I woke up in the recovery room
1:49:53and I was asked to raise my left arm,
1:49:58push against the fellow with my left leg,
1:50:02okay,
1:50:03and he said,
1:50:05that's really good, okay,
1:50:07because an hour or two ago,
1:50:09you didn't have any control over that.
1:50:12And that's essentially it.
1:50:13I mean, for me,
1:50:14it was no different than sitting on this couch,
1:50:17falling asleep,
1:50:18taking a nap,
1:50:19and waking up
1:50:20and everything was the same as when I went to sleep.
1:50:23What was remarkable to me
1:50:25was every step of the way,
1:50:28the communication level to me,
1:50:32and again,
1:50:33later on,
1:50:33finding with my wife also,
1:50:36okay,
1:50:36was just beyond the charts.
1:50:38Everything was,
1:50:39was broken down right on my level
1:50:42that I could understand,
1:50:44okay, moving forward.
1:50:45That was one of the most remarkable things to me.
1:50:48The staff in the mobile stroke unit
1:50:51deserve a great big thanks.
1:50:52I never met them.
1:50:53I planned to.
1:50:54Dr. Fiorella, his assistant, his nurses.
1:50:57It seems to me the value of having Stony Brook
1:51:02have these stroke units is priceless.
1:51:06And this is why it's such a great privilege to practice this,
1:51:09this type of medicine,
1:51:10because you get the opportunity to do something like this every week.
1:51:13We do more than 200 thrombectomies a year at Stony Brook,
1:51:17and it's an opportunity to do a miracle almost every single day
1:51:20that you drive into work.
1:51:21And that's why I love my job so much.
1:51:22And I love my team so much.
1:51:24But the thing that I don't love is if patients end up at the wrong hospital
1:51:27and wait for three hours and get to me,
1:51:29and I revascularize them and do the case,
1:51:31and they're still irreversibly injured because they just spent too much time,
1:51:35because the ambulance brought them to the wrong place,
1:51:37or because they,
1:51:38they had a delay at the other hospital.
1:51:40And that's what the mobile stroke unit avoids,
1:51:42and that's why it's so important,
1:51:43and that's why it's of such a benefit.
1:51:44You can go forward again.
1:51:46Female Speaker 1 All of a sudden, he's leaning.
1:51:47Dr. Steven Bernthal Just keep going forward. Yeah.
1:51:49So when we look at our own statistics,
1:51:50and these are statistics you were asking for, I think some of them.
1:51:53So there's a bunch of metrics that we use for stroke.
1:51:56And what we can do is we can take the mobile stroke unit statistics
1:51:59and compare them to New York, Suffolk County.
1:52:00And so we've already demonstrated a marked reduction
1:52:03in last known well to IV, TPA, and TNK administration,
1:52:06either within two hours or within three hours.
1:52:08Getting it much faster in the mobile stroke unit
1:52:11than in the door to needle time in the ERs.
1:52:14So they actually, MSUs are faster giving TPA
1:52:17than the emergency departments in Suffolk County in general.
1:52:21And so same thing, the reduction in door to needle time,
1:52:23again, is demonstrated here over to the right side.
1:52:26MSU average is 38 minutes versus New York,
1:52:28Suffolk County, 44 minutes. You can keep going.
1:52:31If we look at reduction in door to femoral puncture,
1:52:33so if you have large vessel occlusion
1:52:35and you need to have a procedure,
1:52:36again, within one hour,
1:52:3886% of MSU patients are getting into the cath lab
1:52:41and getting their groin punctured
1:52:42and getting a procedure versus New York, Suffolk County,
1:52:44it's only about 1 in 3, 37%.
1:52:46Keep going forward.
1:52:48If you look at door to reperfusion time,
1:52:49again, much higher in the MSU treated patients
1:52:52than in general New York, Suffolk County average.
1:52:54You can keep going forward.
1:52:55But the holy grail here is how are the patients doing?
1:52:58And so if you go forward again, our rates of discharge to home
1:53:01compare MSU to transfer much higher on a percentile basis.
1:53:05You look at MRS less than three,
1:53:06so patients who aren't disabled at 90 days,
1:53:08higher in the MSU than in the transfer patients.
1:53:10And then death in hospitals,
1:53:12so people who die from their stroke in the hospital,
1:53:14it's about half as much if an MSU brings you to the hospital
1:53:17versus if you're brought by a transfer.
1:53:20And so in conclusion here, MSU provides us with
1:53:24faster diagnosis of stroke, faster treatment of stroke,
1:53:27an accelerated revascularization, and improved outcomes
1:53:30in terms of more patients being discharged to home.
1:53:33So you come in with a stroke,
1:53:35so that guy that was talking there, right,
1:53:37if he doesn't get treated,
1:53:38he's gonna spend the rest of his life
1:53:39on the left side, can't move his arm or his leg.
1:53:42He's gotta have other people take care of him, right?
1:53:44We want better functional outcomes,
1:53:46and that's what this gets us.
1:53:48Keep going, and a less chance of in-hospital death.
1:53:50I keep going forward.
1:53:52So it's good for patients.
1:53:54It's good for all the participating hospitals,
1:53:56including Peconic Bay Medical Center,
1:53:58because my colleagues who are gonna practice there
1:54:00eventually when they set up their center
1:54:01and they start doing thrombectomies at Peconic Bay
1:54:03and they get certified, they don't wanna do that either.
1:54:06Like I don't wanna do it where they're seeing
1:54:08a patient who spent a long time
1:54:09in another hospital that comes to them
1:54:11and waited a long time,
1:54:12and they have a large area of completed stroke,
1:54:15and then they're doing a thrombectomy,
1:54:16and it's not gonna benefit the patient.
1:54:18So hospitals will benefit from this.
1:54:20They're gonna now receive a patient
1:54:22coming from the mobile stroke unit
1:54:24with a report from our neurologist
1:54:26who's evaluated the patient with a CT and CTA
1:54:30already completed, telling them what's going on
1:54:32with the patient and what needs to happen,
1:54:34and readings from those things.
1:54:36And so anyway,
1:54:38earlier diagnosis, faster treatment,
1:54:41nationwide in all these studies,
1:54:42and in our specific system,
1:54:44it's led to better outcomes.
1:54:46It's better for the patient first and foremost.
1:54:48It's better for all the participating hospitals,
1:54:50reduces death and disability costs for the community
1:54:53and the people of Rarehead.
1:54:55So this is a rare situation in medicine
1:54:57because there's always these competing things,
1:54:58and I think you're probably gonna hear
1:54:59some of this stuff tonight,
1:55:00where people see everything as a competition.
1:55:03This is a rare situation
1:55:05where we're all rowing oars in the same direction,
1:55:07trying to get better outcomes for patients
1:55:09with this new and amazing technology that we have.
1:55:12And I would ask you not to deprive the people
1:55:15of Riverhead of this type of service,
1:55:17because if that happens,
1:55:19they will have worse outcomes from stroke.
1:55:23I think so.
1:55:24Can I just ask you?
1:55:25Yeah, yeah, please.
1:55:26Right now.
1:55:27Where are the comprehensive stroke centers for suffering?
1:55:30Currently Stony Brook.
1:55:31Right.
1:55:32Southside Hospital and Good Samaritan Hospital.
1:55:35Okay, thank you.
1:55:36Yeah, so there's three.
1:55:36And we brought patients with large vessel occlusions
1:55:39to all of these locations.
1:55:40So if the patient get a thrombectomy faster
1:55:43at a Catholic healthcare system like Good Samaritan,
1:55:45we bring them to Good Samaritan.
1:55:47If the patient get a thrombectomy faster
1:55:49at Southside Hospital, a Northwell hospital,
1:55:51we bring them to that Northwell hospital.
1:55:54This is to benefit the patients.
1:55:56Okay.
1:55:58Could I ask you a question?
1:55:59Yeah, yeah, please do.
1:56:02How many MSUs are there currently located in Riverhead?
1:56:06And will be at the proposed facility?
1:56:09Zero, zero.
1:56:10This is the first one.
1:56:12So we only have two.
1:56:12So you're proposing, you only have one stroke unit?
1:56:16There's only gonna be one in Riverhead.
1:56:17So we have three mobile stroke units in Suffolk County,
1:56:20but that's a very unique situation.
1:56:23I don't know of any other county
1:56:24that's got three that serve it.
1:56:25And so that's why this is really unique.
1:56:27And the mobile stroke unit works best
1:56:30in these large suburban and exurban areas.
1:56:32And I always describe kind of Suffolk County
1:56:33as like the world's largest suburb,
1:56:35or like one giant suburb.
1:56:36It's not like a big city here.
1:56:38And so we have a disparate population
1:56:39distributed across a large geography
1:56:42with multiple primary stroke centers
1:56:43and just a few comprehensive centers.
1:56:46And so it's very easy for these patients
1:56:47with a large vessel occlusion or a brain hemorrhage,
1:56:50patient who need care at comprehensive centers
1:56:52to wind up at one of these primary centers waiting for hours
1:56:56because local guidelines mandate
1:56:58that patients with stroke are brought to the nearest hospital
1:57:01in the absence of something like an MSU
1:57:02or in the absence of REMAC giving them permission
1:57:05to bypass a stroke center
1:57:06because they have a very, very high suspicion.
1:57:07Okay, thank you.
1:57:08Thanks.
1:57:09Dr., just for the record,
1:57:10we want to have the PowerPoint.
1:57:12Do you have like a printed out,
1:57:15the PowerPoint printed out?
1:57:16Yeah, yeah, I'll get you guys a PDF of it.
1:57:18I think, yeah, that's easy to do.
1:57:19Thank you.
1:57:20Yeah, sure.
1:57:25So we're wrapping up, I promise.
1:57:27But I do want to say, you know,
1:57:29why did we put the board through this lengthy presentation
1:57:32about the MSU when it really doesn't have anything to do
1:57:34with the use variants
1:57:36and the use of the interpretation question?
1:57:38So as the board knows, a letter was submitted
1:57:41after the initial close of the public hearing on,
1:57:44I guess this was February 4th,
1:57:46from the president of the Conakry Medical Center.
1:57:48And to quote, it says,
1:57:50our nearly complete Bill and Ruth Harnish Neuroscience Center,
1:57:54a $7 million capital investment is specifically designed
1:57:57to perform thrombectomies.
1:57:59The vital treatment for LVO cases
1:58:01that Stony Brook suggested would require external transport.
1:58:05Patients experiencing a stroke,
1:58:06experiencing any stroke symptoms,
1:58:07should be transferred directly to PBMC for immediate care
1:58:10as per ASA recommendations,
1:58:12rather than experiencing delays in our transport
1:58:15out of our community.
1:58:16So this was one of the bases, I believe,
1:58:18as to why this board reopened this public hearing
1:58:21is because there seemed to be some miscommunication
1:58:23or misunderstanding about how the MSU would interact
1:58:26with non-Stony Brook institutions,
1:58:28including the Conakry Medical Center in Northwell.
1:58:30What I think has been made abundantly clear
1:58:32through this presentation is that the MSU is actually designed
1:58:35to work collaboratively with any hospital that is within reach
1:58:39that has the necessary capabilities to treat the stroke
1:58:42that is being experienced by the patient.
1:58:43So I'm sure we're going to hear at length
1:58:46from individuals from Northwell.
1:58:47There seem to be a few of them in the audience tonight.
1:58:49But what I think has been made clear is that this is not
1:58:51a supplant of Peconic Bay Medical Center
1:58:53or any other hospital.
1:58:55Rather, this is a complimentary service
1:58:57that will greatly benefit the outcome of patients,
1:58:59including in this community.
1:59:00So I just want the board to take that into consideration
1:59:03as we proceed through this.
1:59:04So thank you very much for your time.
1:59:05MR. Do we have anybody else?
1:59:06You're finished.
1:59:07MR. Nope.
1:59:07I'm done.
1:59:08MR. All right.
1:59:08MR. So we're happy to answer any other questions
1:59:10from the board.
1:59:10Otherwise, we'll conclude.
1:59:12MR. I was going to ask, there's so many numbers here.
1:59:15It's almost like going to class first year college or something.
1:59:18But these ambulances that you're going
1:59:20to have stored in the facility here in Riverhead,
1:59:23there's eight of them.
1:59:24MR. That's correct.
1:59:24MR. And when they go out in the morning,
1:59:27they're not going to calls.
1:59:28They're going to assigned areas on the north and south fork.
1:59:31MR. So actually, what we did for you, if you look at it.
1:59:33MR. Oh, I saw the map.
1:59:34MR. Well, I'm just going to make sure that that's
1:59:35the way I understand it.
1:59:36MR. That's correct.
1:59:37And if you look at exhibit four,
1:59:38we actually pinpointed exactly the locations
1:59:40that those ambulance would be going to.
1:59:42MR. So when they pick up a patient somewhere,
1:59:44let's say in Noyak or somewhere, where do they take them?
1:59:47Not the stroke guy, just the regular ambulance.
1:59:50MR. Well, that's a great question
1:59:50for a medical person in the room,
1:59:52because I don't know what the hospitals out there are.
1:59:53But the answer is they take them to the nearest hospital
1:59:56unless it's a stroke situation.
1:59:57And I imagine they take them to a primary or a comprehensive
1:59:59stroke center as appropriate.
2:00:01Is that correct?
2:00:01MR. Yeah.
2:00:02MR. In the stroke machine or the stroke vehicle
2:00:05if they pick up someone in South Hole or somewhere,
2:00:07where would they take them?
2:00:10MR. It depends.
2:00:11So they do the imaging.
2:00:13MR. Well, isn't Piconic Bay Medical a stroke center?
2:00:16MR. Not.
2:00:17I think it's a primary stroke center currently.
2:00:19But ultimately, I think they will get thrombectomy capable
2:00:22or even comprehensive designation at some point.
2:00:24But currently, yeah, I think they just
2:00:27have a primary stroke center designation.
2:00:28So the ambulance will do the imaging
2:00:30and bring the patient to the most appropriate hospital
2:00:32where they can get the care that they need the fastest.
2:00:34MR. I got you.
2:00:35Thank you.
2:00:36MR. And where is the mobile stroke unit stored?
2:00:39Is it stored with the other ambulances?
2:00:42MR. Yeah.
2:00:42So if you look at the floor plan that we provided.
2:00:49MR. It's the largest.
2:00:50MR. It's the larger of the spaces that's here.
2:00:54So if you're looking at it in this direction, it's the,
2:00:57oh wait, we don't have it up on the monitor.
2:00:59MR. You got it.
2:01:00MR. OK.
2:01:01There we go.
2:01:02So it's this space here.
2:01:04MR. So.
2:01:05MR. And this is the, here's the garage doors.
2:01:09MR. Perfect.
2:01:11And so it simply exits for a call, returns from a call,
2:01:17and it's back in the bay.
2:01:19MR. That's correct.
2:01:20They're not treating patients in this facility.
2:01:22They're not going to have patients
2:01:23in this facility at any point.
2:01:28Thank you.
2:01:28MR. Thank you.
2:01:29Thank you very much.
2:01:31MR. All right.
2:01:33MR. So.
2:01:35MR. Here's the next sticker.
2:01:36MR. Anybody wish to be heard?
2:01:39MR. Yes.
2:01:40Alfred Amato from Amato Law Group.
2:01:44Can I ask for a five minute recess?
2:01:45We're probably going to take a couple hours to present.
2:01:47So maybe it's a good time for a restroom break.
2:01:49MR. Sure.
2:01:50I'm going to take a walk.
2:01:51MR. Me too.
2:01:51MS. Justin, can we do that?
2:01:52Take a five minute break?
2:01:55MR. Yeah.
2:01:59MR. Everybody, a little breather.
2:02:05Thank you.
2:03:05MR. Do you want to say something?
2:03:06MR. Yes.
2:03:06If I may, members of the zoning board,
2:03:11Mr. Butler requested just a short statement and request
2:03:17prior to Peconic Bay presenting.
2:03:22MR. Thank you again for hearing this application.
2:03:25I was made aware that a submission has been made
2:03:27to this board in the nature of a legal brief from Mr. Amato's
2:03:30office, which I'm assuming he's got that to present on.
2:03:35Obviously, we were not provided with a copy of that paperwork
2:03:39in advance of this meeting.
2:03:40Therefore, we respectfully request the opportunity
2:03:43after the close of the public record
2:03:44to rebut that evidence or documentation, which
2:03:48as the applicant on this matter is our right.
2:03:51I was further advised that Mr. Amato's suggestion
2:03:53to this board would be to keep the record open
2:03:55after this evening.
2:03:56Ostensibly, the matter was reopened
2:03:58at the behest of Northwell so that they
2:04:00could comment on the record, which
2:04:01I believe they're about to be provided amply
2:04:03with that opportunity this evening.
2:04:05As a former judge would know, this is not a court of law.
2:04:08This is not a place where two parties litigate a matter
2:04:11to its end.
2:04:12This is a situation where you have an applicant present
2:04:15their case, you have public comment provided,
2:04:18and then you have a decision.
2:04:19This matter has already been pushed several months
2:04:22since the initial hearing on January 8th.
2:04:24It was reopened so that they could make their statements
2:04:26and make their case against us, presumably,
2:04:29which they're about to do.
2:04:31Once that is completed, I respectfully
2:04:33request that the record be closed, that we
2:04:34be given the opportunity to rebut their statements,
2:04:37and that a decision be rendered promptly.
2:04:39So that's my request for the board,
2:04:40and thank you again for hearing.
2:04:42Thank you.
2:04:42So I'm a bit confused by the request.
2:04:47So he's going to make comments to what we submit,
2:04:49but the record's closed, so his comments
2:04:51will not go into the record then.
2:04:53That's what that means.
2:04:54And I'm fine with that.
2:04:55But if it's going to be kept open for comments,
2:04:57it should be kept open for both sides.
2:04:59First and foremost, you should have served with the papers.
2:05:01Do you acknowledge that?
2:05:03My papers were completed at 3 o'clock.
2:05:04That's a yes or no question.
2:05:07Well, he didn't serve me with his papers.
2:05:09I served papers on us, but not on him.
2:05:11Is that correct?
2:05:12I handed it to counsel.
2:05:14But you didn't serve it to him.
2:05:15Is that correct?
2:05:15That is correct.
2:05:17Next.
2:05:19Please.
2:05:20Your attorney, state your name and address, please.
2:05:24Alfred L. Amato of Amato Law Group, 666 Old Country Road,
2:05:28Garden City, New York, 11530.
2:05:31I'm here this evening on behalf of Peconic Bay Medical
2:05:34Center, located at 1 Hero's Way.
2:05:38Also, on behalf of Riverhead Motors, the owner of 1076 Old
2:05:42Country Road, which is located directly across the street
2:05:45from the subject property.
2:05:48As the board has heard for the past 90 minutes, 1099 Royal LLC
2:05:52is requesting an interpretation of the code, specifically
2:05:56of code section 301-3B and the alternative use variance
2:06:02pursuant to code section 301-1.
2:06:04Thank you.
2:06:17headhead
2:06:34We will pro-offer to this honorable board, the applicant has failed to meet each and every legal requirement that is before them.
2:06:44First, I'd like to start with the interpretation.
2:06:47The interpretation that is requested by the applicant is an absolute direct conflict of the plain language of the code.
2:06:55The New York State Appellate Division has ruled as follows.
2:06:59An interpretation that runs counter to the clear wording of a code is given little weight.
2:07:03It is well established that an ordinance is construed as a whole, reading all of its parts together to determine the legislative intent and to avoid rendering any language superfluous.
2:07:16Further, if the language of an ordinance is clear and unambiguous, courts must give effect to its plain meaning.
2:07:22The applicant alleges that the proposed use is permitted by giving the definition of shopping center an overly expansive reading.
2:07:30Basically, the applicant is arguing that...
2:07:33The words business establishment, which are in fact included in the definition of shopping center, should be very broadly interpreted by this board to confirm that an ambulance garage qualifies as a business establishment.
2:07:47However, this is completely contrary to the plain meaning of the code.
2:07:52Article 22, Section 301.09 is clear and unambiguous.
2:07:58And I actually have that before the board, if I could approach, please.
2:08:03Give it to Helen, please.
2:08:24So, if you go to section, I'm sorry, Exhibit A, four pages in, where it says,
2:08:31Purposes intent of the...
2:08:33Shopping center district.
2:08:35The intent of the shopping center zoning use district is to provide adequate locations for moderate-sized convenience shopping centers,
2:08:42mainly in Route 58 and central locations that are accessible from adjacent neighborhoods by car, transit, walking, and biking,
2:08:51where residents may purchase daily necessities, such as groceries.
2:08:55Retail development is intended to be arranged in a shopping center layout,
2:08:59with large-scale stores complemented by ancillary small...
2:09:03stores.
2:09:04Professional office buildings are intended to be arranged in a campus-style outlet.
2:09:08So, it's pretty clear here that business establishments are allowed, provided they have this retail nature as demonstrated by the intent of the section.
2:09:17The ambulance garage is, one, not open to the public,
2:09:21two, not a place where there are daily necessities and groceries which may be purchased,
2:09:27three, where there is a retail development,
2:09:30four, where there is large-scale, a small-scale, and a retail development,
2:09:32five, where there is a retail development, four, where there is large-scale, a small-scale, and a retail development,
2:09:32five, where there is large-scale, a small-scale, and a retail development,
2:09:33six, where there is large-scale, a small-scale, and a retail development,
2:09:33six, where there is large-scale, and a retail development,
2:09:34or five, where there is a professional offices.
2:09:37The code is clear, as well, that on the code section 301-112.4 , also at the end of Exhibit A,
2:09:49that garages for parking and storing of emergency vehicles are allowed in the hospital district.
2:09:55The hospital district.
2:09:56So, you have one zone where the applicant is going, right, which is right along with the town's website.
2:10:01It's clear and unambiguous.
2:10:03That you cannot park emergency vehicles.
2:10:05And you have another district, which happens to be right across the street,
2:10:08where they are permitted as of right.
2:10:12So, on December 16, 2025, the town board amended the shopping center district
2:10:20to expand its permitted uses.
2:10:23And that's also at the bottom of Section 301-110, again, in Exhibit A.
2:10:30And so, the expanded uses are shopping center,
2:10:32shopping centers with a minimum of 50,000 square feet, office campuses, health clubs and spas,
2:10:38restaurants, cafes, banquet facilities and ice cream parlors, indoor sports and recreational centers,
2:10:45retail stores, personal services, health clubs and spas, banks,
2:10:49bakeries with retail sales on premises, and specialty food stores.
2:10:55So, I believe that the town board was pretty clear in terms of what the intent of this district is.
2:11:02But, in essence, what the applicant is asking this honorable board to do is de facto act in excess of its authority
2:11:11to amend the very code that the town board amended back in December.
2:11:16New York courts have ruled that the Z-based power to interpret does not extend to actions
2:11:21that would effectively amend the zoning code.
2:11:24This expansive definition of business establishment is requested by the applicant,
2:11:30not only in contravention of the contract,
2:11:32but also in contravention of this board's authority and would have sweeping town-wide impacts.
2:11:48If this board was to adopt such an interpretation,
2:11:52it's really an acknowledgment that the shopping center district could absorb, okay, any use.
2:11:57So, what's to separate this use from other permitted uses in the town,
2:12:01which happens to be a very common use in the town.
2:12:02So, what's to separate this use from other permitted uses in the town,
2:12:02which happens to be a crematory, a commercial testing lab, glass, a glass manufacturer,
2:12:08a printing manufacturer, a canned good manufacturer, an animal shelter or a kennel.
2:12:12These are all permitted uses in the town.
2:12:14So, basically, you have a hospital district where it's permitted.
2:12:17You have these other districts where these other uses are permitted.
2:12:20You have a town code that's adopted by a town board specifically delineating, you know,
2:12:26and expanding what the uses are, but none of them afford the ability of an emergency vehicle
2:12:32to be used in the town.
2:12:32And so, you have these other areas where you have these other uses that are permitted,
2:12:39but none of them offer the ability of an emergency vehicle to be parked and stored
2:12:42and utilized in a shopping center district.
2:12:44So, what I would also refer the town board to is exhibit B.
2:12:49And this is a very interesting exhibit because essentially, if you give this use interpretation,
2:12:54you'd be expanding this use, not only the ambulance use,
2:12:59but possibly all other permitted uses into the shopping center district.
2:13:02with a shopping center district 163 acres so so when you look at this one site and if any decision
2:13:11this board renders it's going to no doubt only have a precedential effect not to this one shopping
2:13:16center but to 40 other shopping center districts across the town constituting 163 acres so you will
2:13:25see here an aerial outlining all those properties and the section block and lot all under sector
2:13:30exhibit B basically demonstrating what the town-wide impact would mean if this use of this
2:13:36interpretation is granted next I'd like to go through the use variance and as I know this board
2:13:44knows but you know just for the sake of the public I just like to go through the standards and also
2:13:48council did you know did thoroughly go through the upward recitation of them so tick 267 b2b states
2:13:57no such use variance shall be granted by a
2:14:00and by the council of the district council and by the council of the district council and by the
2:14:00board of appeals without a showing by the applicant that applicable zoning regulations
2:14:06and restrictions have caused unnecessary hardship in order to prove such a necessary hardship the
2:14:12applicant must demonstrate that has met for statutory factors for each and every permitted
2:14:19use that we dis rate off that's allowed in the shopping center district so the other thing that's
2:14:24very important here failure to meet any one of the four factors you don't have to fail or for you fail
2:14:30one out of the four that is a denial of a use variance as this board knows we will pro office of
2:14:37the board that is that the applicant has you know very clearly failed every single one of these
2:14:42factors first I'd like to get into the fact that there's no in my opinion no proof of competent
2:14:49financial evidence to demonstrate a lack of reasonable return so and much of the quotes
2:14:55that I'm giving you is a straight from the appellant division it is not sufficient to merely
2:15:00submit proofs that attempts have been made to rent out the shopping center
2:15:03with no success but instead the law provides the applicants provide dollar
2:15:07and a sense proof that no permissible use could use a reasonable return
2:15:11council did offer some affidavit of a person who was not here to testifying
2:15:17person who's allegedly has knowledge of the center about one year of perhaps
2:15:24expenses for the site it's not multiple years the council has raised the
2:15:28question as to the camp costs of over three hundred thousand dollars with
2:15:32those one-time extraordinary expenses is that an average is that an average year
2:15:37so I would say we need multiple years we'd like to copy to look at that but
2:15:41also it's not demonstrated for every potential permissible use for instance
2:15:45what if it was a use that rendered six dollars a foot seven dollars a foot the
2:15:51brokers have said they marketed this for twenty two dollars a foot so you have to
2:15:54demonstrate substantial evidence that no reasonable
2:15:58reason
2:15:58return can be yielded all pro offer that the applicant has fallen short of
2:16:03that so I will also refer the board to exhibit C exhibit C is a printout from
2:16:12CoStar which shows 73 retail spaces have at least in the town of Riverhead along
2:16:19old country road these spaces range in size from a couple thousand feet to twenty
2:16:25or thirty thousand plus feet okay so there's
2:16:28pretty good evidence here that if appropriately marked to the right size
2:16:33tenhead that there is leasing activity so you will see that the listing for this
2:16:41property is attached as exhibiting and as as council has stated and as the
2:16:47broker stated they offered to divide the space into two spots for 45,000 feet
2:16:54divided into two spaces hey I guess this is 14,000 and the rest of
2:17:00have to be 30,000 their brochure says well they will divide down to 25,000 a
2:17:06good amount of the leasing activity is for much smaller spaces so we took the
2:17:12trouble and exhibit e to subdivide the otherwise demise the praise this the
2:17:18empty space and if you look at figure one if you fold it out that shows the
2:17:24space is divided into eight eight portions central hallway down the middle
2:17:29averaging 5,000 square feet per space no one has stated that they try to market
2:17:34this to a five thousand square foot
2:17:36table and they're not going to be able to do that because they're not going to
2:17:36be able to do that because they're not going to be able to do that because they
2:17:36if you look at figure two you will see it divided into seven spaces there's a
2:17:43central hallway accessing for the spaces and the other three spaces would be
2:17:48exterior doors one of them would use the exterior frontage of the big lots if you
2:17:53look at the figure three it's divided into six spaces for its for internal
2:17:59through a hallway and two that would have exterior frontage now
2:18:06[transcription gap]
2:18:36signage and you'll see that in both portions of the plan. If you go to Exhibit G, there
2:18:48is a huge marquee sign on the public roadway. I don't know the exact size, but it has to
2:18:54be 20 plus feet tall, maybe 10 feet wide. It seems that any space in the center could
2:19:01give visibility from the public roadway based upon this marquee sign. But wait, there's
2:19:07more. If you go to the next photo, there's a 100-foot facade and part of it is the big
2:19:14lot where they had their signage. In fact, you can see on it, big lots, there's a little
2:19:18impression of it. You can practically put up multiple billboards on this, which clearly
2:19:23could be visible from the shopping center parking lot and from the roadway. So when
2:19:29we say that there's no signage, there's no signage. There's no signage. There's no
2:19:31visibility and there's no tenants interested. Well, okay, so the marketing was only for
2:19:37large spaces. It was not for any small spaces, at least where we could gather, and we haven't
2:19:42heard any testimony otherwise. I'd like to go to what the broker had spoken about. He
2:19:52said one of the problems is no loading zone. Well, if you go to the rear of this building,
2:19:56there's a lot of loading zones back there. If there's a complaint about dead space in
2:20:00the back of the building, there's a lot of loading zones back there. If there's a complaint
2:20:01about the 45,000, well, you can make some of it a loading zone that could feed that space.
2:20:06I don't understand the statement about there's no parking. I mean, we've heard here there's
2:20:10a very large parking lot that all the tenants of the shopping center can access. He addressed
2:20:16visibility. I believe I just addressed visibility. So I think that my take on this is that it
2:20:24was marketed to, you know, I don't know how well it was marketed, but it was only marketed
2:20:29to a very select set of people. So I think that's a very large parking lot. I don't know
2:20:31[transcription gap]
2:20:36quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite
2:20:37quite quite quite quite quite quite quite
2:20:38quite quite quite quite quite quite
2:20:40quite quite quite quite quite
2:20:42quite quite quite quite
2:20:43quite quite quite
2:20:44quite quite
2:20:45quite
2:21:01However, general conditions common to many shopping centers are not sufficient.
2:21:06The applicant alleges the hardship, in quotes, based upon their application,
2:21:11is unique to its property because the affected portion of the shopping center is in the rear of the center
2:21:16and does not have frontage or visibility in any public road.
2:21:20Okay, so I think we just handled the visibility part.
2:21:22And that the alleged condition of having a large space, a portion of which faces the rear property line,
2:21:32I'd pro-offer to this board, every shopping center has this.
2:21:35Every shopping center is full of big box stores that when they go out, right,
2:21:40or other large pharmacy or anything of substantial size, of course there's a portion of it which faces the rear.
2:21:45Okay, the applicant here chose on its own to subdivide that,
2:21:51only that,
2:21:52back space so they could then get prime money for the front space,
2:21:55maybe at some dollar cost averaging or whoever they want to attract to get more dollars in.
2:22:02So by the way they chopped up the space,
2:22:08also by the fact that many shopping centers have rear portions of large spaces,
2:22:14basically we do not believe this is unique.
2:22:17Also by acknowledging, and this is a statement again,
2:22:22that the hardship is due to the ongoing, in quotes,
2:22:28real estate trends that have negatively impacted the marketability of traditional brick and mortar commercial space.
2:22:36In other words, this is a general market condition.
2:22:39It's not unique to this center.
2:22:41Basically they're saying, okay, the retail market is down for big box spaces,
2:22:45therefore you should give us a use variance, but it has to be unique to the center.
2:22:50So that's a tacit admission that it is a unique market condition.
2:22:52That it is not unique because it applies to every shopping center throughout the town of Riverhead and perhaps Long Island,
2:22:58if you take the applicant based upon their words.
2:23:02Next I'd like to go through the third fact there,
2:23:06which is whether or not, and we will pro offer that this ambulance garage alters the essential character of the neighborhood.
2:23:12So first, I think it's a little unreasonable to assume that a large scale emergency vehicle,
2:23:20rate,
2:23:21traveling,
2:23:22or even a large scale accident,
2:23:24is going to cause a huge amount of damage to the neighborhood.
2:23:26I'm assuming at a high speed because every second counts.
2:23:28I think we heard 2 million brain cells die every minute.
2:23:30So I have to believe the driver of that stroke unit has to, even though they don't have the lights on,
2:23:35which is probably another hazard, is moving at a pretty rapid pace to their shopping center.
2:23:39So basically, who do you have in shopping centers?
2:23:42You have regular folks going to shop in their motor vehicles.
2:23:47You have pedestrians.
2:23:49You have moms pushing carriages.
2:23:51You have people shopping.
2:23:53They're not expecting an emergency vehicle basically accelerating through a shopping center to get to a stroke victim.
2:24:01So I'd like to get to Exhibit H now.
2:24:11Which if you fold this out,
2:24:13I think that the applicant showed you a site plan going around the back of the building,
2:24:21to the west,
2:24:23going through the shopping center,
2:24:26and traversing through it,
2:24:28and only going out the signalized intersection.
2:24:31However, in fact, if they do a straight run through,
2:24:35there's no signal there.
2:24:37So I think it's suspect to believe that an emergency responder is going to choose to go through an extra area of the shopping center,
2:24:47and then sit there to wait at a light,
2:24:49as opposed to going straight,
2:24:50as this figure demonstrates,
2:24:52and to make a right of the pork chop to head east on Old Country Road.
2:24:56You also see here, there's multiple other ways to go out.
2:24:59If they need to go south on Rowan-Oakland Avenue,
2:25:02they would traverse two shopping centers to make the right to go out.
2:25:08There's also another, through the other shopping center,
2:25:10another right out.
2:25:12You would also have to, you could also go through the back of the building.
2:25:16So there's multiple ways that this vehicle could exit,
2:25:19and I would assume, right,
2:25:21that anyone with common sense would assume they're going to take the path of least resistance
2:25:25that is going to save the time for an unfortunate stroke victim.
2:25:30If you could, if you flip through the next exhibit,
2:25:37I'd like to also offer to you, there's another risk that's happening at this site.
2:25:41Okay, and this is not necessarily involving pedestrians,
2:25:44but you will see that around the back of the building,
2:25:49there are multiple blind spots and multiple tunnels
2:25:54that would only handle one way direction.
2:25:57So if you look at the exhibit, you'll see that although it's 24, 8 feet wide,
2:26:02there are multiple pinch points around the building where,
2:26:06and this is where the ambulances are going to go through and the MSU,
2:26:10where it's been narrowed to 15 feet.
2:26:12And you see a truck coming in and an emergency vehicle,
2:26:15which could be an ambulance.
2:26:16It's one lane.
2:26:17It's head to head.
2:26:19this has not been addressed whatsoever.
2:26:22The hazards there are just pulling these vehicles around the building.
2:26:26And you'll see, and this is on both sides of the building if you flip through the exhibits.
2:26:31Finally, I have for you an aerial and photos going around the building.
2:26:39And you'll see nine photos driving around the building.
2:26:43And if you look at photo number one,
2:26:45this is heading west.
2:26:48Making the left going south.
2:26:50And you'll see a blind spot coming around.
2:26:52You can't see anything coming around that corner.
2:26:55When you head down, you see how narrow it is.
2:26:58That's number two.
2:26:59If you go to number three, well, here's the pinch point.
2:27:02You have an emergency ramp here.
2:27:05And you're approaching, well, here's a bulldozer.
2:27:09And also garbage and recycling areas.
2:27:12So you're going to have conflicts with delivery of goods,
2:27:17delivery trucks, garbage trucks, perhaps service vehicles.
2:27:22Just clearly, going around the back of this building is not designed for two-way traffic.
2:27:28So if you look at number five, that's also heading south.
2:27:36And if you look at number six, that is heading east.
2:27:43And number seven is making the turn west.
2:27:46And number eight has made the turn on yet another blind corner.
2:27:50And number eight, you can see how narrow it is.
2:27:52And number nine how narrow it is.
2:27:54So the earlier two-dimensional exhibit showed you that there is not enough room
2:27:58for two vehicles here to maneuver around this building.
2:28:01Again, MSU unit, and rightfully so, moving at a high rate of speed to save a stroke victim,
2:28:06now has to deal with oncoming head-to-head, a garbage truck or perhaps a delivery truck or something else.
2:28:15So I would once again pro offer that the applicant, this would alter the essential character of this shopping center.
2:28:26But then when you combine this decision with the precedential effect of 40 parcels spanning 163 acres, that by definition will alter the essential character of the neighborhood.
2:28:39For the fourth factor, it's self-created, and I think this application is the poster child for self-created.
2:28:46So a property owner buys a piece of property, knows the physical configuration, knows the zoning code, and then chooses a tenant that basically has a use that's not committed.
2:29:02So by selection of that very tenant, which we believe there's many other tenants out there, it is a self-created situation.
2:29:13And my final point for the moment will be...
2:29:15The town's comprehensive plan.
2:29:18So as council has pointed out for the board, September 4th, 2024, the town of Riverhead updated its comprehensive plan.
2:29:28If I may quote from that comprehensive plan.
2:29:31Page 24 states, the SC district allows for a moderate-sized convenience shopping center, mainly in Route 58, in central locations that are accessible from adjacent neighborhoods.
2:29:43Retail development is intended to be arranged in a shopping center layout, with large-scale stores complemented by ancillary small-scale stores.
2:29:52Professional office buildings are intended to be arranged in a campus-style layout.
2:29:57Page 58.
2:29:58The Route 58 corridor is a major commercial corridor for Riverhead, also known as Old Country Road.
2:30:05This corridor serves as a primary retail district, hosting an array of businesses, shopping centers, and restaurants.
2:30:11So respectfully, I would like to thank the board for their support.
2:30:12Thank you.
2:30:13I would pro-offer that any action by this board to authorize the ambulance garage is in clear contravention of the comprehensive plan, the town code, and established law.
2:30:26And to follow up on the board's council point, 6 NYC RR 617.7 , the creation of a material conflict with a community's current comprehensive plan requires the preparation of a draft environmental impact statement.
2:30:43Page 59.
2:30:43The Route 58 corridor is intended to be arranged in a shopping center layout, with large-scale stores complemented by ancillary small-scale stores complemented by a residential neighborhood.
2:30:44This would not be possible without the implementation of the
2:31:13to override the town board's legislative intent in the town code and they have
2:31:18not offered what we see any substitute for the element by element requirements
2:31:24under under the use variance we have a number of people to call I know I
2:31:29disbanded the board a lot but do you have any questions first question yes
2:31:35why is the hospital against us it would seem that they'd be in favor of something
2:31:39that's gonna save lives well are you here to vindicate the town code well
2:31:45first I mean I I think there is a separation here I will I will answer
2:31:49your question sir that would be good um that this is a legal matter and the
2:31:56public benefit is not even one of the legal factors we've combed case law
2:32:00secondly they are not against the use at all they think that in the right setting
2:32:05an MSU is appropriate and I'm not going to put
2:32:09words in there that I'm not going to put words in there that I'm not going to
2:32:09[transcription gap]
2:32:12quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite
2:32:14quite quite quite quite quite quite quite
2:32:16quite quite quite quite quite quite
2:32:18quite quite quite quite quite
2:32:19quite quite quite quite quite quite
2:32:19quite quite quite quite quite
2:32:22quite quite quite quite
2:32:24quite quite quite
2:32:25quite quite
2:32:31It's a yes or no question.
2:32:33They like the concept, they just don't like the site.
2:32:36Is that correct?
2:32:37Am I wrong?
2:32:38They don't like the geographic area that it's being placed in,
2:32:41and they think the site doesn't make any sense.
2:32:43Okay.
2:32:47You cited a lot of cases.
2:32:50Do you have any case law that controls that says an ambulance garage is not a business establishment?
2:32:57Is there any controlling law on this?
2:32:59Not specifically on that.
2:33:01There's no case on all fours in this.
2:33:04It's not decided.
2:33:07On the no stretch of the definition, is it retail?
2:33:09It's not open to the public.
2:33:11This is a retail shopping center district.
2:33:13It's not open to the public.
2:33:15My question is, do you have a case that's on all fours that says that?
2:33:19I'd be more than happy to brief the question for you.
2:33:20So you don't have it now?
2:33:22I think I have cited cases to that extent.
2:33:23I do not have a case that specifically says an ambulatory use in a shopping center district
2:33:29doesn't fit.
2:33:31You have a case?
2:33:31I do not have that very specific set of facts.
2:33:36Any questions?
2:33:43I'd like to say, though, it is specifically permitted in the hospital district.
2:33:47Right?
2:33:48So the town board knew what they were doing.
2:33:50They put specific uses in specific areas.
2:33:53The hospital district calls out ambulances to go there.
2:33:59Let me ask another question here.
2:34:06Has Peconic Bay ever thought of having a stroke vehicle?
2:34:11Again, I would ask Peconic Bay to answer that question.
2:34:14I would be way over my skis if I started answering medical questions,
2:34:19which I believe council said the same thing as well.
2:34:23Okay.
2:34:25I don't have anything yet.
2:34:26Okay.
2:34:29Go ahead.
2:34:30Okay.
2:34:31If I may.
2:34:32Say a few words?
2:34:37Attorney?
2:34:39He's one of our clients.
2:34:40Not presently.
2:34:44Good job.
2:34:45Did you answer that yes or no?
2:34:48You're right.
2:34:49I just always swear to tell the truth.
2:34:51The whole truth is nothing but the truth.
2:34:52So help me God.
2:34:54Please state your name and address.
2:34:56Leo Sternlich.
2:34:59Watts Hollow Road, Port Jefferson, New York.
2:35:01Thank you.
2:35:01Can you spell your last name please?
2:35:03S-T-E-R-N-L-I-C-H-T.
2:35:06Right.
2:35:11My family and I own Riverhead Motors, Inc.,
2:35:15which owns the property directly across the street from this subject premises,
2:35:211076 Old Country Road, the building where Enterprise Rent-A-Car is.
2:35:26Take the call.
2:35:28I must say,
2:35:28I was very confused about the name.
2:35:29I was very concerned when I heard that there were going to be nine ambulances positioned in this property.
2:35:36But the presentation from Stony Brook relieved a lot of my concerns about traffic
2:35:40in that eight of the ambulances will not be dispatched from this location.
2:35:47They'll be stationed out on the east, on the North Fork and the South Fork.
2:35:53I still don't really understand why they couldn't put two or three ambulances in Greenport.
2:35:59And two or three in South Hampton instead of having this big facility here.
2:36:04But that's neither here nor there.
2:36:07And I am still concerned a little bit about these large stroke unit roaring through the shopping center,
2:36:15which I don't frequent that much, but I do go to Staples once in a while,
2:36:18as far as traffic interfering with my tenants across the street.
2:36:25Riverhead Motors also operates in Stony Brook.
2:36:29It operates Riverhead Ford and Riverhead GMC,
2:36:33which are located about one mile west of the subject property.
2:36:39We have about 80 employees.
2:36:43And while I've got to say the doctor gave a beautiful presentation
2:36:47about the benefits of the mobile stroke unit, I really, when he said that they don't get paid,
2:36:59by any of the patients, I don't know if that also means they don't get paid
2:37:03by the insurance of any of the patients.
2:37:05No, there's no bill.
2:37:06They don't get paid in any way, no bill at all.
2:37:09I got to say I have a concern as to whether or not Stony Brook would be doing this unless they were
2:37:16getting a very substantial portion of the medical care that came from this unit at their facility.
2:37:26I know the doctor mentioned that there's a lot of work going on.
2:37:28I know there's a lot of work going on.
2:37:29There are other mobile stroke units further west have taken patients to Stony Brook,
2:37:34to the south shore, and to...
2:37:36I understand why.
2:37:37If you're interested...
2:37:38But just let him...
2:37:40This is not a conversation between you two.
2:37:43Well, I am curious.
2:37:45And I have no idea, and the doctor didn't give any kind of numbers as to whether it was 90% going
2:37:50to Stony Brook and 5% to each of the other hospitals.
2:37:54I don't know what that is.
2:37:56But my skepticism and concern...
2:37:59about my 80 employees and myself at age 72 you never know when you could have a
2:38:05medical event stroke or otherwise just it's a real concern that people be taken
2:38:13to the appropriate location and I would like to know based on some history with
2:38:24other other units that have been out there whether or not there's been a
2:38:28history of consistent patient transport to the most appropriate closest facility
2:38:41thank you anybody else I'm sorry yes Amy
2:38:58please raise your right hand do you tell me swear to tell the truth the whole truth
2:39:03nothing but the truth the truth so help you God thank you state your name
2:39:07and address thank you for the time this evening I am the
2:39:18president of your local hospital here in Riverhead and I'm here today to answer
2:39:23your question uh judge gazillo around concerns yes for safety public safety in the shopping center
2:39:31but also for for public health i was concerned following the january 8th hearing which i did
2:39:39listen to and i have concerns following that and that's why we're here
2:39:45i do understand this board's position and concern for the welfare of this community
2:39:49i very much share that concern it's why i do what i do and what what the team does
2:39:55uh and so i hope you'll hear me out so for 75 years this year this hospital has served the
2:40:02community and we have worked really really hard to bring services to the community trauma
2:40:11stemmy care right that's heart attack care critical care that we've increased significantly
2:40:18soon women
2:40:19and infants care that's coming and most recently stroke care because we recognize that although we
2:40:27discharge more than 350 stroke patients every year we do have to transfer a good number of them
2:40:35and as dr furella pointed out that is not what we want to do because often we
2:40:41look a patient in the eye and say we're going to have to transfer you for a thrombectomy
2:40:45that's that big stroke that large vessel occlusion we're worried about
2:40:50and patients say to us please don't transfer me it's going to be really hard for my family
2:40:57and we don't want to have to do that and so we have invested heavily with the support of
2:41:03the harnesses and this community in a thrombectomy capable center so we have built a center
2:41:12we have hired the team and we just cut the ribbon maybe you saw it in the newspaper just last week
2:41:19and we're going to be doing a lot of work on this
2:41:21the mobile stroke unit is a really really cool unit there's no doubt technologically speaking
2:41:32and there are areas of this island that are not served by a thrombectomy capable center take for
2:41:42example the south fork and east there is no thrombectomy capable center so when you think of a
2:41:47thrombectomy capable center you're going to be looking at a number of different areas and you're
2:41:48probably quite familiar with the gheadhead gheadhead gheadhead gheadhead gheadhead
2:41:54gheadhead gheadhead gheadhead gheadhead gheadhead gheadhead gheadhead gheadhead
2:42:00gheadhead gheadhead gheadhead gheadhead gheadhead gheadhead gheadhead ghead
2:42:05gheadhead gheadhead gheadhead gheadhead gheadhead gheadhead gheadhead
2:42:08gheadhead gheadhead gheadhead gheadhead gheadhead gheadhead gheadhead ghead
2:42:15unit a couple hundred yards from a hospital that will be from back to me
2:42:21capable in a matter of weeks is frankly it seems wasteful in terms of health
2:42:30care resources and my concern is that is actually made to lay care that's
2:42:37correctly grow they're not putting a stroke facility there there's just
2:42:43garaging the cause the trucks there that's my understanding the unit is not
2:42:47going to be it's just the vehicles the mobile stroke unit that's the ambulance
2:42:53with the cat scan in it is going to be housed as far as I understand it across
2:42:58the street from the hospital serving said pardon me but you said that they
2:43:02gonna have the mobile stroke unit of course no they're just gonna pocket
2:43:06them their service area is 10 mile radius around where they park it
2:43:13that's next to the hospital so what I'm suggesting is that we may see delays in
2:43:21care related to that because because an ambulance can pick up a patient and
2:43:28bring directly to a hospital a mobile stroke unit is not a hospital but an
2:43:33ambulance is not equipped with so many equipment that the mobile stroke unit
2:43:36has is that correct the hospital is and it's within 10 miles you're within 10 miles
2:43:43they could be on the scene right but what if it's not a stroke we can what if
2:43:51all night we can and then the regular we don't need this but you know what if
2:43:55nobody people that people didn't have strokes no I'm sorry yeah we all agree
2:44:02time is brain we all agree with that okay there is no no debate about that
2:44:07there was no debate about the value of a mobile stroke unit however in an
2:44:13area directly adjacent to a thrombectomy capable center, which was not recognized even in this
2:44:21presentation tonight, okay?
2:44:22We recognized primary, and we recognized comprehensive.
2:44:27We will be thrombectomy capable, okay?
2:44:30That is a very important distinction, and the American Stroke Association speaks very,
2:44:37very clearly that patients should be brought directly to a thrombectomy capable center.
2:44:43Those are the guidelines.
2:44:46That's what they will do.
2:44:48They will take you to the center if you were the center.
2:44:52I have concerns that that will happen, and that's for a couple of reasons.
2:44:58One, if there's a mobile stroke unit going across the street from the hospital imminently,
2:45:05they've bought the vehicle.
2:45:08I have not heard from Stony Brook's team about this.
2:45:13We don't share images.
2:45:16The phone call that was referenced or getting images on the phone, we do not receive those.
2:45:25That's a great question, and history shows us that that has not been the model in our other hospitals.
2:45:37This thing about the critical time, I get confused.
2:45:41I'm old.
2:46:13there get the patient a tree and whatever and then they got to run them
2:46:17back to the hospital that's time while the stroke unit when they're there from
2:46:23what the doctor says they're applying some of the technology that's available
2:46:27like right now that's that's why I can't get my arms around it I mean I don't
2:46:34and they got to be I mean if they're picking up somebody with are you a
2:46:40set of where they would drop that person off okay so what of weeks yes so
2:46:45what so what so Matt attack you mentioned Matt attack so someone calls
2:46:509-1-1 in Matt attack Matt attack volunteer goes to the house picks up the
2:46:56patient and drives to Pagani Bay Medical Center or someone in Matt attack calls
2:47:03on 1 1 they wait for the mobile stroke unit from Riverhead to get to Matt attack
2:47:08to be stationary in the driveway
2:47:10can't even see the patient's face because they're there to do a CAT scan
2:47:14to have the CAT scan read and the evaluation done and then they decide
2:47:19where to go or Matt attack can drive the patient directly to Poconic where they
2:47:24can come to an emergency department with physicians with a cat scan time is going
2:47:30you know time is moving to get there to pick them up and evaluate and then
2:47:35they're gonna take them to the hospital the time is moving whether when the
2:47:40patient gets a pap smear or a pap smear or a pap smear or a pap smear or a
2:47:44pap smear or a pap smear or a pap smear or a pap smear or a pap smear or a pap smear
2:47:48pap smear pap smear pap smear pap smear pap smear pap smear pap smear
2:47:53pap smear pap smear pap smear pap smear pap smear
2:47:56pap smear pap smear pap smear pap smear
2:48:09building a center and you're building a high quality center you need you need to do the work
2:48:15you need to do it well our stemmy center okay which by the way was opposed or heart attack
2:48:20center was opposed okay hundreds of lives saved we opened this in october of 2017. by 2022 we were
2:48:30top 100 in the country why because we do it a lot and it's important you know the example that the
2:48:40chairman gave about what manitowoc i think there was three different options that you said about
2:48:45when the ambulance they just want that third option that's all why don't you why don't you
2:48:50want to give them that third option give who that third option it's the uh it's stony brook
2:48:55why don't you give them the third option of having the the vehicle there
2:49:01i don't understand the question i don't understand why there was three options
2:49:05with the ambulance without the ambulance et cetera and they just want to have one of those
2:49:09helmets what option i i don't i don't know what the third option is what what i what i said the
2:49:15option is that they use their vehicle and you say no you don't want this available in other words
2:49:21stroke center is available as an option it's not a stroke sensor it's a mobile stroke unit right
2:49:26that can do a cat scan yes it's and it's
2:49:31it's very very different it's and as i mentioned there are areas of long island that need that
2:49:38sort of service because they lack close access to a thrombectomy capable center
2:49:47riverhead is a stroke center the hospital is a stroke center we're not debating that i don't
2:49:55i don't understand that i'm just asking
2:50:30who does this every day good thank you god i want to have a cramp here tonight please raise your
2:50:36right hand do you tell me swear to tell the truth the whole truth and nothing but the truth so help
2:50:42you god i do please state your name and your address my name is uh jeffrey katz uh my address
2:50:49i guess it'll be one of my office addresses uh 270 east main street in bay shore new york
2:50:55so i have i have i have the whole statement i was going to make but uh just to go back to your
2:51:00point because i think it's been late already um first of all i think there's some misunderstanding
2:51:07and i think misunderstanding stems from how this is being portrayed to this committee
2:51:14and of course you're making decisions on a zoning rule not on the medicine
2:51:20but i think you're making that decision based on a community need
2:51:24you believe that the community would benefit from a mobile stroke unit so we should alter the zoning
2:51:30rules just to allow some community benefit and i applaud that in a way um i think the challenge
2:51:38is is that there have been some misleading statements about the capabilities of peconic
2:51:42bay medical center made by my colleague tonight and also back in january that i think makes it
2:51:47seem that only stony brook could handle these large stroke patients which is in fact what was said
2:51:54back in january that the patients that are in a mobile stroke unit are going to be taken by the
2:52:00hospital and then taken to a center and he said it tonight that could treat the patient as quickly
2:52:05as possible peconic bay is a thrombectomy capable center not certified yet program opening in two
2:52:16weeks we've invested a ton of money in creating this program what you need to have a thrombectomy
2:52:26cable this is for the surgeries where we go in and i do these procedures as well as
2:52:30uh our colleague here dr fiorello we go in and we pull blood cuts out of people's brains you can't
2:52:36do that in a mobile stroke unit right so the mobile stroking is meant specifically to give
2:52:40intravenous medication to bust a clot usually for smaller blood vessels there's two million brain
2:52:47cells per minute is meant really for those larger strokes so the patients that have a really big
2:52:52blood clot that we need to do an operation we need to do a procedure where we pull that blood
2:52:56clot out of the patient's head the challenge here
2:53:00and again i think everyone's coming from a good place i think that a mobile stroke unit
2:53:05certainly has its place but to have a mobile stroke unit operating within a few miles of a
2:53:10hospital that can actually provide the care and to bypass that hospital take them to stony brook
2:53:16which is what they're going to do and i can tell you i've had experience with this i've run the
2:53:20stroke program at south street university hospital and when we became now we're a comprehensive
2:53:26stroke center but when we became a thrombectomy capable stroke center back in 2020
2:53:30we approached the stony brook team including dr fiorello and i were on a phone call together on
2:53:36zoom and i approached them saying hey listen we're a thrombectomy capable joint commission new york
2:53:40state certified center you know we want you to start bringing those patients to south street
2:53:45university hospital we you know obviously have the capabilities now to treat those patients
2:53:50those large vessel occlusion patients and dr fiorello basically ended the phone call and
2:53:55said we're not going to have this conversation and that was the end of it now
2:54:00yes now we do get some patients from the mobile stroke unit i don't know the numbers i was told
2:54:06a couple patients we get a few we are now comprehensive stroke center but what you got to
2:54:10understand is to treat an ischemic stroke which is a blockage type stroke with a blood clot to treat
2:54:18an ischemic stroke there's only two ways of doing it there's intravenous thrombolysis and there's
2:54:21the claw retrievals yes you want to do everything as quickly as possible but to get a patient
2:54:30to take a patient from this area let's say a patient down the block has a stroke the mobile
2:54:35stroke units dispatch they go to the patient they do the imaging they bring that patient
2:54:40to stony brook 40 minutes away from here that's very different than bringing them
2:54:45to paconic bay and our fears are not going to be the paconic bay because of our past experience
2:54:49with this mobile stroke unit dr fiorello was very careful tonight under oath to say to you
2:54:53that well we'll bring it to the center that could treat the patient the quickest
2:54:58you know not too soon
2:55:00sharing their data we're not sharing our data I don't know how they know who's
2:55:03gonna do the patients treat the patient to quickest but we have a team that has
2:55:09more than 15 years experience doing thrombectomy we have a biplane room the
2:55:13biggest biplane the biggest suite in the entire Long Island state-of-the-art just
2:55:19just installed within the last couple months they're not going to bring those
2:55:24patients to us and those patients are going to be taken to story wrote that
2:55:28when when it was asked before what's the motivation here if they're not
2:55:33charging for the patient you're not charging the patient for the TPA they're
2:55:37not charging the patient for the imaging why is Tony Brook do it is this a pure
2:55:41altruism is it some you know big grant that they got to do this no the goal is
2:55:45to get patients to your hospital it is to treat patients it's to treat them as
2:55:50quickly as possible there's definitely benefits they have hospitals further out
2:55:54east you should put your mobile stroke unit further out east
2:55:58you should put your mobile stroke unit further out east
2:55:58where you could actually make a difference for those patients because
2:56:01they're not within a few miles of a stroke center that could do a
2:56:03thrombectomy and then take the patient to the closest thrombectomy capable
2:56:07stroke center they're very careful they would not take this patient to a
2:56:10thrombectomy cable stroke center before and our opinion is they're still not
2:56:14going to do it even though they're saying something different tonight
2:56:18a few questions if I could so aren't there American medical
2:56:29standards acceptable practice for ambulance services and quote treatment at
2:56:40the nearest certified facility for that type so I understand maybe six months
2:56:51ago you weren't I'm gonna mispronounce it for I'm not to be capable but you
2:56:58were I'm gonna mispronounce it for I'm not to be capable but you weren't I'm not to be capable but you
2:56:58weren't I'm gonna mispronounce it for I'm not to be capable but you weren't
2:56:58were now so even if a ambulance Riverhead volunteer ambulance the
2:57:09Stony Brook Medical Unit that we're talking about any patient if it's a
2:57:19stroke right I would think they would have to bring it to the nearest
2:57:28hospital that certified and if you failed to do that if you failed to do
2:57:33that if you failed to do that I would think the amount of litigation that
2:57:36that would think the amount of litigation that would ensue for lives
2:57:44either lost or compromised the health compromised of a patient you would pay
2:57:58I can't imagine that these standards don't exist and that they're not a requirement.
2:58:06Those standards do exist.
2:58:09Patients are supposed to be brought to the nearest stroke center.
2:58:12There was actually an argument a few years back with me and Dr. Fiorello in front of
2:58:16where he was positing taking patients away from a primary stroke center and transferring
2:58:21them only to the comprehensive stroke center at Stony Brook.
2:58:23And there was argument over evidence and literature, and there's always two ways to
2:58:30read articles, and we all have our opinions.
2:58:33But you're right.
2:58:34That's how it should be.
2:58:35But the reality is no one's policing that.
2:58:39And I will tell you that the mobile stroke unit can be close to South Street University
2:58:43Hospital, and they do not take a patient to us for thrombectomy.
2:58:46The other problem for us is when they don't take a patient-
2:58:48Well, you just got certified for that.
2:58:50True.
2:58:52Like, how long?
2:58:53How long has that portion of the hospital been certified up and running?
2:58:59South Street University Hospital in Beecher has been up and running since 2020.
2:59:03Peconic Bay.
2:59:06The Peconic Bay, they're starting to do some simple angiograms now.
2:59:09The room is being approved by New York State within the Department of Health within the
2:59:12next two weeks.
2:59:13That is when the program will start.
2:59:15They're not yet certified.
2:59:17Sorry?
2:59:17They're not yet certified.
2:59:18It's not.
2:59:19Well, it's not yet certified by the Department of Health, not yet.
2:59:21That's in the next two weeks.
2:59:23They just did a ribbon cutting within the last two weeks.
2:59:27It's a beautiful room.
2:59:28Everyone should come see it.
2:59:30But that program will be starting in the next couple weeks.
2:59:34And the problem is for this community, because this program is built for this community.
2:59:39This program is not built for patients in this community to be taken 40 minutes away
2:59:43from here.
2:59:43This program is built for this community to have excellent stroke care.
2:59:47And I've been doing stroke on Long Island longer than anybody.
2:59:49I've been here since 2006 before the Stony Brook program even started with thrombectomy.
2:59:53And I will tell you that a lot has changed on Long Island and a lot has changed in the
3:00:00country in terms of stroke care.
3:00:03But the goal of stroke now is to democratize this entire thrombectomy procedure by having
3:00:11more centers, invest in centers to do thrombectomy.
3:00:15Not just have, in the beginning, when I first got here, North Shore University Hospital in
3:00:19Manhasset was the only hospital in Queens.
3:00:23Brooklyn and Long Island to do thrombectomies.
3:00:26We got patients from Stony Brook for a few years when I first started.
3:00:30Now you have three comprehensive stroke centers on Long Island.
3:00:33You have, I mean, in Suffolk County.
3:00:35You have a couple more in Nassau County.
3:00:39You have a thrombectomy-capable stroke center now opening up in Riverhead.
3:00:43And I hope Stony Brook opens one in one of their hospitals out east.
3:00:47This is great for the community.
3:00:48And the mobile stroke unit is great.
3:00:50But it's not necessary for this area right now.
3:00:53It may have been necessary in this area five years ago or even two years ago.
3:00:57But now, with a state-of-the-art thrombectomy-capable stroke center right in your
3:01:03neighborhood, it's not necessary.
3:01:05And that's just the reality.
3:01:08Well, can I ask you a question just by way of example?
3:01:11If I was suffering an incident and testing was done in the mobile stroke unit and they were,
3:01:23were able to determine whether I was having a massive bleed, a blockage, right then and there,
3:01:35they would be able to administer.
3:01:37Let's say it's a blockage.
3:01:38They're going to thin my blood immediately.
3:01:41That's true.
3:01:42And then they're going to be able to take me to Peconic Bay Medical and treat me.
3:01:49So isn't there something?
3:01:53I mean, to be said for that procedure where potentially I haven't lost, you know,
3:02:03potential brain capacity and injury when I recover.
3:02:08I don't know.
3:02:09And I think, I think we all want patients to be treated as quickly as possible.
3:02:12The question is, is there really a community need to have a mobile stroke unit operating
3:02:17within 10 miles of Peconic Bay Medical Center, which now can pull that clot out, whereas
3:02:21before they weren't able to.
3:02:23Now they can.
3:02:23Now you can get there more quickly than you can get to Stony Brook and you can be treated
3:02:27more quickly than you can get to Stony Brook and you're not going to be taken to Peconic
3:02:31Bay by this unit, most likely given the past history that we've experienced and I've experienced
3:02:36again through both South Shore Hospital and we're anticipating at Peconic Bay.
3:02:40But you're right.
3:02:41The medicine, by the way, doesn't open up the big clots usually.
3:02:45The medicine is good for the smaller clots.
3:02:48So yes, there are certain proportion of stroke patients that do benefit from the tenecteplase,
3:02:52which is the IV medicine.
3:02:53But the large blood clots, these large strokes that you need a surgery for, those medicines
3:02:58are not very effective for that.
3:03:00We still give it, but the treatment has to be that surgical procedure and that's the
3:03:03same thing.
3:03:04You want to have that done as quickly as possible.
3:03:06So just a quick question.
3:03:08Assuming, arguendo, that every ambulance, including the mobile stroke unit, followed,
3:03:17I don't want to misstate it, but American, American-based, American-based, American-based,
3:03:22American-based.
3:03:23So are the��
3:03:53is they do not share their films with us.
3:03:57So for South Shore, for instance,
3:04:00if they bring a patient to us,
3:04:01which there have been a couple in recent history,
3:04:03we have to repeat the imaging
3:04:05because we can't see their imaging.
3:04:06In order for us to make a decision
3:04:08on what we're going to do, we need to see the imaging.
3:04:11And they don't share their imaging.
3:04:12We also don't have their stats.
3:04:13They don't share their data with us.
3:04:15So we're trusting what's going on.
3:04:17I don't know what stroke neurologist
3:04:19is seeing the patient in the ambulance.
3:04:21So yeah, our team still has to evaluate the patient
3:04:23when they come to the hospital.
3:04:24We have to repeat the imaging.
3:04:25Imaging is CAT scans.
3:04:27CAT scans carry radiation.
3:04:28Radiation carries cancer risk.
3:04:30CAT scans with contrast site,
3:04:33there's a risk of kidney damage from contrast site.
3:04:36So we don't like to repeat imaging.
3:04:37We don't want to have to repeat imaging.
3:04:39Certainly if Stony Brook wants to say,
3:04:40yeah, sure, we're in the catchment area of Pathonic Bay
3:04:43and we'll share our imaging,
3:04:44we'll share our stats and our data.
3:04:46We'll send the patient,
3:04:47we'll bring the patients to your center
3:04:49and not, you know, there's a little equivocation.
3:04:51Well, only, you know, who could treat them the quickest?
3:04:53Without knowing our data, without knowing their data,
3:04:55then, you know, it might not be an issue.
3:04:57But that's not been our practice with them.
3:04:59And that, you know, the same thing, you know,
3:05:01when we were in front of REMAC,
3:05:04we had these conversations, NYU, Catholic Health, Northwell,
3:05:09were on one side and Stony Brook was on another
3:05:11because they're pretty aggressive with this,
3:05:12with these situations.
3:05:14Because they've been the only game in town for a long time
3:05:17in this area and now other game,
3:05:19and they should build more stroke centers,
3:05:20put other biplane rooms in your other hospitals
3:05:22and have thrombectomy capable centers.
3:05:24And we could really help more stroke patients even,
3:05:27you know, more than we can now,
3:05:28because driving from like East Hampton to either us
3:05:30or to Stony Brook is actually pretty far.
3:05:33Even, you know, for us, you know,
3:05:35Northwell has a helicopter.
3:05:37So if it's a critical patient
3:05:38that has a ruptured brain aneurysm or something,
3:05:41they're at Peconic Bay Medical Center,
3:05:42they have to come to a comprehensive center.
3:05:44We fly them with a helicopter to North Shore,
3:05:46to South Shore, I mean, which is about nine minutes away.
3:05:49So yeah, there's, we have a network.
3:05:51Unfortunately, the hospital,
3:05:52the systems do not, they don't share.
3:05:55So that's been the challenge that we've had in Bayshore
3:05:58and South Shore Hospital.
3:06:00And I'm afraid that's what would happen here.
3:06:02And that's why I think, you know,
3:06:05from a trauma standpoint,
3:06:06I don't think the patients are gonna benefit
3:06:08overall from this MSU.
3:06:10So if there was an agreement or a requirement
3:06:13of share of information, would that make a difference?
3:06:17If you got the shared information, we'd be good, right?
3:06:22If they would share their imaging
3:06:23and they would take the patients to, you know,
3:06:25they would be in the area and they would take the patients
3:06:27to Peconic Bay, to our program, then sure.
3:06:31You indicated that their goal is to get patients
3:06:34to their hospital.
3:06:35Right.
3:06:36Sounds to me like you have the same goal.
3:06:37We all have the same goal.
3:06:38These are, we wanna get the patients,
3:06:39but we have the, but the difference is,
3:06:41our goal is to do it in this community,
3:06:44with these people, you, people living here,
3:06:46are in this community.
3:06:48Right.
3:06:48That's our goal.
3:06:49Our goal, we've invested money in patients
3:06:51in this community, not 40 minutes away where Stony Brook is.
3:06:55Doc, forgive me, my background with medicine,
3:06:59don't be offended, I used to teach medical malpractice.
3:07:02Well, something I'm more familiar with,
3:07:03there's this fentanyl going on now,
3:07:05and I understand, correct me if I'm wrong,
3:07:07there's a drug that you can give to counteract the fentanyl.
3:07:10Only some strokes.
3:07:11Well, I'm talking fentanyl, you're talking strokes.
3:07:14I'm talking about fentanyl.
3:07:15Are you listening?
3:07:16No, I can't hear you, I'm sorry.
3:07:19This drug, fentanyl.
3:07:20Oh, okay.
3:07:21There's a drug, I understand,
3:07:23that the police officer can administer at that time?
3:07:28Yes, a shot.
3:07:28Right.
3:07:29Yeah.
3:07:30What they're saying is, when someone has a stroke,
3:07:33for lack of a bit of analogy,
3:07:34we have that drug in the ambulance, and it's there.
3:07:39You may have it in the hospital,
3:07:40but they have it on the scene.
3:07:44One, it takes about 15 minutes to do the imaging,
3:07:47and then they can give it on the scene.
3:07:48Two, that medicine, it's not for all ischemic,
3:07:51stroke patients.
3:07:52I think that's a misunderstanding.
3:07:53That is for a very select few stroke patients.
3:07:56There's a very certain limited time window
3:07:58for the administration of that medication,
3:08:00and that medication's great in certain patients,
3:08:02but it doesn't work the most.
3:08:04This intravenous medication, is that what they do?
3:08:08It's called tenecteplase, the one for stroke.
3:08:10Whatever you call it.
3:08:10Tenecteplase, T and K.
3:08:12Yeah, I don't care what you call it,
3:08:14but they can do it on the scene.
3:08:17As opposed to transporting the person to get it done.
3:08:20That's what. Yes. That is what.
3:08:21That is the difference.
3:08:23That's why the data is that you could treat a patient
3:08:25more quickly with thrombolysis,
3:08:28which is the IV medicine with a mobile stroke unit
3:08:30in certain circumstances, for sure.
3:08:32All right, you made your point.
3:08:33Okay, listen, doctor, thank you.
3:08:34Mr. Mitchell, I think you want to speak too.
3:08:37Thank you very much, doctor.
3:08:40Good evening.
3:08:42So, I'm here to swear you in.
3:08:43Oh, yes, right.
3:08:46I do.
3:08:47So, I'm here to swear you to tell the truth,
3:08:49the whole truth, nothing but the truth, so help you God.
3:08:51I do.
3:08:52Please state your name and address.
3:08:54Andrew Mitchell, 50 Laurel Way, Laurel, New York.
3:08:57Thank you.
3:08:58Good evening.
3:09:01It's been a long night.
3:09:03It's getting longer.
3:09:04This might be the longest one, I think.
3:09:07I'm not here for signed variances like I was in the past.
3:09:12I'm here tonight partly because I was the 25-year president
3:09:17of Peconic Bay Medical Center,
3:09:18and I'll give a little Stony Brook history to that briefly.
3:09:21But I'm really here because I was asked to voluntarily serve
3:09:25for three years, because that's how long it took.
3:09:28We had a few hiccups along the way,
3:09:30on the comprehensive plan update.
3:09:34And I took that role very, very seriously.
3:09:36I was semi-retired at that point,
3:09:39and I spent a lot of time with it.
3:09:41And as you've heard tonight, and by the way,
3:09:44not to be obnoxious, but I thought this was
3:09:48the Zoning Board of Appeals, not the Medical Board, right?
3:09:50I'm sorry.
3:09:51The Zoning Board of Appeals.
3:09:52We're not.
3:09:53So I appreciate all the medical stuff tonight,
3:09:56which I don't believe a lot of, but I appreciate it.
3:10:00But this is really the Zoning Board of Appeals, right?
3:10:03And what we're really talking about tonight is
3:10:06whether this shopping center is the right location
3:10:10for a mobile stroke unit and eight other ambulances.
3:10:17The comprehensive plan was a very thorough process.
3:10:21We went out to the community.
3:10:23We held community forums.
3:10:24We invited everyone in the community,
3:10:27all the shopping centers, all the people that lived
3:10:30in the town, to provide comments.
3:10:32And they did.
3:10:33We got tons of comments.
3:10:36Not one comment from this shopping center owner.
3:10:42You would think if they were contemplating the need
3:10:45to revise the facilities there, it would have been discussed
3:10:50and possibly reviewed.
3:10:51And it was possibly included in the comprehensive plan.
3:10:56After the comprehensive plan was updated,
3:10:59the broader issue of big box retail
3:11:01was addressed by the town board.
3:11:04And as you heard from the lawyers, by the way,
3:11:07the definition of a hospital administrator
3:11:09is a lawyer and a doctor practicing without a license.
3:11:12So the town addressed that.
3:11:16And they allowed broader uses, none of which
3:11:21involves putting ambulances in the back of some parking lot
3:11:25that, as you heard, you can't get in and out of.
3:11:28You know why they couldn't rent the place?
3:11:31Have you guys ever been in there?
3:11:34So I spent a fair amount of time in Harbor Freight.
3:11:38I spent a lot of time in West Marine.
3:11:40My wife yells at me about that all the time.
3:11:42And I banked at Beth Gage, a federal credit unit.
3:11:45For up until August of this year, that spaceship we have,
3:11:51up there shooting the moon, could
3:11:53have shot the parking lot because the lunar craters
3:11:56on the moon are smaller than what was in that parking lot.
3:12:00Nobody could go into that parking lot.
3:12:02And no one was going to lease in there.
3:12:05It was a disaster.
3:12:08And you've heard that a lot of other places have subdivided.
3:12:12And that's what they need to do there.
3:12:15This isn't the place for an ambulance center.
3:12:18Come on, guys and gals.
3:12:20It makes no sense.
3:12:22You've heard all the reasons.
3:12:25It's the zoning board of appeals.
3:12:27That's what we're talking about here.
3:12:29You want the mobile stroke unit and aid ambulances,
3:12:32there are plenty of other places to put it.
3:12:36So you may know I also helped the Riverhead Volunteer
3:12:39Ambulance Corps raise a lot of money
3:12:43for their new ambulance center.
3:12:45I asked the folks there, why don't we just move it over
3:12:49to the New York State?
3:12:50Ambulance Center?
3:12:50I said, why don't we just put a mobile armory on 58?
3:12:54The town owns it.
3:12:55You know what the answer was?
3:12:58Are you kidding me?
3:12:59Put the ambulances on 58?
3:13:01We'll never be able to get up and down the road.
3:13:04It's too congested.
3:13:06And that isn't even by the circle,
3:13:07with four things going around in circles.
3:13:10Put the MSU in, you'll save a stroke patient,
3:13:12but you're going to cause about three more traumas to come in.
3:13:16I don't know how you get a mobile stroke unit out
3:13:19of that facility.
3:13:20I have to turn on the lights and siren,
3:13:21because when I go in there, I wait two traffic lights just
3:13:24to make a left-hand turn to get out.
3:13:28There's one entrance, one exit with the traffic light.
3:13:32This is not the place to put this.
3:13:35I could sit here and give you all the reasons
3:13:37why the mobile stroke unit doesn't make sense.
3:13:40And I'll give you one.
3:13:42Just in the Riverhead area.
3:13:44By the way, I think it's a great program.
3:13:45I don't know why in God's name Stony Brook's
3:13:47putting it in Riverhead.
3:13:49You know, closer to Greenport, or put it out
3:13:52on the South Fork where it makes sense to put it.
3:13:55But you've got a thrombectomy unit about to open.
3:13:58OK, so I'm not going to pick on a restaurant on 58.
3:14:02I'll take a vineyard.
3:14:04Vineyard in Ackerloch.
3:14:06Sorry, Charles.
3:14:09Person's sitting there having a nice glass of wine.
3:14:12All of a sudden, heels over in the patio,
3:14:15and is on the ground.
3:14:17First impression is?
3:14:18The guy drank two.
3:14:19He drank too much.
3:14:21Let's dial 911.
3:14:24Nobody's thinking stroke.
3:14:25Everyone's thinking he's had too much alcohol.
3:14:28So the Riverhead Volunteer Ambulance Call
3:14:30gets there in seven minutes, you think?
3:14:33From headquarters?
3:14:35Down 58?
3:14:36Let's give them seven minutes.
3:14:38They get there.
3:14:39They assess the patient.
3:14:40They said, wait a minute.
3:14:42We think this patient could be having a stroke.
3:14:44OK, let's call the mobile stroke unit in.
3:14:46OK, let's say it's located in the shopping center, which
3:14:49is where they're going to locate it all the time.
3:14:53It's not going to be out driving around.
3:14:54It's going to be in the shopping center.
3:14:57All right?
3:14:58Another seven minutes to get to the winery.
3:15:03OK, now we've got to get the patient
3:15:04into the back of the mobile stroke unit.
3:15:08Hope the damn thing's working, because it's just gone over 15
3:15:10potholes on its way out there.
3:15:14Now we're going to spend 15 minutes doing a CAT scan.
3:15:19OK, so total time elapsed 15, 15, 30 minutes.
3:15:24Oh, patient's got a stroke.
3:15:26Oh, wait a minute.
3:15:27It's a big stroke.
3:15:28All right, we've got to get the patient to the hospital.
3:15:31I won't argue where they're going to take the patient.
3:15:3415, 10 minutes back to the hospital.
3:15:3725 minutes.
3:15:4030 minutes.
3:15:43Whereas if Riverhead Volunteer Ambulance just picked up the patient, took them to the hospital,
3:15:44and they're not going to be able to get the patient back to the hospital,
3:15:45they're going to be in the hospital for a long time.
3:15:48So the patient gets送headed to the hospital.
3:15:49The 35 minutes or 40 minutes becomes 10 minutes.
3:15:53whole stroke ready team ready to go they assess them they've got three cat scanners that aren't
3:15:57banging around on the road and bingo it's done that's the medical side but you're not the medical
3:16:03board you're the zoning board the question is does this qualify for a use standard i would argue
3:16:13based on the comprehensive plan all of the arguments the high-priced lawyers are making
3:16:19no it doesn't find another location for it if they're so convinced that this thing should be
3:16:26in riverhead there's got to be other locations and why would you want to open up the zoning board in
3:16:34the town to the potential for 40 other properties along 58 to come to you and say well you granted
3:16:46a use variance for that we want to use variance for this
3:16:49it's not medical it's a garage it's not a dental center there's no doctors there
3:16:56there's no dentist there it's a garage find out the place for the garage i rest my case
3:17:05and i came all the way up from florida first thank you thank you folks uh if i made dr
3:17:13we should
3:17:19not a lawyer
3:17:21i just saw this way to tell the truth the whole thing nothing but the truth
3:17:26state the name and address jeff zilderstein z-i-l-e-e-r-o-s-t-e-i-n
3:17:33one hero's way i'm the chief medical officer at the comic bay medical center
3:17:38um i just want to focus on one thing and and it actually piggybacks on what andy was talking about
3:17:45we love the idea of bringing
3:17:49care to patients and the mobile stroke unit does that so we are very much in favor of that and the
3:17:54questions that you are asking about the medicine and i'm not going to talk about the legal i'm not
3:17:58going to talk about the zoning just talk about the medicine are really apropos somebody has a
3:18:05stroke in matatuck so that's what we're talking about somebody has a stroke in matatuck they have
3:18:08stroke-like symptoms they have an ambulance come to them and they have the mobile stroke unit
3:18:13if they're lucky enough to have a stroke during the day okay 8 a.m to 8 p.m right so
3:18:19they're lucky enough to have a stroke during the day then the mobile stroke unit is deployed and
3:18:24the local ambulance is deployed right it will take some time for the mobile stroke unit to get to
3:18:30matatuck the volunteer ambulance at that point is already there can pick up the patient and bring
3:18:36the patient to a hospital that can perform all of these different procedures but wait we're going to
3:18:43wait for the mobile stroke unit the mobile stroke unit is going to take a certain amount of time
3:18:49it's going to take a certain amount of time can then uh once once they get there they're going
3:18:55to have to then spend a certain amount of time getting the imaging right talking to the telehealth
3:19:01specialist so the teleradiologist tell the radiologist so it's not as though we can just
3:19:07administer narcan the way that you guys were asking before about fentanyl we want to be able
3:19:13to provide the fastest stroke care because every minute is two million hours so we're going to be a
3:19:19[transcription gap]
3:19:49stroke center today, going to be a thrombectomy center in the next several weeks we're going to
3:19:54be applying for that. So that's the point here is that, yes, we want fast, but I would let you know
3:20:03that if you're in Matatuck or if you're 10 miles away from here, or if somebody, God forbid, has a
3:20:09stroke this moment, would you rather have the mobile stroke unit come here and pick you up
3:20:14and actually treat you there or just bring you down the road to Peconic Bay Medical Center?
3:20:20If it's me, don't wait. Just get me to the nearest hospital that can treat me. Don't do this stuff
3:20:29in the driveway. Get me to a safe place where they can manage my airway and they can do all
3:20:34of the other things. That's what I want to say. Thank you very much. Ann Marie, excuse me.
3:20:41It's 9 30. We've heard a lot of information.
3:20:44Do we need any more?
3:20:49We have the community, I think, would like to speak. We don't have anything else from our end.
3:20:52How much more are you going to pick?
3:20:54It's not me. You have community members.
3:20:55Do you have any idea how much longer it's going to take?
3:20:57I don't know. A few minutes.
3:20:58I don't remember the committee yet.
3:21:00I'm Italian. I can go fast.
3:21:02Yeah.
3:21:03Let's go.
3:21:03Don't speak with your hands, remember.
3:21:08Okay.
3:21:10You solemnly swear to tell the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth. So how have you
3:21:14Please state your name and address.
3:21:16My name is Carrie Nijen. I live at 1131 Ostrander Avenue in Riverhead, New York.
3:21:20Very good.
3:21:21Welcome.
3:21:21Thank you. Good evening, board members. My name, like I said, is Carrie Nijen and I reside on Ostrander Avenue,
3:21:27more specifically the first house south of Morton Drugs. So I am well versed on how bad decisions, especially those
3:21:33impacting high traffic areas, can profoundly affect our community's quality of life.
3:21:39I want to make it clear that I'm not opposed to an ambulance, barn or mobile stroke unit.
3:21:44I'm opposed to a car accident, but why can't they locate it in an area of town where the use is permitted and won't negatively impact the community?
3:21:51Several years ago, the charter school wanted to build next to their existing building on Middle Country Road, but it was zoned light industrial.
3:21:58During town board work sessions that were televised, the town board said that they would not be amenable to grant a change of zone to the charter school and that they should research areas of town that were appropriately zoned for them.
3:22:11It took several years, but they did find one.
3:22:13The proposed ambulance was located in the area of town, but it was not able to be used.
3:22:13The proposed ambulance use is not permitted use within a shopping center zoning use district.
3:22:17They too should go find an area of town that is appropriately zoned for them.
3:22:22As I stated, I live on Ostrander Avenue across the street from Gala Fresh and Restaurant Depot.
3:22:27It is zoned shopping center.
3:22:29So if the ZBA starts granting interpretation variances to allow ambulances and MSUs into every shopping center in the town, I will never be able to get out of my driveway.
3:22:40Which already is an issue because of the BJ's gas station.
3:22:42The BJ's gas station and the shopping center where Gala Fresh is located.
3:22:46An operation including eight full-size ambulances plus a mobile stroke unit that looks more like a heavy rescue truck than an ambulance and the associated staff vehicles will generate traffic in an already very busy shopping center, which I frequent.
3:23:00The parking lot is already a hot mess with three shopping centers sharing cross access along with five ingress and egress areas that lead to confusion, bottlenecks, accidents, near misses.
3:23:10Local traffic is also not available.
3:23:11The parking lot is already a hot mess with three shopping centers sharing cross access along with five ingress and egress areas that lead to confusion, bottlenecks, accidents, and near misses.
3:23:12Along with adding congestion along Route 58 and that circle and Roanoke Avenue with these five entrances and exits.
3:23:18It is reported that they will be servicing ELIH south and east Hampton areas.
3:23:23Well then they should move closer to those locations rather than planting themselves 1500 feet from a state recognized stroke center with new neuroscience center capable of performing cerebral mechanical thrombectomies.
3:23:34Taking patients away from this center to any Stony Brook facility 40 miles in either direction of PBMC is not an easy task.
3:23:39I would like to thank the staff for their support.
3:23:40Thank you.
3:23:41[transcription gap]
3:24:11minutes for an area variance application. When I watched the ZBA hearing for Stony Brook for this use variance, which has a much tougher threshold than an area variance, I was shocked to see the board hardly asked a question and quickly concluded it after 15 to 20 minutes. And I'm only pointing this out because there was an obvious disparity in treatment by this board between a local organization that had been in the community for over 100 years for an area variance versus a huge corporation trying to, who's just
3:24:41showing up in this town asking for a use variance. And watching the January meeting, it was easy to see that Stony Brook's application did not at all address any zoning criteria. And I respectfully implore that the town board use the same level of review that you use for other variance applications and the devastating precedents that you may set by allowing similar relief for healthcare systems in shopping centers all over Route 58 when they are not zoned for such uses. You can say that each application has its own merits, but
3:25:11when you open that floodgate, it will be hard to close. And I appreciate your time.
3:25:16Before you go, it's N-A-J-D-Z-I-O-N. I got that right?
3:25:20Thank you very much.
3:25:22Thank you.
3:25:22I just wanted to make sure that there was a petition with 100 signatures opposed in the application. Do you have two different ones?
3:25:32No, I have one.
3:25:33You have one.
3:25:36So these are different?
3:25:37Yeah, they're different.
3:25:38And also, someone who left a willy.
3:25:41Willie Walker was a resident and asked us to submit that on her behalf.
3:25:47I think this is one remaining member of the community that would like to say a few words.
3:25:52I'll say it.
3:25:53All right.
3:26:02I do solemnly swear to tell the truth, the whole truth, nothing but the truth, so help you God.
3:26:06I do.
3:26:07Please state your name and address.
3:26:08Jennifer.
3:26:09J-E-D-L-I.
3:26:11C-K-A.
3:26:13Excuse me.
3:26:143 Green Ash Street, Calverton.
3:26:18I want to reiterate some of the points that have already been made.
3:26:23The mobile stroke unit, great idea, in the wrong place.
3:26:28The garage is in the wrong place.
3:26:31I came out here about 10 years ago from Huntington for quality of life issues, for safety issues.
3:26:38And I have to tell you that this project.
3:26:41It's a big negative.
3:26:44Safety issues alone.
3:26:46Conditions on Route 58.
3:26:48Sometimes bumper to bumper traffic.
3:26:52And the conditions within the traffic circle on Roanoke.
3:26:56Where we have accidents once or twice a week.
3:27:01And ambulances flying around to get out of that shopping center.
3:27:06With the traffic light.
3:27:08They're not going to sit there at that traffic light.
3:27:10They're going to take a break.
3:27:11They're going to take other exits.
3:27:12I've been to that site in terms of the building itself.
3:27:16And I can tell you, I drove around the back.
3:27:19And you heard what Andy said.
3:27:21It's a nightmare back there.
3:27:23You can't get two vehicles through at the same time.
3:27:28Another thing that's also very essential in this community is to recognize the makeup of the community.
3:27:34We have a lot of elderly citizens that go into that parking lot for the various services in that shopping center.
3:27:40If they see an ambulance coming, they're immediately, intuitively going to move out of its way.
3:27:50Some of them are not so stable on their feet.
3:27:53Some of them are on walkers and canes and fat.
3:27:56They could fall.
3:27:58They could fall right in front of that ambulance.
3:28:01And there could be total chaos.
3:28:03And that individual could wind up in the emergency room.
3:28:07It's a duplication of the reality.
3:28:09It's a duplication of effort as well.
3:28:12We have a wonderful Riverhead Ambulance Squad, a volunteer squad.
3:28:20They've been serving the community for years.
3:28:23They're in the process of expanding.
3:28:25They're right here.
3:28:27They quickly get patients to the hospital for whatever the needs are, stroke, cardiac issues, pulmonary issues, whatever.
3:28:37You heard me.
3:28:38You heard.
3:28:40We will soon have an incredible center here which can serve stroke patients.
3:28:48We have a wonderful team of doctors who are capable of first-class medications and first-class techniques.
3:28:59And there is no need to transport a patient to and from various hospitals.
3:29:06If we have it right here in town.
3:29:08We also have to recognize that our stroke center here has a five-star rating from health grades.
3:29:13And it's one of 158 hospitals in this country that has received a commitment to quality award for stroke care.
3:29:17So I would say to you, and I'm not going to go on with some of the other points that I've said, but I would say that we have a great community.
3:29:23We have a great community of doctors.
3:29:35And I'm not going to go on with some of the other points I've made, but I would say to you that this is not in the community's best interest to have a garage basically with ambulances coming in and out of a shopping center.
3:29:50It is also not in the community's best interest to have additional traffic and potential chaos at certain times of the day when traffic is more severe.
3:30:04And what do we do?
3:30:05at 8 o'clock at night when this unit is not operating. We're going to go back to
3:30:11Riverhead Ambulance Corps, taking our residents to the local hospital for
3:30:19their stroke care or whatever the other health issues might be. So I would say to
3:30:24you that public safety, it has a tremendous impact on that. I'd also say
3:30:30to you that I don't want to see a garage in the shopping center on a main
3:30:36thoroughfare in this town, which violates code regulations anyway. I don't want to
3:30:42see that exemption. I don't want to be in a position in this community as a
3:30:47taxpayer to be solving the problems of a landlord or an owner who can't rent the
3:30:54space as it now exists. That's not our problem. And I would say to you that
3:31:00we need to be more flexible. We need to be more flexible. We need to be more
3:31:00flexible. We really need some time to investigate this project more thoroughly,
3:31:06investigate the resources that we have in this community, and get more input on
3:31:11this project. So I would offer the thought that the Riverhead Zoning Board
3:31:18of Appeals should either table this for further inquiry or should deny the
3:31:26application. Thank you. Thank you. I'm going to make a suggestion
3:31:30that we close this meeting tonight and we'll leave it open for two weeks until
3:31:39April 23rd for written comment and then place it for a reserved decision for the
3:31:48first meeting in May. Between you and the board and everyone else here, we've heard
3:31:56a lot of information. We will digest all this. We'll leave it open for two weeks.
3:32:00We'll look into it, just like the lady just said. We'll investigate and we'll come out
3:32:05with a decision. Mr. Chairman, unfortunately, we were accused.
3:32:08We've got to talk over there. The applicant was accused of making misstatements,
3:32:13and that was the reason that this board reopened this hearing, I believe. And I know personally
3:32:17from having discussed this at length with my client for the last month and a half that
3:32:20there were material misstatements just made on the record by almost every single witness
3:32:24that they put up here. I would like the opportunity to have my client get up here and correct
3:32:28those misstatements on the record.
3:32:29Most notably of which is that you heard several times that they will transport patients to
3:32:33Peconic Bay Medical Center. And I think at least three of their witnesses got up here
3:32:37and said that they're lying. Flatly said they're lying. So those are statements made
3:32:42under oath, by the way. So I would very much appreciate just a couple more minutes of this
3:32:47board's time so that Mr. Fiorella, Dr. Fiorella can address this.
3:32:50I only have just a couple of minutes. I'm sorry. We've heard enough on this. I think
3:32:54we can make a decision, all right?
3:32:56I believe that you can.
3:32:59So thank you quite a lot.
3:33:29that it's going to close the hearing but you have two weeks you can submit
3:33:34whatever you want for zoning board consideration I understand that but
3:33:39while statements are fresh and memories are fresh I think it would behoove the
3:33:43board to listen to what we have to say now I'm not in the mood for that I'm
3:33:47sorry okay I appreciate it and I think everybody did a nice job in their
3:33:53presentations thank you for the doctors that are servicing our community mr.
3:33:57chairman can we have a motion just mr. chairman can we have a motion to close
3:34:04the hearing allow written comments until April 23rd and reserve decision for May
3:34:1214 so moved mr. Barnes mr. Parchetta all right I vote aye
3:34:25I vote aye so we'll see you
3:34:27guys on May no no minutes the next meeting date is April 23rd 2026 motion
3:34:34to favor aye aye

Full Transcript

Thank you.

Heather, you want to start, please? Sure. We have two extension requests. The first is appeal number 2025-003 Barbara Capone, 36 Kirby Lane and Jamesport. They were originally granted relief on April 10th of 2025 with an expiration date of April 10th, 2026, and they are requesting their first one-year extension, thus expiring April 10th of 2027. So moved. Second. Thank you. Mr. Barnes. Aye. Mr. Poynter. Aye. Mr. Gazillo. Aye. And I vote aye, so that extension has been granted. Go ahead. And the second is appeal number 2024-026 Maya Fernquist, 55 Jacobs Place in Aquebog. They were granted March 27th of 2025 with an expiration date of March 27th of 2026, and they are requesting their first one-year extension, thus expiring March 27th of 2027. So moved. Can I get a second? Second. Thank you. Mr. Barnes. Aye. Mr. Porsche. Aye. Mr. Gazillo. Aye. And I vote aye. So that extension has been granted. All right. Is the reserve decision? Go ahead. So I believe the chairman had asked if we could move the reserve decision for 47 Bayside, appeal number 2025-032, to the next meeting, which is April 23rd of 2026. So moved.

1st, Jessica Acevedo, 189 Trout Brook Lane, Aquebaugh, Suffolk County Tax Up Number 600-85-2-95.12, Residence A40 Zoning for a Proposed Freestanding Sign, Applicant Request Variances and a Relief from Town Code Chapter 301-254C where Proposed Freestanding Sign is not permitted. Is that person available? Are they in the here? Anybody here regarding this? Come right up. Come right up, please.

And we do have the mailing receipts and the affidavit posting the mailing. Go right up to the podium there. Thank you. Please raise your right hand. I do solemnly swear to tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth. So help me God, yes. Please state your name and address. My name is Jessica Leila Almonacita Acevedo. My address is 189 Trout Brook Lane, Riverhead 11901. Okay. Tell us what you're here for. So I'm here for the purpose to post a little sign 4x4 in front of my property, in my front yard, who I make sure is no blocking traffic or blocking view for the traffic. I totally respect and I'm aware to his zoning residential area. And that is why I thank the ladies. And the second floor, they help me with the process for the apply variance, the variance application. So the reason why I want to put it posting a little post in front of my front yard is because I have a business to use a child care service. And I would like to show you, so it's not just any business. I think so it's one of the more important business in life. Very proud. I'm proud to say it. I'm a daycare provider. I'm a professional. I'm not any babysitter who just work from home. And I work for taking care of little children. I have a license from New York State. And I pass all my inspections in order to keep my license. I work for Sioux Falls County DSS, Department of Social Service, in order to give child care service for foster children in the community of Riverhead. Okay. And disability. And I work for the Children's Special Needs. And the purpose of why I want my posting is many of my, again I have here, many of my children, foster children and disability, it's when they are looking for a place to where they can receive child care service. They cannot find it because they just see it's a little house is where I resident. Also over there, I work with public schools. Okay. Oh, thank you. for the disability kids, special needs. And again, they cannot find my address because it's a daycare with license, but I don't have a little sign, at least in my front yard, so they can see it. That is the purpose. I want to show you my another proof. I don't know if they can see it. I can bring it up. This is a proof. I work with the Department of Social Services, Suffolk County. And again, as you can see, they are standing in front of my residence, and they cannot find it because they don't see a little sign over there. Again, my posting is going to be, and I made a specification, it's going to be four by four, and it's in my front yard, and I make sure I'm not disturbing anybody. I follow the right steps according to the procedures to send six emails. And I posted a sign in front of my yard to let know the people around in the street they can see for the meeting today. Even if they need it, I have here another neighbor who lives across the street who, he support me too. I believe I got the emails between, I believe between 8.30 and 4.30 was the last time to send in the emails. Just to let you know, I work also with therapists in my business in order to support and be a plus in the town of Riverhead. This is the Riverhead School District Psychology is who I work in order to give childcare service in my daycare program, also with therapists. Also, I work, I work for Hampton Psychology Society. I work for Hampton Psychology Society, and I work for the school district too. And again, it's professional people who help here little kids with disability and foster kids in order to give service to the little ones. They cannot see it because they just see another house, but when they don't see the little post, they get kind of lost. Again, I want to apologize if anybody to live around my house, I totally apologize if I'm disturbing you. I don't want to bother you. I don't want to disturb you. I don't want to disrespect anybody. I just want to put it a little post for the people, buses, psychologists, therapists, school district psychologists, they can come and find my daycare service in my residence. And this is just the proof. I can show you I work Monday to Sunday from 6 in the morning to 7 p.m. It's open for any children with disabilities. I'm [transcription gap]

a benefit to the community but a four by four freestanding sign in a yard in a residential neighborhood obviously as you know that's why you're here is not permitted under the code okay can you tell me if there are any other residences in the vicinity of your house that have proposed business signs four by four posted in their front yard well i i can be uh very specific with that um no i didn't see any any of that but i also i saw it in my same street like a 16 foot a skeletal over there front yard in the same street where i live and i see there since i live there and i don't see anybody has an issue with that also i totally respect uh you know the signs for political uh the presidency so i'm very open minded very flexible if you want me to make it one two by two you know if you want if you if this is about the size and you want me to make something two by two that's okay i just needed to put in a little sign in order to uh professional people in suffolk county department of social service can find um my daycare again i just want to give you a little i understand from what you're stating that you're not seeking the sign to advertise for new customers since you obtain um clients through the department of social services special needs department i understand that but according to the code uh in this residential neighborhood uh freestanding signs are not allowed to be posted in the neighborhood not permitted they do permit name plates attached to a building wall and the name plate could be uh two by two square feet two square feet sorry two square feet that's permitted it has to be attached to the residence okay so i can so i could that's that's that's why i thought that's the point to apply for a variance i understand it's a resident zone but that is the purpose why i apply for a variance just to make an exception to put it something small in my front yard and again i'm not blocking any view any street i'm not causing traffic my daycare program the only way i can be approved to having my dator program in my house is because it's a residential place it's not a center the only way i can be approved to having my dator program the only way i can be approved to having my dator program in my house is because it's a residential place. It's not a center. A center is in a commercial street where it can be over 100 kids. Mine is a very minimum capacity kids, and the only way to be is in a residential house. That is the reason why I just needed to put it up. If you tell me if it can be two by two, that's okay. I can be flexible with the size. But, again, I hope in the order, that's why I applied for a variance. That's acceptable to you, that you would withdraw your application, I presume? Shall I? Yes, please. Can I just note, we did receive an email from Claire Conforti, who lives at 201 Trout Brook. She couldn't attend, but she said she's okay with a sign being posted. I don't know if there are other members. He is unable to present here. We'll get to you. Who he's present to approve to, just as a witness. Justin, can you resume in on those?

It's a small sign, but it will identify your business. Okay. If you give me your permission, just as a fun. The zoning board is recommending that... That you possibly reconsider conforming to the code. But you could do it in a way where you could hang the placard. You simply have to affix it to the house. But you could extend the placard out so it hangs out. And see the pictures that they put up? Yes. I would like to show you my survey. And in my survey, my property is almost one acre. So the house is very, very deep in the front yard. We've all seen the house. We've all been to the house. Oh, okay. And you submitted the survey with the application. That's what I have it. So it can be posted in the mailbox? Not the mailbox. That's the attached to the house. Okay. All right. Okay. So I will put it in my... Thank you. I can put it there. It works for me. So if I can put it... Just give me the right measurements and I can make it customized and put it attached to my house. If that's it, I can get it in order. Essentially. So if you did that, you would be able to withdraw your application to the zoning board. And you would not require zoning board relief. Okay. I have one question. Can I paint it on my house in the outdoor? Can I paint it? The name? The name of my daycare? On the outside of your house? On the outside if I can paint it. You mean a sign? No. Put the name if I can paint it. You mean instead of a sign? Or just... It's got to be two foot square. You want to say paint it two foot square? Is that what you're talking about? No. Oh, just a big sign? Yeah, paint. I don't think I'd do that. She wants to paint the side of the house like a mural for the business. It's going to be a wall sign. That's what it will be. It's going to be on my wall. Now, under our sign code, you may not do that. Okay. So I will work with that. That's okay for me. Thank you. Do we want... There was somebody else that wanted to be heard? No. Anybody want to be heard? Step up. I'm good with that. Okay. You've got to step up and say, get up here. It's my name for across the street. All right. Hey. I do solemnly swear. Tell the truth, the whole truth, nothing but the truth. So help me God. Please state your name and address. My name is Edmund Makua. I live in A.U. Robert Street. Where do you live? River, New York, 11901. So I live in front of her house. I'm okay with the sign. Okay. So even if she can attach it with a mailbox or by the house. The mailbox is not allowed. Okay. So. Okay. Two by two, I think. It's not a big. Two square feet. So one by two. Yeah, I think it's not her anymore, I think. And I think she's doing a great job. Take care of the kid to the rest of the person. Go back to work. All right. Thank you. Was there someone else over here? Is there anybody that can provide a sketch that you can send to Heather so that we can look at it through an email? No. I'm really in opposition to it. So. But it was worn in. Okay. Yeah. You have to step up there, please. All right. Raise your right hand. I do solemnly swear to tell the truth, the whole truth, nothing but the truth. So help your God. Please state your name and address. 179 Trafford Lane, Ackbog.

If this is going to be totally withdrawn, I don't know if you want me to read this. I'm not sure. I don't know if you want me to read this entire, my opposition to it. I certainly will do that. I also have several affidavits of our neighbors, and I would like to, can we turn those in? Absolutely. Okay. We have Ann Louise Wade, Brittany Givinelli, Ryan Bauer, Andrea Bauer, Kenneth Nagy, and Michael Givinelli. Should I read this? Because. I'm sure you would. Yeah. We have no jurisdiction on it. Right. So it's like done? Well, if she withdraws, it's done. It's not always, it's taken away from us. Do you want to hear from me or not? I mean, if you want to talk, but it's not necessary. All right. Let's do it. All right. So good evening. Good evening. I am here to respectfully oppose the applicant's request for a variance to install a daycare center, a daycare sign in the front yard. I have a few points I'd like to make tonight, if I may. One, this is a residential neighborhood. This neighborhood is zoned and intended to maintain a residential character. A commercial style sign, especially one proposed at approximately four feet by four feet in a front yard, alters that character and changes the appearance of the neighborhood. Granting this variance would move us away from the intent of the zoning code, which is to preserve the integrity, consistency, and residential look of our community. Two, the sign will intensify an already significant impact. This property is a residential area. This property is already operating as a daycare, which is already having a significant impact on the day-to-day environment for neighboring residents, as you can see from those affidavits. Adding a visible sign will increase traffic and awareness of the business, encourage additional drop-offs and pickups, further increase the impact on neighboring properties. This is not just a sign. It is about expanding the visibility and effect of a business in a residential zone. Three. I have a question. Existing conditions are already affecting safety. Since the daycare began operating, we have experienced early morning and late evening traffic seven days a week, a steady flow of vehicles each day for drop off and pickup, multiple buses arriving several times a day from various locations, vehicles speeding through the street, one almost hit one of my neighbors, cars parking on the wrong side of the road, unsafe turning and maneuvering instead of using the cul-de-sac. We have two cul-de-sacs right there that people that drop off their kids could easily turn around in. These conditions create real safety concerns for the residents. Four, ongoing disturbances impact on quality of life. In addition to the traffic, there are ongoing disturbances that have affected our ability to enjoy our property. There is continuous noise from cars. There is continuous noise from daycare activities, including use of the adjacent tennis court. That's right, it butts right next to my backyard. We have a backyard that we invested in and take pride in, but it's no longer peaceful. We regularly hear loud activity throughout the day, and it has significantly impacted our ability to sit outside, use our pool area, and enjoy our home just in general. This is a daily disruption that has changed how we are able to use our own property. So we are property values. Six, overall impact on neighborhood character. I would also like to note that our neighborhood has been experiencing increasing pressure related to overuse of residential properties and general code compliance concerns. While those issues may fall under separate enforcement, they contribute to a broader concern among residents about preserving the residential character and long-term stability of the neighborhood. This is not an isolated request, the sign. It adds to the overall impact already being felt. Approving a front yard business sign in this context would further move the neighborhood away from its intended residential use. Seven, the variance is just not necessary. A key consideration for a variance is whether there is a true hardship. In this case, the daycare is already operating without a front yard sign. The applicant can continue operating without altering the neighborhood character. Therefore, the requested variance is not necessary to make reasonable use of the property. Eight, community input. I understand letters of support were submitted, and now I've provided maybe eight statements from other neighboring residents based on their first-hand concerns for the board's consideration. In closing, this is not just about a sign. It's about protecting the residential character of our neighborhood. I would also like to note that the board has already made a request for a variance request. For all of these reasons, I respectfully ask the board to deny the variance request. Thank you for your time and consideration. Thank you, Ms. Jennings. Thank you. Heather. Please confirm the daycare is a legally permitted use. Yes, and it's regulated by the state. And there are no violations that exist on this property that we have been made aware of, correct? Not that I know of. That's correct. I know there's an open permit. I know there's a permit that she has, so. Correct. But the daycare is a legally permitted use. Mm-hmm. It shouldn't be. It is, right? And you witnessed the applicant acquiescing to the recommendation of the zoning board to scale the sign back, affix it to the house as is required by the code. Yes. You heard her acquiesce to that. Absolutely. Thank you. Thank you for that. Could I just? Yeah. I was going to say if you could submit that. This one I have several copies for everybody. The affidavits, I did not have copies. So Ms. Acevedo, if you would be so kind, after the zoning board hearing in the next week or so, provide us with the draft of the sign. You can submit it to Heather. And then after the zoning board reviews, they'll clear it, deliver it to the building department, so you can then proceed. And then the zoning board application would be withdrawn. You wouldn't need a variance. Right. Okay. No stand? Okay. I would like to just end it up my case saying something very clear. I'm not disrupting anybody's in the zoning where I live. All the accusations a person say before, if that was true, it's not one complaint before today. It's not one complaint about all the things she said and record in the Riverhead town. So I will take it just personally. All that is false. My daycare is open from 6 in the morning to 7 PM, Monday to Sunday. Just to remind some people, school buses is not on weekends. And I don't have kids in the tennis court, what is my playground, at 6 in the morning, especially with this weather. That's all. I think you've said enough. I just kind of touched it. But it's okay. Okay. It's hearsay. It's not proof of all of this. The only thing I can prove it to you is to I serve children and the impact I make is positive. That's all. You made that point. Thank you. All right. So is it okay if I give her the sign and I actually put the sign code and the size? Yes. Can I see it? Here. You want to come up? Thank you. So here is just the measurements. That's an example and that's the size. Thank you.

Oh thank you.

how many signs are allowed on the house can she put one sign on her house one by two what she's gonna put up one okay on the front door of our house when you come to the front door the house she has like five or six placards right now that are up with all these regulations I guess whatever they are posted all down the sides of the door are they considered science I haven't seen them we've been we've been to that I didn't see the sign just we understand each other okay they might be considered for the record before the building department would ever issue a permit they're gonna inspect and they're gonna view it it may be that those signs are required by Suffolk County Department of Social Services you know we're Health Department we're not aware but from the town's code it's going to be you know we're not aware but from the town's code it's going to be one business sign that's it all right thank you thank you I appreciate it thank you anybody else so do we want to close this and then for May 14th so moved May 14th second thank you mr. Barnes hi mr. Porsche all right hi mr. Porsche all right hi mr. Porsche all right my vote aye so thank you very much Heather and the next appeal is appeal number 2025-042 which was reopened and amended 1099 Royal LLC 1087 Old Country Road Riverhead suite 1103 Suffolk County tax map number 600-108-4-14.5 shopping center zoning for a proposed ambulance center applicant requests an interpretation of Town Code chapter 301 3b definition shopping center to establish that the proposed ambulance center garage is a permitted use or in the alternative variances and or relief from Town Code chapter 301-110 a where proposed use of ambulance center garage is not a permitted use within the shopping centers owning these districts [transcription gap] So we are here tonight to reopen and continue a public hearing originally held on January 8th. The applicant continues to seek relief from the board to allow a proposed ambulance center operated by Stony Brook Clinical Practice Management Program at the subject premises at 1087 Old Country Road, Suite 1103 in the Town Shopping Center District. In as much as tonight's proceedings are a reopening of the prior proceedings, we respectfully request that the prior transcript and exhibits be included as part of the record tonight. The original application heard on January 8th sought a use variance to allow the proposed ambulance center in a portion of the former Big Lots, which occupied approximately 40,000 square feet in the existing shopping center. As the board will hear in greater detail this evening, the tenant space for which that use variance is requested no longer is viable for any use permitted in the shopping center district due to several unique factors affecting both the subject property and the tenant space itself. The applicant has hired at least four different brokers over the span of three years, attempting to lease this space, and leasing the portion of the former Big Lots to Stony Brook is the only viable option that has come across in that time. At the same time, the proposed ambulance center will not result in any change or detriment to the character of the neighborhood. Rather, the proposed use will be complementary to the surrounding area, which as I'm sure this board is aware, features a very high concentration of medical related uses, and the subject property itself will retain its essential character as a shopping center, notwithstanding this use. The project's daily operations, which will be extended, will also generate far less parking and traffic demand than if the space were leased to a traditional shopping center use. On January 8th, the board also heard arguments for why the proposed use should be deemed a permitted use in the shopping center district under the town's expansive definition of shopping center, as set forth in Town Code Section 301-3B. We have since amended the application to formally request this interpretation, and will present our argument for why we believe that is the case this evening as well. If the board rejects the applicant's interpretation, we respectfully request in the alternative that you grant the use variance originally applied for. Finally, as the board will hear, this project is essential to provide a geographically central dispatch location for Stony Brook's state-of-the-art mobile stroke unit, which is capable of delivering immediate and life-saving treatment to suspected stroke victims before they reach a hospital. It does not replace a hospital. The project will allow Stony Brook's MSU to cover the Riverhead community, as well as areas to the east and to the forks, and back west as well. The medical outcomes in situations in which a stroke victim is transported by MSU to the nearest equipped stroke center are significantly better than when a patient is transported to hospital by a traditional ambulance. And because every single minute counts when it comes to stroke treatment and recovery, the public benefit of having the MSU in this community cannot be understated. The project will also provide a storage and restocking location for up to eight ambulances that are already serving the Riverhead community and the east end of Long Island. Importantly, as you will hear, those ambulances will not dispatch from the Stony Brook hospital, rather they will report to off-site locations before they begin their tour each day. The proposed use is strictly as a storage location for them to be restocked before they begin each daily tour. I have up on the board a marked copy of our site plan, which shows the location within the existing center that would be occupied by the ambulance center. As you can see, it is located in the rear of the property away from Old Country Road. The means of access would be to go into the property, and then go around the back. If you're looking at the property from Old Country Road, you'd go off to the right, circle around the back of the building, and that's how you'd arrive at the center. For anyone who's physically been to the property, you'll know that this side of the center is off to the right, and directly behind another existing third-party shopping center, which means that this location is not visible from Old Country Road or from any other public vantage point. The shopping center itself is 9.3 acres, located in the shopping center district. It's improved with a one-story shopping center known as Staples Plaza, which contains approximately 110,000 square feet of gross floor area. The center features a mix of retail and restaurant uses, including Staples, Harbor Freight, West Marine, Aboff's Paint Subway, two Asian-style eateries, and there's also a four-leaf credit union formerly Bethpage. The space formerly occupied by Big Lots is located in the west side of the center, as I mentioned, situated behind the adjoining property. Staples Plaza is about 300 feet west of the traffic circle at Old Country Road, and Roanoke Avenue. As the board knows, this corridor along Old Country Road is characterized by a very diverse mix of commercial uses, which include big box retail stores, retail campuses, sit-down and take-out restaurants, and professional and medical office seat campuses spread across several zones that include the retail center, business center, and shopping center districts. Roanoke Avenue, south of Old Country Road, is primarily zoned professional business and features a heavy concentration of medical and professional offices. There's a city M.D. on the southeast corner of Old Country Road and Roanoke Avenue, and of course there's Northwell-Piconic Bay Medical Center at the northeast of the same intersection. Other medical-related uses in the area include Riverhead Commons, County Seed Professional Complex, Acadia Center for Nursing and Rehabilitation, Harrison Square, and there's actually a non-exhaustive list of all the other medical-related uses at Exhibit 1 in the packet that I handed out this evening. In 2003, I was able to get a copy of the book, and I'm happy to share it with you. I'm going to read it to you now. In 2003, Big Lots announced that it would be closing its store at the center. Accordingly, the applicant began marketing Big Lots tenant space to be re-let. The applicant retained at least four different brokers to market the former Big Lots space over a period of about three years. Copies of the marketing materials from each of those brokers are provided at Exhibit 3 in the materials I circulated. Those efforts unfortunately were not successful, for several reasons beyond the applicant's control. Eventually, the decision was made to split the Big Lots space into two spaces, a street-facing tenant space that has access to the public space, and a public space that is not accessible. The space would be a space that would be used for parking, visibility from Old Country Road, and a rear tenant space consisting of the warehouse space that prospective tenants consistently told them was in excess of their needs and unusable. The proposed ambulance center would occupy the latter portion of the former Big Lots. This space contains approximately 14,000 square feet and would include nine ambulance bays, an office space, a break room, a training room, and lavatory facilities. Actually, I'll put up the floor plan for the board. [transcription gap] plan or to the floor plan of this project since the last hearing just so the board is aware. Eric Nigelberg from Stony Brook will provide specific details regarding the center's daily operations. However, the project would of course serve two primary functions. First it will be the storage and dispatch location for the MSU which is intended to serve Riverhead and communities in Eastern Suffolk and the Forks. The second use will be to serve as the overnight storage for the eight Stony Brook ambulances that I mentioned previously. Those ambulances again would not dispatch from this location, would rather be stored overnight, restocked before the following day's tours. There will also be no fueling, washing, or auto body work on site. In terms of staffing, four individuals comprising MSU's crew would be stationed in the center during the 12-hour shift each day. The MSU does not does not respond to calls overnight so it's a day shift only. All other employees would be on site in the morning and in the evening when picking up and returning their respective ambulances for storage and restocking. The center will also provide training and training and a break room for the MSU employees. As Mr. Nigelberg will will attest along with our traffic expert, Kian Cody, the proposed center will generate very little traffic and parking demand especially when compared to a traditional shopping center use. Addressing first the applicants request for the interpretation, we respectfully submit that the proposed ambulance center should be deemed permitted in the shopping center district because it fits within the expansive definition of the shopping center. As the name indicates, the shopping center district permits shopping centers as a principal permitted use. Town code section 301-3B, which is provided at exhibit 2 in your exhibits, states that a shopping center is quote a use of lands, buildings, or structures by two or more stores or business establishments where the proposed use occupies a site of one or more acres. The current use of the subject property is plainly a shopping center which features at least seven operating retail and restaurant businesses and a credit union, the latter of which is more akin to an office use. The opening of the proposed ambulance center will not offer the property's essential character as a shopping center because it will be located in a relatively small portion of the center compared to the overall 110,000 square feet and will be in the rear of the property where it is not visible from the public or another vantage point. The street facing portions of the center will continue to consist of traditional retail stores, restaurants, and shopping center uses. Furthermore, because the term business establishment is not defined in the town code, that term is subject to this board's interpretation. And there is a general proposition in zoning law that when a code is susceptible to interpretation or ambiguity, it has to be construed in the favor most favorable to the property owner. In this case, a common definition of a business is an organization that is engaged in commercial, industrial, or professional activities including the buying and selling of goods or the provision of services. The proposed ambulance center will be engaged in activities that are associated with professional medical care including the operation of the MSU and the management of Stony Brook's local ambulance fleet. To that end, the center will further include an administrative office and small training room for personnel and these activities are administrative or office activities in nature clearly related to Stony Brook's business of providing medical services. Notably, the Riverhead branch of the Suffolk County Department of Social Services is located in the BJS shopping center to the east of the Suffolk County Department of Social Services. The center will be engaged in activities that are associated with professional medical care, [transcription gap] several years and has compelled shopping center owners to expand tenancies to less traditional shopping center tenants including medical related uses. Therefore we respectfully request that the Board consider this interpretation and deem this use to be permitted under the shopping center district definition. Turning to the use variance, if the Board disagrees with our interpretation we request in the alternative that you grant the use variance originally applied for. As the Board may know, pursuant to Town Law 267-B2B, the applicant must demonstrate that enforcement of the Town Zoning Code against it will result in unnecessary hardship is the terminology. This is a four factor test that asks the following. That the applicant cannot realize a reasonable return provided that the lack of return is substantial and demonstrated by competent financial evidence. That the alleged hardship relating to the property is unique in nature and does not apply to a substantial portion of the district. Or the neighborhood. That the requested use variance if granted will not alter the essential character of the neighborhood. And that the alleged hardship is not self-created. In this case the applicant meets all of these criteria. With respect to the lack of a reasonable return, the applicant will establish through the sworn testimony of its representative, Michael Hakimian, and one of its Board brokers, Gary Brody, that it has been unable to lease the affected portion of its center for retail, restaurant, or any other permitted use in the shopping center district. This hardship has persisted. Since the space became available at the end of 2023, despite the applicant's diligent efforts to re-tenant that space. The applicant will further establish through the 8% testimony that the hardship is unique to its property because the affected portion of the shopping center is in the rear of the property and does not have access to parking, window exposure, or visibility from any public road. The absence of these qualities makes the affected portion of the center highly undesirable to retail, restaurant, and other businesses that rely on visibility and access to attract patrons. The proposed ambulance will be available at the end of 2023. The proposed ambulance center will also not alter the essential character of the shopping center, which as I mentioned, will still be a forward-facing shopping center with all of the retail and restaurant uses remaining. As this Board will also recall, it issued a use variance in 2019 to permit an Aspen Dental in the shops at Riverhead Shopping Center, which is located in the destination retail zone. A copy of that decision was previously provided as Exhibit 8 in the materials provided on January 8th. Moreover, the presence of the ambulance center will not change the state of the area. The proposed ambulance center will also not alter the essential character of the shopping center. The proposed ambulance center will not alter the strength of the building, but the !

works and how it will deliver immediate life-saving treatment and diagnosis to stroke victims and how it will work collaboratively with area hospitals to achieve markedly better outcomes for stroke patients. As I mentioned, the goal and purpose of the MSU is not to supplant hospitals. As the Board will hear, the MSU will also not be delivering patients solely to Stony Brook centers. Rather, it will transport a patient to the near stroke center that is capable of treating the stroke that is diagnosed in the MSU prior to transit. Inasmuch as this information is not relevant to the Board's interpretation of the Town Code nor to the factors relevant to use variance, it is highly relevant to understanding the importance of this project and the significant public benefit that will be achieved by having the MSU in the Riverhead community. Before calling up our live witnesses for testimony, I will now read the affidavit of Michael Hakimian who could not be here this evening because he is observing the ongoing holiday. So I've provided in your materials the following documents. Exhibit 3. So just reading into the record for the benefit of everyone in the audience and anyone watching, Michael Hakimian being duly sworn deposed in states under penalty of perjury. I am over 21 years of age and have a business address at 825 Northern Boulevard 1st Floor, Great Neck, New York. I am the managing member of the applicant 1099 Royal LLC and as such I have first-hand knowledge of the facts and information set forth herein. I make and submit this affidavit in support of the applicant's request for an interpretation of Town Code 301-3B or in the alternative for a use variance from Town Code 301-110A. As a real estate professional, I currently oversee the management and operation of approximately 1 million square feet of retail, restaurant, and Class A office space in New York and elsewhere in the United States. As a result, I am experienced in commercial and commercial business and I am also an expert in the leasing of retail, restaurant, and office space and I am very familiar with national and local market trends affecting commercial real estate. I am specifically familiar with commercial real estate trends on Long Island and in the town of Riverhead. The applicant acquired fee title to the shopping center at 1087 Old Country Road on or about February 2nd, 2007. It consists of 9.3 acres improved with a one-story commercial building containing approximately 110,000 square feet. The center's current tenants include Harper Freight, Staples, ABOFS, West Marine, and a Subway sandwich shop and two Asian-style eateries. The tenants' respective lease terms vary from five to ten years. The annual taxes and expenses for the center are significant. For the 2024 to 2025 tax year, the applicant paid $437,582 in property taxes. For the calendar year of 2024, the applicant spent $312,000 on common area maintenance. The applicant's expenditures for CAM in 2025 are still being finalized but expected to be paid in the year after the

!

The !

from traditional brick and mortar retail and food establishments brought on by online shopping and food delivery services and exacerbated by the copin 19 pandemic these market factors made tenant space in traditional shopping centers less attractive in general although this trend is now easing in some markets that has not been the case in riverhead which has seen several large commercial tenant spaces remain empty the unique factors affecting the center made releasing the big lot space that much more difficult for the applicant retailers and other commercial businesses that have expressed interest in the big lot space have said that they do not need the entire 40 000 square feet and they are only interested in the portion of the space with direct access to the parking lot and visibility from old country road consequently the rear portion of the form of big lots is essential essentially unmarketable to traditional shopping center tenants because it does not have parking visibility window exposure or direct access to old country road these are all qualities that commercial tenants and specifically large retailers require at one point we marketed the form of big lot space at a rate of 20 21 per square foot with property taxes and cam fees included that rate is well below the rate for comparable shopping center space in riverhead which is comparably currently around 26 per square foot with property taxes and cam fees included even at that drastically reduced rate we were still unable to attract a tenant for the former big lots for these reasons the decision was made to divide the former big lots into smaller tenant areas and market the rear portion of the premises to professional medical or educational uses that do not rely on parking visibility or direct frontage like traditional shopping center tenants in my opinion the only viable path to reactivating the former big lot space is to place a non-retail non-restaurant user in the rear portion thereby allowing the front portion which has the necessary parking field access visibility and frontage to be separately marketed to traditional shopping center tenants for these reasons we respectfully request that the zoning board grant this application i told you i was going to talk for a long time um so with that i would like to call up uh gary brody who is our our broker or was one of the brokers at the uh the shopping center who attempted to release the um the space uh he's going to corroborate the uh affidavit of mr akimian and also talk about some general real estate trends in uh in riverhead in general so with the zoning board just permit me a few questions uh for mr butler so um you've got a question for the zoning board um we've talked about you believe or opine that these uses are consistent with shopping center zoning uh did you review and you can you provide to me any recitation out of the town of river had a comprehensive plan from 2003 or the recent update in 2024 regarding intent purpose and description of shopping center zoning and the use of the zoning board as a comprehensive plan for the town of riverhead gary

a more expansive use or a rather more expansive definition of shopping center is appropriate in this case and I did cite another instance where this board relatively recently in 2019 granted a use variance to have an atypical quasi medical use allowed in what is very clearly a shopping center so that's that's really what I would be but you would agree that the town's comprehensive master plan is the blueprint for zoning and it supports all the zoning in the code and if it didn't support the zoning in the code you would have to do probably a FEIS I don't know what it would adopt any portion of a code that wasn't consistent with the comp plan I will agree with the statement that a comp plan is the blueprint for zoning in a you know a ! generally as a general proposition I don't know that I would agree with the statement next you also mentioned that the owner of the property this past year did three hundred and twenty thousand dollars I believe in maintenance three hundred and three hundred and twelve I think was the number twelve so the maintenance that was done was that to address the items and violations were cited in the open Supreme Court case the cam charge excuse me cam fees that were spent in 2024 are actually detailed as an attachment to the affidavit for Mr. Hakeem in so I think that document speaks for itself and it does detail what what the expenses were for various things that were done in the center okay so is it true that we are not able to do the ! the!

open items of violation many of which have been addressed but five remain some of the items that were addressed is handicapped parking in front of the fry pan restaurants were removed now they've been reinstalled handicapped signage for the spots were missing we have the missing stop signs still outstanding by route 58 there are outstanding items regarding the loading dock etc okay well I don't have any personal knowledge of violations or a Supreme Court case nor do I necessarily think they're relevant to the use variance or or the request for interpretation to the extent that the board is interested in the resolution of those things I am of course happy to take them back to my client but I'm not retained by them to resolve any open code violations what I will say is that a bigger detriment I would think to the community is to have large vacant storefronts rather than missing stop signs and parking in front of the parking lot and I think that's a good point um those things are important but I think derelict shopping centers are a bigger blight than you know missing handicapped spaces and signs nonetheless I'm very happy to take those back to my client on the first plan that you presented and put up on the board you showed a route how the ambulance would Traverse through the property so you don't think it's significant that there's a Supreme Court action for violation of site plan on that

I'm not saying it's not significant what I'm asking is what the relevance is to the use variance or to the interpretation that's before the board tonight I've already represented that we will take that back to the client but you're actually asking about a pending lawsuit in Supreme Court which if I were representing the applicant I probably wouldn't be authorized to discuss this evening anyway well you were making reference to to property maintenance and right and the point I have an indication that unfortunately the property needs this space that's such a maintain as well why don't you speak at a time please sorry and I have an indication coming out of the office of the town attorney and code enforcement that there are issues and were issues that deviated from an approved site plan and are still not addressed and corrected I see so is the is the concern being expressed that the approval of this application would somehow exacerbate those issues well I think clean hands is always important to consider sure so again as the attorney who is now representing them in those matters I will nonetheless take it back to my client as something that needs to be addressed but I do feel very strongly that those issues are not necessarily relevant to the inquiry before the board this evening and I would like to call on the attorney to speak respectfully so if I may continue the presentation I would like to call up Mr Brody I don't think so okay you're not an attorney are you you're not an attorney are you sorry you're not an attorney are you do you tell him I swear to tell the truth tell the truth nothing but the truth please state your name and address Gary Brody 270 Spagnoli Road Melville New York go ahead good evening all my name is Gary Brody I'm a licensed real estate broker in New York for 47 years I'm a commercial real estate broker with expertise in retail industrial investments I've worked the Riverhead Market for nearly 30 plus years leasing property selling property that's land and improvements shopping centers

some of the properties that I've worked on over time is the 20 acre Anderson farm across the street which I sold to the developers for Target a five acre parcel on the corner of Harrison and Route 58 that is now Laundry Palace and most recently the former Blockbuster property right in front of this shopping center

I've leased over a hundred thousand feet in the past two years primarily in Riverhead Plaza which is the former Walmart Center which is previously Caldor put leases together for Restaurant Depot Ollie's bargain outlet and Fifth Avenue furniture previous to that I leased the supermarket to Gallifresh and most of the retail stores in that Center Red Wing shoes bagel Etc Etc also was instrumental leasing most of the medical space adjoining has he ever testified in court I'm sorry have you ever testified in court no okay I keep going leased space at County seat Professional Complex primarily medical tenants and insurance as well. Recently leased Pella Windows.

I'm familiar with Staples Plaza back in, I believe it was 07. I was instrumental in selling the property to the current owners, the Hakimian family. And I leased most of the stores initially in that center, which I guess if we go back, people recall, I believe it was Pergament and Wallbounds. I'm dating myself. I actually represented Hampshire Properties, the previous owner of the property prior to that. So many of the tenants in that center were leased by me, initial tenants prior to, and not including the big lot space. Prior to that was a furniture and a fitness center. I leased the West Marine space in that center, previously leased the West Marine space in that center, previously leased the West Marine space in that center, previously the Harrow space and all the small tenants I leased, Frypan, Sakura, Bethpage Credit, Subway, et cetera.

So with regard to trying to lease the 40,000 foot space there, one of the primary pitfalls of that space is that there is no loading area. Previously they used side doors, which proved ineffective, but there's no loading docks or space available to adequately supply a 40,000 foot retail space. And that is primarily why they decided to open themselves up to dividing the space. Parking in the front of the center doesn't really complement the 40,000 feet because part of the space is set back and the visibility is also set back. Most major retailers are already found a home in Riverhead on Route 58. And again, the detriments are the visibility, the access to parking, and the lack of loading. We did try to work with some healthcare providers, but they were not able to provide the [transcription gap] up couldn't rent it to a large box the owner divided into three spaces Dollar Tree and Planet Fitness moved in and then the third space which I represent has been vacant for since Sports Authority left so probably about three years that they could print that space again visibility being a negative somewhat similar to to this space I marketed this space to many supermarkets to name a few Trader Joe's I I listened to what the locals would like to see there and I've heard about supermarkets so we went to Trader Joe's we went to Sprouts we went to North Shore Farms, Junters Meat Farms couldn't get anybody to bite on the space whether it be 40,000 feet or even smaller space than that furniture stores similar scenario there's only a few large furniture stores you can't get a lot of space in there and I think that's a good thing I was instrumental in leasing the Bob's furniture in the Walmart Center many years back also went to different type retailers Tractor Supply and a couple of other tenants who were in the market to try to relocate to this center without much traction we thought that children's play groups like a Dave and Buster's some of the daycare centers they were all contacted with no real response I advertised with signage on the center on what we have loop net and also did mailing specific mailings with with not a lot of response I worked on this for between two and three years with no success so it was divided up because so large tenant would want it and quite ahead of the traction on that so even dividing it and being available for resale space for the back or warehouse space didn't work got some interest but they weren't they weren't fighting on the fact that it had these other detriments I would say we did originally offer the space at a market rate which was approximately $26 per square foot inclusive of taxes and common area maintenance with the 21 is that correct and we reduced it to about $21 okay I would say my opinion is in order to attract someone you'd probably have to get maybe two or three hundred thousand dollars in the space and then you would have to pay two thirds of that rent today if you could get a tenant that's pretty much it thank you thank you

okay our next witness will be mr. Eric Nigel Berg he is the assistant VP of operations for Stony Brook he's going to discuss the day-to-day operations of the B proposed Center as well as a bit about the MSU okay we're attorney sir are you returning are you an attorney all right raise your right hand please I just always swear to tell the truth the whole truth nothing but the truth so help you out please state your name and address Eric Nigel Berg one night fine wood court in this concert New York one one seven six seven are you listening to me I'm not going to lie to you I'm not going to lie to you [transcription gap] N-I-E-G-E-L-B-E-R-G. Thank you. As Mr. Butler indicated, I'm one of the assistant vice presidents at Stony Brook, and one of the areas that I oversee is our EMS service. And I just want to take the opportunity to briefly give you our operational overview of what we envision at this new ambulance station, because it's a fairly unique type of operation. Clearly you can't drive around and look at ten other ambulance stations. They just don't exist. Our goal is to have eight ambulances in the building plus the mobile stroke unit, which would be nine vehicles in total. The reason that we have selected this area is because it's centrally located to, obviously, the Riverhead area, but very important to us also the North Fork and the South Fork. If you look in the handout that Mr. Butler provided to you in Section 4, there is a map of Long Island that identifies not only our current two locations of the mobile stroke unit, which we just referred to as MSU 1 and MSU 2, it identifies the third location that we're looking for. And very important to us is it also identifies the eight emergency vehicles that we have on the North Fork and the South Fork every day. And we need the ability to have a location that is set up in the middle of the road, centrally located to provide the shift change for our personnel, and a location where we have spare vehicles in the event the vehicle needs to go into service, and also have the opportunity for the vehicles to restock as they use their medical supplies. Over the course of the day, we anticipate that we'll have five ambulances in total that are coming in and out of that location. I'm not speaking of the MSU. I'll get to that in a minute. I'll get to that in a second. None of those five are responding to calls from that location. The five ambulances each are staffed with one EMT and one paramedic, which means that over the course of the 24-hour period, there will be ten employees coming to the new ambulance center, and two of them check their ambulance, and then they go to their assigned location. In Section 5, we've actually broken out exactly where the ambulances are going and the time of day. But briefly, at 7 o'clock in the morning, we have an ambulance that would be picked up at the ambulance center and would go out to East Long Island Hospital in Greenport and is stationed there for a 12-hour shift. Another ambulance at the same time goes out to Southampton Hospital, and they're also stationed there for a 12-hour shift. And a third ambulance goes out to the East Hampton Emergency Department, and they're there for 12 hours. A few hours later at 11 o'clock in the morning, our fourth crew starts. They pick up an ambulance for a 12-hour shift at Southampton Hospital. And then at 7 o'clock in the evening, we have one ambulance crew that starts up, and they go out to the East Hampton Emergency Department because that's the only site that we have those ambulances stationed 24-7. The other four ambulances are all coming back. In addition to those vehicles, we have three other emergency responders on the North Fork, one in the Cutrog area, one in the Greenport area, and one on Shelter Island. Those emergency vehicles are staffed 24-7 at those locations. They don't come back to this ambulance center as proposed. But in the event that a vehicle had a mechanical problem, they can bring the vehicle back, pick up a spare, get back in service quickly. We all recognize that in emergency services, time is pretty critical. There's no maintenance that will be done in this facility. If a vehicle is being taken out of service, whether it's for routine maintenance, or a check engine light comes on, the vehicle will be parked, spare vehicle taken and put into service, and then we will bring the vehicle that needs service to our contract repair facility, which is in Brookhaven Town. So, as I said, no repairs would be done there. The mobile stroke unit would also be based there. The mobile stroke unit, as I'm sure you've heard at your prior hearing and you'll hear tonight, is a pretty unique vehicle, but it's also staffed with four people. It's staffed with an EMT, a paramedic, a critical care transport nurse, and a radiology technologist. So between the ten staff members that are coming in and out each day for the five ambulances, there's four additional staff members that will be reporting to work every day. So it's 14 people in total coming in and 14 people in total going out. The mobile stroke unit is staffed from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. seven days a week. There's no overnight service by the mobile stroke unit. All of the vehicles, when they leave that shopping center, would be leaving to the north as the illustration that Mr. Butler put up at the traffic light. We would not be driving through the parking lot to try to get out to Roanoke Avenue. We would just be going right to Old Country Road at the traffic light. All of those five ambulances that are going out to their designated locations every day, they're not responding on calls, they're not driving lights and sirens, they're driving just like a regular bus. They're driving just like a regular car would be driving. The mobile stroke unit would average about three calls per day, and they would also be exiting at that traffic light. The mobile stroke unit would not be using lights and sirens until they got to Old Country Road. We surely don't want them driving through a parking lot where there might be pedestrians with lights and sirens. As we said, it's three calls per day on average. Currently, more than 50 percent of the calls the mobile stroke unit responds to do not result in a patient being transported. And the reason for that is we are dispatched with the local 911 agency. And when you look at Section 4, that shows you our response area. The response area is a 10-mile radius. So in any of that geography, if someone dials 911, the dispatcher attempts to determine what the medical emergency is. It might be chest pain, it might be an injured leg, it might be a potential stroke. If the dispatcher feels the patient might be having a stroke, they dispatch the local 911 ambulance, and they also dispatch the mobile stroke unit. If that EMS agency gets there before the stroke unit does, after assessment, if they don't think it's a stroke, they cancel the mobile stroke unit. In addition, if they get to the scene and they're ready to transport the patient and the mobile stroke unit is not there yet, they leave the scene with the patient and they cancel the mobile stroke unit. So for that reason, about half of the time, we're not even bringing a patient to a hospital because we're canceled before we have really made patient contact and evaluated the patient.

The only other vehicles, so to speak, that might come and go are probably about once, maybe twice a month, we would have our contracted oxygen delivery vendor, which is called General Welding, deliver some spare oxygen. We have oxygen cylinders, and that's a Monday to Friday daytime operation. At least once, maybe twice a month. And medical supplies that are needed would be brought from Stony Brook University Hospital in one of our first responder vehicles, which is an SUV like a Ford Expedition. And we anticipate that that would probably be no more than once or twice every two weeks or so. It's not a huge use of medical supplies, but we do need to bring medical supplies there. We're not going to have outside vendors delivering directly to that location. My last piece is, and I know I think you've taken a look at that geography, the critical nature of the location, aside from supporting the north and the south fork operations that we're currently doing every day, is that our mobile stroke unit deployment was designed to be able to have a little bit of an overlap because if you have one emergency vehicle and they're on a call and it's a unique vehicle, that means you can't provide the service in that geography. By having some overlap, there's the ability in many, but not all, situations that if mobile stroke unit one, which is based right off the expressway at exit 58, is on a call, if another call comes in and it's a little bit east of them, but in their general attachment area, the second mobile stroke unit can back them up. The second mobile stroke unit is located right off the expressway about a block off of the south part of the expressway that is at 68. And when you look at the 10-mile radius on the map, you'll also see that the projected location for mobile stroke unit three has a perfect overlap for mobile stroke unit two, so that when MSU2 is on a call, depending upon where the next call comes in, they can each provide a little bit of backup service. This is a little bit of a different story. This is not a vehicle that is being parked in Riverhead only to respond in Riverhead. You can see from the map that its coverage area is quite extensive. It extends basically water to water north to south and east to west by 10 miles. And one of the benefits of this location, similar to our other locations, is we need ready access east, west, north, south. And this is a great location for that, whether the call, wherever the call is, the roadways out here are well designed for our use. As I indicated, the call volume is very, very minimal in the overall scheme of things, about three calls per day, and the quantity of staff coming in and out, as I said, is 14 people per day. I believe the traffic engineer will speak to that. Not a very, very large number, at least I don't think it's a very large number, you know, in a shopping center. And the location is ideal for us. So operationally, it works out very, very well. Thank you. Yeah. Our next witness will be Kian Cody. He's a traffic engineer with R&M Engineering. Okay. And I'll just raise your right hand. I do solemnly swear to tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth, so help me God. Yes. State your name and address. Kian Cody with the firm of Robinson & Muller Engineering, office at 50 Elm Street in Huntington, New York. Before I begin, we did prepare a report, which I'd like to make part of the record. Sure. And you provided Exhibit 9 as well in the packet? Oh, is it in there? Yeah. All right. Just in case. Sorry. How did it do? It worked. All right. So thank you. Oh, thank you.

insignificant traffic and parking impact on site and within the surrounding area. Additionally, when compared to a retail use of a similar size, the proposed project has a much lower impact on the traffic activity on the surrounding roadway network. To further elaborate in greater detail, I'd like to start with parking. The proposed project is an ambulance storage and resupplying warehouse associated with Stony Brook. The site allows for eight normal ambulances and then the one mobile stroke unit, or the ambulance, though only five of the ambulances are planned for normal use. Shifts on site would be approximately 12 hours, typically running from about 7 or 8 to around 7 or 8 in the evening. From a parking requirement standpoint, via the town code, the project represents a decrease of 10 parking spaces compared to the current mix of warehouse and retail to now a greater size of warehouse and office space. From the town's perspective, this project represents a reduction. The project also represents a reduction in the overall parking requirement on site. To further reinforce that point, we took a look at the parking activity we expect at the site. We first looked at the information provided by the applicant, and that would be for the number of ambulances and the expected calls. Each ambulance is expected to have two crews, with the MSU having a crew of four, or two people per crew, and the MSU having four people per crew. Therefore, we can expect two parked cars per ambulance and four parked cars for the MSU. Thank you. And with five operating ambulances, we can expect ten parked cars and then four more for the MSU, leading to 14 total parked cars. No other personnel is expected to be on site during normal operations. To compare, we looked at the industry standard data provided by the Institute of Transportation Engineers or the ITE and their parking generation manual, sixth edition. The ITE collates data from studies performed across the country and has organized that data into specific land use categories. use codes which then develops rates based off different variables in this case we looked at land use code 821 which is defined as a shopping plaza between 40,000 and 150,000 square feet which we think adequately suits the proposed site based off the average rates provided by the IT we would expect the roughly 14,000 square feet retail use to generate 35 parked cars at its average demand comparing this to the proposed 14 parked cars it's about twice what we would expect so if the space was to be occupied by retail space it would generate about double the parking that we'd expect for the proposed use based off these factors we believe more than adequate parking space would be provided on site and that it actually represents a decrease from reoccupying the shopping center with retail space we also looked at potential traffic activity associated with the proposed project the pre-designed option was the !

stay on site until they called effectively during the peak hour which will say is the 8 a.m. period and then the 8 p.m. period we'd expect three trips for ambulance at four ambulances which is 12 trips and then four for the MSU for a total of 16 trips during the peak hour in total once you had everything up we only expect about 44 daily traffic trips entering or exiting the site in the same vein as what we did with the parking we looked at what the IT would say for a retail use of the same size about the site is about 14,000 square feet for the tenant space the minimum traffic that we expect in a one hour period would be 23 trips with the maximum being up to 73 trips so even during its least active time retail space in this site would generate more than with the MSU would or MSU and ambulances would essentially you know even as least busy it's still not as busy as shopping center this also isn't taking account that if you added more retail there it would generate the peaks at the same time as retail adding on to the existing activity during the commuter periods and the Saturday midday period where the proposed project generates only activity in the morning and then in the evening and then slightly overnight due to the sporadic peaks we also wanted to compare the total traffic like the total daily traffic using the IT and using the same language code the a retail use is about 900 trips per day compared to the you know roughly 40 trips that this would be so it's about twenty times greater in terms of traffic impacts are twenty times less than what the retail space would be so it basically shows that this is a decrease from what retail space would be I lastly want to discuss the traffic along old country road itself and the relative traffic impact of the site as I Like I said earlier, the traffic activity for the total day is about 40 trips or so for this site based off the nearby state count location, which is just to the west on Oak Country Road. Oak Country Road experiences about 21,500 vehicles a day. Therefore, the 44 additional trips is only about a 0.2% increase in overall traffic on the road. This is a de minimis impact and should not be felt by anyone on the road. Additionally, if you look back pre-COVID in 2017, the AADT, or the average daily traffic on Oak Country Road, was 32,000 vehicles, and then in 2020 was 30,000 vehicles. Currently it's dropped down to 21,000, so the road has already seen about a 10,000 vehicle drop in daily traffic, furthering that this road has in the past handled much higher levels of traffic. So, in essence, this is sort of a twofold. Less retail space means less traffic. Cars on the road and a much less impactful use when compared. Based off that, we believe that the proposed project represents a decrease in both traffic and parking activity when compared to a retail use. What do you attribute that decrease to in traffic? Obviously, COVID was a big impact. But after that, maybe a decrease in commercial property along Oak Country Road, as we know, as it has been discussed, brick and mortar stories are sort of... Going down. And I know just in this general area, Oak Country Road is sort of the big... Where you go to do your shopping, it has all the big box stores, so the decrease in commercial activity here could attribute to the decrease in traffic. So, essentially, you don't see it going the other way either? Not with the current climate of Amazon and things like that taking big box retailers. Thank you.

Before I introduce Dr. Fiorella to give his presentation and leave the strictly legal portion of this presentation, I do want to go back to two things that were mentioned. So, first, as I think was described, the staff that will be on this site consists primarily of EMTs, nurses, and MRI techs or CT techs. That doesn't sound a lot more like a medical office use, of which there are a significant number in the shopping center district already. So I think that speaks to the consistency of the use with the area overall. I also want to say that the... Thank you. I want to go back to the question that was raised by council about the comp plan. I know the town of Riverhead just adopted a new comp plan, and I know they worked very hard on it. It was years in the making. But the relief that we're seeking tonight is the use variance, which is inherently contrary to the zoning. It's inherently contrary to a comp plan because you're requesting permission for a use that, under the interpretation that was offered in the denial that we received, is not a permitted use in this district. So if the concern, which I'm assuming here... Is that this use would be somehow contrary to the comp plan update that was just adopted. I don't think that's determinative of the board's analysis, because if that were the case, if the fact that a use is not contemplated in the comp plan means you cannot get a use variance, that means there's never an instance where a use variance can be granted when there's a comp plan in place. So again, if the concern was that this use is somehow contrary to what the comp plan may say about this specific district or even this specific property... Okay. I think the point remains that that's almost an inherent acknowledgement because of the relief that we're seeking from the board. So I just wanted to make that point before we talk more about the MSU, which is more of a medical presentation than it is relevant to the use variance standard. Call Dr. Olue. Yes. Dr. Firo. Thank you. Okay. I guess we're going to swear you in, Doc. Sure. You saw me swear, tell the truth, the whole truth, nothing but the truth, so help you God. Oh, thank you.

I've been practicing neurointerventional surgery now for over 20 years and lecturing about stroke. I never thought that it would take me to lecturing at a town zoning board, but I think once we get the presentation up, you'll find it interesting. Oftentimes when you're lecturing about stroke and medical topics, you're thinking about things that are always shades of gray, and it's very rare that you get to talk about something where there's a black and a white situation, a true and a false. And here it's a good opportunity, and it's a lecture that oftentimes you're excited to give because there's a clear black and a white. And it's clear that the mobile stroke units and the mobile stroke unit program saves lives, and I'll be able to show that once we get our... Justin, would you be able to bring up the PowerPoint on the remote laptop? You should have the mouse there, so you should be able to... I do, yes. It's right over here.

Thanks so much. You can just put us in presenter mode. That would be great.

Great. Oh, yeah. So this is just a picture of the mobile stroke unit. So it's just a little bit larger than a typical ambulance. When you look inside the mobile stroke unit, you can see that... The slides aren't advancing.

You can go forward. I don't know if you can do it on your... No, it actually... Exit out of my Zoom. Okay.

It's not on there anymore.

Okay.

That's working there. Can you get it to work? It looks like it's scrolling through.

Modern technology. We could put the guy go around the moon. Yeah, yeah, exactly.

Justin has it up, so you should be able to advance the slides. Yeah. What do I do to advance it, I guess? There, it's free. Yeah. I see it. And I'm hitting the buttons on the mouse, and the mouse doesn't seem to be doing anything. In fact, you may have to wing it. What's that? You may have to wing it. Yeah, that's okay. You could... Yeah, you can just... This is good. Do you want us to advance the slides as I tell you to? I don't have it on my laptop. Okay, great. Yeah, so I'm going to talk about the mobile stroke unit today, what it is, and how it saves lives. And in order to understand that, you have to understand a little bit about stroke. And so let's go forward one. So this is the inside of the mobile stroke unit. You can see there's the bed where the patient lays in the center there. And then there's the CT scanner, which actually moves forward and is able to do a CAT scan of the patient. There are cameras in the mobile stroke unit where our stroke neurologists who are stationed at Stony Brook and on call for stroke, specifically for the mobile stroke unit, can examine the patients while they're in the unit and do a full neurological exam on the patients. So these patients, as they're in the unit, are getting care from one of Stony Brook's... Okay.

So the mobile stroke gets ahead of the patient quite teleradiology, so that's a neurologist who can see this, teleradiology, so we can transmit these scans to one of our Stony Brook radiologists who can read those and then issue a report on those immediately. It's got a CT scanner and a contrast injector, so we can not only take a picture of the brain right in the ambulance, right where the patient is, but we can inject dye and get a picture of the blood vessels, and we can see if the blood vessels are occluded in the brain, and that's critically important, and I'll explain why. On the unit, we have key medications, TPA, which is a clot-busting medication, so if there's a blood vessel blocked, we can give TPA to these patients after we do the CAT scan. We also have case centroid, which thickens up the blood, so if a patient's had a hemorrhage in the brain and they're anticoagulated, we can reverse that anticoagulation and stop that hemorrhage before it expands and destroys more brain, and so it's staffed by a critical care nurse, a paramedic, an EMT, and a CT tech, so we have a [transcription gap] full-service in the mobile stroke unit. It's basically a mobile emergency room for stroke on wheels that comes to where the patient is, rather than the patient having to come to the emergency room. So some quick information about strokes, if you go forward again, so it's estimated that if you have an occluded blood vessel, a large vessel, going to the brain, that you're losing more than two million neurons a minute. That's how important the mobile stroke unit is in time is in acute ischemic stroke, so two millions of neurons a minute are dying, and the only way to stop that ongoing death of neurons, if the large blood vessel is occluded, is to remove the clot and restore flow to the brain. So if you go forward again, so the problem is there are two types of stroke, and they can look exactly the same clinically. So when you see the patient, they're hemiplegic, say they can't move one side of their body, they can't talk, and that could be because of one or two different types of stroke. You can either be having a brain hemorrhage, where a blood vessel bursts into the brain and starts causing brain damage from leaking or bleeding into the brain, and in that situation, you want the blood pressure low, because you don't want to have a blood pressure that's too high, and you want to have a hemorrhage, you don't want that bleeding to continue, and you want to thicken up the blood so that the blood can clot and stop leaking into the brain. So that's a hemorrhagic stroke, a bleeding stroke. The other type of stroke is an ischemic stroke. In an ischemic stroke, a blood vessel is blocked and the brain is not getting blood and oxygen. In those cases, you want the blood pressure high, not low. You want to have blood pressure encouraging blood to go to that area where there's an occlusion. In addition, you want to thin out the blood with a clot busting medicine to try to dissolve up that clot, dissolve up that blockage, and restore perfusion. So although these two types of stroke can look exactly the same clinically when you see the patient in a regular ambulance, in the mobile stroke unit, we can differentiate these two and immediately start treatment where the patient is. So rather than waiting until they get to the ER door, we're initiating treatment at the patient's door, where the patient is, when we move forward again. Who makes that determination? Neurologists? Yes, yeah, yeah. So the neurologist can participate in the patient's care. So it's like a stroke neurologist. Yeah. My question is, he does it from Stony Brook as opposed to the two EMTs they don't make. Right. They're administering the medications at the direction of the realm. It's just like in the ER, like a nurse gives you a TPA or a nurse gives you a case center, a nurse gives you the medicine to get your blood pressure down, but a doctor is advising them as to what to do. So if you come in, remember stroke, it can be two types, a bleeding stroke or an ischemic stroke. And so we can do a CAT scan on the ambulance. So if you go forward to, so their CT is done, and say it gives you a picture like this. Not only do our neuroradiologists get this picture immediately transmitted, it's going to be transmitted from the MSU. I can get this on my phone. So they'll call and say, Dave, there's a patient in the mobile stroke unit. I can check my phone and I can see that there's this white part here. That's a hemorrhage in the brain. So we want to get this patient's blood pressure down. And if they're on something like Coumadin, perhaps we want to reverse that blood thinning and stop this hemorrhage from advancing and hurting the brain. So go forward again. So in a hemorrhagic stroke, those patients need to get to a comprehensive stroke center. If you go forward another slide. A comprehensive stroke center is a center that is certified to take care of not only ischemic strokes and can do thrombectomies, but they're also certified to take care of hemorrhagic stroke. So they have multiple experts in both of these hemorrhagic and ischemic stroke care formats that can take care of all these. And they're certified to do that. If you go forward again. And so there's just these different types of certifications that you get at a thrombectomy capable center. A thrombectomy capable center focuses on doing thrombectomy, treating the ischemic type of stroke. Comprehensive stroke center treats all type of stroke, ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke. So go forward again and then go forward again. And so let's go forward again. So again, CT scan is going to tell us, keep going forward, whether there's a bleeding stroke and allows us to start treatment immediately and informs a transport decision, get the patient to a comprehensive stroke center, get the patient to the right hospital the first time. What if this happens? So let's go forward again. We do a CT scan and we see, go forward again, this picture. So on this picture, there's no brain hemorrhage here. So we look through, there's no brain hemorrhage, but the patient looks like they're having a stroke. We're assuming that isn't the ischemic stroke, a blood vessel is blocked. And so if that patient satisfies all the criteria to get a clot busting medication right there in the ambulance, right there at the patient's door, we can give TPA or TNK to dissolve up that clot and reperfuse the brain and stop this ongoing brain damage that's occurring. Keep going forward. So keep going forward again. So we do the CT scan. If there's no brain, no bleed, we assume there's ischemic stroke. We can give TPA or TNK if it like they're having a stroke and then we can inject contrast and do a CAT scan angiogram and look at the blood vessels. So let's go forward a couple more. So we have an ischemic stroke now. There's no hemorrhage. We've treated them with TPA and then we inject contrast. And what is that going to tell us? Well, we can see the blood vessels. It's going to tell us if there's a large blood vessel that is occluded and blocked or if there's not. If it's a small blood vessel blockage, one that we can't see on the CTA, then that patient gets TPA. They're treated medically and they're taken to the local primary stroke center. It's like Peconic Bay Medical Center or South Hampton Hospital or Eli, wherever they are. So their families can get to see them. They can get worked up for their stroke there. Keep going forward a little bit. However, if we see that there's a blocked large blood vessel in the brain and that that's the cause of the stroke, that patient not only needs the clot busting medication, that patient needs an interventional procedure called thrombectomy. And there have been multiple recorded randomized controlled trials that show us without a doubt this is like a black and white thing that we know in medicine. If you have a large vessel occlusion, you need to get a thrombectomy. You need to get that clot taken out mechanically as soon as possible because we know that that benefits you in terms of reducing your risk of being disabled by stroke or dying from stroke. So it's absolutely critical that we know is it a bleeding stroke or a non-bleeding stroke. We can determine that in the MSU. And then it's critical that if it's an ischemic stroke, we know is this a large vessel occlusion stroke or not so that we can get you to a place that can perform a thrombectomy or a thrombectomy capable center or a place that can perform a thrombectomy capable center. So that's the first thing we need to do. not. So if you keep going forward again, so we can diagnose and initiate stroke treatment at the patient's door rather than the ER door. Like in stroke care, we're always talking about like door to needle time, door to revascularization time. The door with the MSU is the door of the MSU or the patient's door versus the ER door. So the benefit of this, the great benefit of this, especially for us at Stony Brook, at Connick Bay Medical Center, at Southampton Hospital, at Southside Hospital, all these places. Southside Hospital, I mean Good Samaritan Hospital, all the places in Suffolk County that deliver thrombectomy care is that we can see that there's a large vessel occlusion in the field. So what does that mean? That means I can mobilize my team. I can call my techs and nurses who are going to help me do the case. I can have anesthesia notified and know that there's a case coming in. So if this case happens at 6 o'clock at night or 10 o'clock in the morning on a Saturday, my team can be driving into the hospital to meet the patient. So that's the first thing we need to do. And then the second thing we need to do is to get the patient to the hospital. So if we have a patient that's in a hospital, we need to get the patient to the hospital. And then we need to get the patient to the hospital. And then we need to get the patient to the hospital to meet the stroke patient as they come to that comprehensive stroke center. And then the patient can skip the emergency room and go right into the OR for an immediate thrombectomy. That saves a tremendous amount of time because typically this is the way it works. In the past, before we had mobile stroke units, an ambulance brings a patient, think they have a stroke, to Stony Brook. They do a CAT scan. They get looked at by the ER guys. They get a CTA. Hey, there's a large vessel occlusion. Call Dr. Fiorella. Call Dr. Fiorella's team. And then they're not in the hospital at that time. They have to get in their cars, drive into the hospital. Once they get in the hospital, they've got to set up the room, get the patient over from the ER, and then we do the intervention. You can imagine the time that that takes versus if we're driving and getting everything ready while the ambulance is taking the patient to us. And so how do we operate in medicine? Well, we operate under guidelines. Well, who makes the guidelines for stroke? The American Heart Association stroke section makes the guidelines for stroke. Well, how do they make the guidelines? Well, they have a group. a group of experts and those experts look at all the available medical data and they update this every single year and they publish it in stroke we are bound to practice under these guidelines if you're a doctor or a health system and you go outside of the guidelines you're basically committing malpractice you're not following expert opinion in the field so the American Heart Association has looked at mobile stroke units and then the most recent version of their guidelines what they say is that mobile stroke units enable the rapid identification and treatment of thrombolytic eligible patients with acute ischemic stroke recent studies have highlighted the benefits of the MSU over conventional emergency medical services based on their safety and benefit so the AHA guidelines recommend the use of mobile stroke units whenever they are available these are the guidelines that govern how stroke care is done in the United States of America based on a group of experts evaluating all of the medical literature that exists you ! this was recently published in the journal stroke if you go forward again they based their opinion on multiple concordant meaning they agreed randomized control trials and meta-analysis of previous data so they looked at all the prospective randomized control trials all the previous data they put all this together they convene the panel and they look at it and they looked at MSUs and they saw that they improved functional outcomes at 90 days what does that mean it reduces the chances that you're gonna be disabled from your stroke when they follow you at 90 days it reduced onset to treatment time so they showed that MSUs were getting patients treated earlier when they compared them to just standard ambulances taking patients to emergency rooms it increased the proportion of patients getting intravenous therapy within 60 minutes so we're getting to these people earlier so you can only get TPA up to about four and a half hours after your stroke so if the mobile stroke units come into your door and we're able to get you that medication say an hour earlier than an ER would there are gonna be many more patients who are eligible to get that clot-busting medication in the ambulance right when you get it. And the earlier you get the clot-busting medication, the better it works. And the number needed to treat, the number of patients that need to get that clot-busting medication goes down, comes smaller to see a benefit as time gets shorter. We can go forward again. Again? Yeah, keep going. I had anticipated it, so this is good. Oh yeah, forward? Yeah, you're doing great. So there are multiple studies that have looked at this. Chen reviewed this data in Frontiers in Neurology. And again, he said a comprehensive analysis of current research suggests that MSUs compared to conventional EMS, so that's comparing mobile stroke units to a regular ambulance, results in better performance and time metrics, better safety, more long-term benefits, and it's cost-effective. Keep going forward. You don't have statistics on that? Yeah, I do. I'll get to them in a second. Yeah, yeah. I have our actual statistics. And so the Riverhead community will directly benefit from this service that Stony Brook provides, and it is free of charge to the patients. We don't charge for the TPA or TNK or the imaging or the consults that our neurology system does. This is all free of charge to the patients. The patients do not see a bill from the MSU. So the community is benefiting, and there's really no local cost to the people who are benefiting from this service. Keep going. So these are the spheres in general, or operation of the three mobile stroke units that we propose. And I think that if we get the third unit in Riverhead, the majority of Suffolk County would be covered by MSU services. And I think if we can do this, we could have the lowest rate of death and disability from stroke of any county in the entire country because we would be blanketed completely by MSU services. Keep going forward. So the keys to success of the mobile stroke unit, collaboration and communication, as Eric talked about, we respond with the local units in collaboration with the local units. We cannot make this work if the local units don't participate with us, if REMAC doesn't participate with us, if local units don't participate with us, if local EMS doesn't participate with us, if local hospitals resist this or don't participate with us or don't feel comfortable. So the only way our program can be so successful, and we responded to over 10,000 calls with these two units since they've been in operation, is by working together with all the hospitals, all the primary stroke centers, the comprehensive stroke centers, and all of local EMS. You keep going. And so that's what we do. And in terms of the comprehensive stroke centers, so if you look at Suffolk County right now, there's a couple of comprehensive stroke centers, Stony Brook, Southside Hospital, Good Samaritan Hospital. The mobile stroke unit has brought thrombectomy-needing patients, patients with large vessel occlusions, to all of those hospitals, whether within the Stony Brook system or without. We take the patients to the correct hospital the first time. We take them where they can get a thrombectomy or whatever care they need the fastest. Not necessarily a Stony Brook hospital. We take them where they can get the care the fastest, regardless of network. Our mission, if you go back one, sorry. Justin, can you go back one? Yeah, is that possible? So our mission is to get patients diagnosed and to start appropriate treatments immediately and to get the patient to the correct hospital the first time. So what happens if a patient with a large vessel occlusion goes to a primary stroke center that can't deliver interventional care? They're there and waiting for a diagnosis, and then they have to get transferred to a comprehensive stroke center. That's called door-in, door-out time. Door-in to the primary stroke center, door-out time to get them to a comprehensive stroke center. That time is well over an hour, averaging sometimes two hours at many of these centers that are primary stroke centers. So if an ambulance takes a patient with a large vessel occlusion to a non-interventional center that's not certified to do thrombectomy, that patient oftentimes will sit there for hours while they're losing two million neurons a minute that never regenerate, that never grow back, waiting to be transferred to a comprehensive center for the care that they need and go forward. And that's why it's so important to get patients to the right hospital the first time. So what happens? When we have a mobile stroke unit in action. So you can go forward again. So this is a case. This is a picture I get on my phone. This is a CTA done in the mobile stroke unit. You can see on the right side here, you see a vessel coming all the way out to the side. And on the left side of the picture, you see that blood vessel stops. And this uses AI as well, and it shows us a shading where the blood vessel is not present. And again, I can get these pictures. Our radiologists see these pictures. This is a right middle cerebral artery occlusion. So you can go forward again. So I see this picture. I call my staff in. They come in from wherever they are into the hospital. And my anesthesia is there. We meet the patient right at the door, take them right into the angio suite. So this is the picture at 410 p.m. And you can see there's a blood vessel that comes up. That's the internal carotid artery, a blood vessel that comes off to the side. That's the middle cerebral artery and it just stops. So if you go forward again, I go up with my catheters. I can grab that clot and pull it out. And if you go forward one more time, what you can see here is that the difference in time, these are time stamped. The Siemens machine has time stamp on it. The first picture, the last picture is four minutes. So it's not a problem to get the clot out. We can get that patient to a comprehensive center that has people who know how to do these types of procedures. We can get these vessels open in a few minutes. The whole thing is getting them there fast enough before their brain is dead. Because if that whole right hemisphere is already irreversibly injured, I could pull the clot out and reperfuse that, but it's not going to do the patient any good. So go forward again. So this is the patient's MRI. I scanned a post-operative day one. They had a large vessel occlusion. And right after that, the next day we do an MRI. Any irreversible brain damage on this picture will be bright, bright white. And you can see there's nothing there at all. This patient had no stroke at all. So if you go forward again, you can just hit play here if it's possible. I don't know if you guys have sound. But this is the patient and his wife talking about their experience in the mobile stroke unit. And you can see he's perfectly neurologically intact. I don't know if you're able to play this. But basically... All of a sudden, he's leaning against... the car and he's slurring. And I'm like, what are you doing? And then I look at him and his whole face drooped on the left side. And I just said, oh my God, he's having a stroke. Within seven minutes, this mobile stroke unit came in like the cavalry. They got him into the vehicle and told me they were doing a CAT scan. I'm like, in the vehicle? In the vehicle. And they were like, oh, I guess we have one.

I woke up in the recovery room and I was asked to raise my left arm, push against the fellow with my left leg, okay, and he said, that's really good, okay, because an hour or two ago, you didn't have any control over that. And that's essentially it. I mean, for me, it was no different than sitting on this couch, falling asleep, taking a nap, and waking up and everything was the same as when I went to sleep. What was remarkable to me was every step of the way, the communication level to me, and again, later on, finding with my wife also, okay, was just beyond the charts. Everything was, was broken down right on my level that I could understand, okay, moving forward. That was one of the most remarkable things to me. The staff in the mobile stroke unit deserve a great big thanks. I never met them. I planned to. Dr. Fiorella, his assistant, his nurses. It seems to me the value of having Stony Brook have these stroke units is priceless. And this is why it's such a great privilege to practice this, this type of medicine, because you get the opportunity to do something like this every week. We do more than 200 thrombectomies a year at Stony Brook, and it's an opportunity to do a miracle almost every single day that you drive into work. And that's why I love my job so much. And I love my team so much. But the thing that I don't love is if patients end up at the wrong hospital and wait for three hours and get to me, and I revascularize them and do the case, and they're still irreversibly injured because they just spent too much time, because the ambulance brought them to the wrong place, or because they, they had a delay at the other hospital. And that's what the mobile stroke unit avoids, and that's why it's so important, and that's why it's of such a benefit. You can go forward again. Female Speaker 1 All of a sudden, he's leaning. Dr. Steven Bernthal Just keep going forward. Yeah. So when we look at our own statistics, and these are statistics you were asking for, I think some of them. So there's a bunch of metrics that we use for stroke. And what we can do is we can take the mobile stroke unit statistics and compare them to New York, Suffolk County. And so we've already demonstrated a marked reduction in last known well to IV, TPA, and TNK administration, either within two hours or within three hours. Getting it much faster in the mobile stroke unit than in the door to needle time in the ERs. So they actually, MSUs are faster giving TPA than the emergency departments in Suffolk County in general. And so same thing, the reduction in door to needle time, again, is demonstrated here over to the right side. MSU average is 38 minutes versus New York, Suffolk County, 44 minutes. You can keep going. If we look at reduction in door to femoral puncture, so if you have large vessel occlusion and you need to have a procedure, again, within one hour, 86% of MSU patients are getting into the cath lab and getting their groin punctured and getting a procedure versus New York, Suffolk County, it's only about 1 in 3, 37%. Keep going forward. If you look at door to reperfusion time, again, much higher in the MSU treated patients than in general New York, Suffolk County average. You can keep going forward. But the holy grail here is how are the patients doing? And so if you go forward again, our rates of discharge to home compare MSU to transfer much higher on a percentile basis. You look at MRS less than three, so patients who aren't disabled at 90 days, higher in the MSU than in the transfer patients. And then death in hospitals, so people who die from their stroke in the hospital, it's about half as much if an MSU brings you to the hospital versus if you're brought by a transfer. And so in conclusion here, MSU provides us with faster diagnosis of stroke, faster treatment of stroke, an accelerated revascularization, and improved outcomes in terms of more patients being discharged to home. So you come in with a stroke, so that guy that was talking there, right, if he doesn't get treated, he's gonna spend the rest of his life on the left side, can't move his arm or his leg. He's gotta have other people take care of him, right? We want better functional outcomes, and that's what this gets us. Keep going, and a less chance of in-hospital death. I keep going forward. So it's good for patients. It's good for all the participating hospitals, including Peconic Bay Medical Center, because my colleagues who are gonna practice there eventually when they set up their center and they start doing thrombectomies at Peconic Bay and they get certified, they don't wanna do that either. Like I don't wanna do it where they're seeing a patient who spent a long time in another hospital that comes to them and waited a long time, and they have a large area of completed stroke, and then they're doing a thrombectomy, and it's not gonna benefit the patient. So hospitals will benefit from this. They're gonna now receive a patient coming from the mobile stroke unit with a report from our neurologist who's evaluated the patient with a CT and CTA already completed, telling them what's going on with the patient and what needs to happen, and readings from those things. And so anyway, earlier diagnosis, faster treatment, nationwide in all these studies, and in our specific system, it's led to better outcomes. It's better for the patient first and foremost. It's better for all the participating hospitals, reduces death and disability costs for the community and the people of Rarehead. So this is a rare situation in medicine because there's always these competing things, and I think you're probably gonna hear some of this stuff tonight, where people see everything as a competition. This is a rare situation where we're all rowing oars in the same direction, trying to get better outcomes for patients with this new and amazing technology that we have. And I would ask you not to deprive the people of Riverhead of this type of service, because if that happens, they will have worse outcomes from stroke. I think so. Can I just ask you? Yeah, yeah, please. Right now. Where are the comprehensive stroke centers for suffering? Currently Stony Brook. Right. Southside Hospital and Good Samaritan Hospital. Okay, thank you. Yeah, so there's three. And we brought patients with large vessel occlusions to all of these locations. So if the patient get a thrombectomy faster at a Catholic healthcare system like Good Samaritan, we bring them to Good Samaritan. If the patient get a thrombectomy faster at Southside Hospital, a Northwell hospital, we bring them to that Northwell hospital. This is to benefit the patients. Okay. Could I ask you a question? Yeah, yeah, please do. How many MSUs are there currently located in Riverhead? And will be at the proposed facility? Zero, zero. This is the first one. So we only have two. So you're proposing, you only have one stroke unit? There's only gonna be one in Riverhead. So we have three mobile stroke units in Suffolk County, but that's a very unique situation. I don't know of any other county that's got three that serve it. And so that's why this is really unique. And the mobile stroke unit works best in these large suburban and exurban areas. And I always describe kind of Suffolk County as like the world's largest suburb, or like one giant suburb. It's not like a big city here. And so we have a disparate population distributed across a large geography with multiple primary stroke centers and just a few comprehensive centers. And so it's very easy for these patients with a large vessel occlusion or a brain hemorrhage, patient who need care at comprehensive centers to wind up at one of these primary centers waiting for hours because local guidelines mandate that patients with stroke are brought to the nearest hospital in the absence of something like an MSU or in the absence of REMAC giving them permission to bypass a stroke center because they have a very, very high suspicion. Okay, thank you. Thanks. Dr., just for the record, we want to have the PowerPoint. Do you have like a printed out, the PowerPoint printed out? Yeah, yeah, I'll get you guys a PDF of it. I think, yeah, that's easy to do. Thank you. Yeah, sure.

So we're wrapping up, I promise. But I do want to say, you know, why did we put the board through this lengthy presentation about the MSU when it really doesn't have anything to do with the use variants and the use of the interpretation question? So as the board knows, a letter was submitted after the initial close of the public hearing on, I guess this was February 4th, from the president of the Conakry Medical Center. And to quote, it says, our nearly complete Bill and Ruth Harnish Neuroscience Center, a $7 million capital investment is specifically designed to perform thrombectomies. The vital treatment for LVO cases that Stony Brook suggested would require external transport. Patients experiencing a stroke, experiencing any stroke symptoms, should be transferred directly to PBMC for immediate care as per ASA recommendations, rather than experiencing delays in our transport out of our community. So this was one of the bases, I believe, as to why this board reopened this public hearing is because there seemed to be some miscommunication or misunderstanding about how the MSU would interact with non-Stony Brook institutions, including the Conakry Medical Center in Northwell. What I think has been made abundantly clear through this presentation is that the MSU is actually designed to work collaboratively with any hospital that is within reach that has the necessary capabilities to treat the stroke that is being experienced by the patient. So I'm sure we're going to hear at length from individuals from Northwell. There seem to be a few of them in the audience tonight. But what I think has been made clear is that this is not a supplant of Peconic Bay Medical Center or any other hospital. Rather, this is a complimentary service that will greatly benefit the outcome of patients, including in this community. So I just want the board to take that into consideration as we proceed through this. So thank you very much for your time. MR. Do we have anybody else? You're finished. MR. Nope. I'm done. MR. All right. MR. So we're happy to answer any other questions from the board. Otherwise, we'll conclude. MR. I was going to ask, there's so many numbers here. It's almost like going to class first year college or something. But these ambulances that you're going to have stored in the facility here in Riverhead, there's eight of them. MR. That's correct. MR. And when they go out in the morning, they're not going to calls. They're going to assigned areas on the north and south fork. MR. So actually, what we did for you, if you look at it. MR. Oh, I saw the map. MR. Well, I'm just going to make sure that that's the way I understand it. MR. That's correct. And if you look at exhibit four, we actually pinpointed exactly the locations that those ambulance would be going to. MR. So when they pick up a patient somewhere, let's say in Noyak or somewhere, where do they take them? Not the stroke guy, just the regular ambulance. MR. Well, that's a great question for a medical person in the room, because I don't know what the hospitals out there are. But the answer is they take them to the nearest hospital unless it's a stroke situation. And I imagine they take them to a primary or a comprehensive stroke center as appropriate. Is that correct? MR. Yeah. MR. In the stroke machine or the stroke vehicle if they pick up someone in South Hole or somewhere, where would they take them? MR. It depends. So they do the imaging. MR. Well, isn't Piconic Bay Medical a stroke center? MR. Not. I think it's a primary stroke center currently. But ultimately, I think they will get thrombectomy capable or even comprehensive designation at some point. But currently, yeah, I think they just have a primary stroke center designation. So the ambulance will do the imaging and bring the patient to the most appropriate hospital where they can get the care that they need the fastest. MR. I got you. OK. Thank you. MR. And where is the mobile stroke unit stored? Is it stored with the other ambulances? MR. Yeah. So if you look at the floor plan that we provided.

MR. It's the largest. MR. It's the larger of the spaces that's here. So if you're looking at it in this direction, it's the, oh wait, we don't have it up on the monitor. MR. You got it. MR. OK. There we go. So it's this space here. MR. So. MR. And this is the, here's the garage doors. MR. Perfect. And so it simply exits for a call, returns from a call, and it's back in the bay. MR. That's correct. They're not treating patients in this facility. They're not going to have patients in this facility at any point.

Thank you. MR. Thank you. Thank you very much. MR. All right. MR. So. MR. Here's the next sticker. MR. Anybody wish to be heard? MR. Yes. Alfred Amato from Amato Law Group. Can I ask for a five minute recess? We're probably going to take a couple hours to present. So maybe it's a good time for a restroom break. MR. Sure. I'm going to take a walk. MR. Me too. MS. Justin, can we do that? Take a five minute break? MR. Yeah. MR. Everybody, a little breather.

Thank you.

MR. Do you want to say something? MR. Yes. If I may, members of the zoning board, Mr. Butler requested just a short statement and request prior to Peconic Bay presenting. MR. Thank you again for hearing this application. I was made aware that a submission has been made to this board in the nature of a legal brief from Mr. Amato's office, which I'm assuming he's got that to present on. Obviously, we were not provided with a copy of that paperwork in advance of this meeting. Therefore, we respectfully request the opportunity after the close of the public record to rebut that evidence or documentation, which as the applicant on this matter is our right. I was further advised that Mr. Amato's suggestion to this board would be to keep the record open after this evening. Ostensibly, the matter was reopened at the behest of Northwell so that they could comment on the record, which I believe they're about to be provided amply with that opportunity this evening.

As a former judge would know, this is not a court of law. This is not a place where two parties litigate a matter to its end. This is a situation where you have an applicant present their case, you have public comment provided, and then you have a decision. This matter has already been pushed several months since the initial hearing on January 8th. It was reopened so that they could make their statements and make their case against us, presumably, which they're about to do. Once that is completed, I respectfully request that the record be closed, that we be given the opportunity to rebut their statements, and that a decision be rendered promptly. So that's my request for the board, and thank you again for hearing. Thank you. So I'm a bit confused by the request. So he's going to make comments to what we submit, but the record's closed, so his comments will not go into the record then. That's what that means. And I'm fine with that. But if it's going to be kept open for comments, it should be kept open for both sides. First and foremost, you should have served with the papers. Do you acknowledge that? My papers were completed at 3 o'clock. That's a yes or no question. Well, he didn't serve me with his papers. I served papers on us, but not on him. Is that correct? I handed it to counsel. But you didn't serve it to him. Is that correct? That is correct. OK. Next. Please. Your attorney, state your name and address, please. Alfred L. Amato of Amato Law Group, 666 Old Country Road, Garden City, New York, 11530. I'm here this evening on behalf of Peconic Bay Medical Center, located at 1 Hero's Way. Also, on behalf of Riverhead Motors, the owner of 1076 Old Country Road, which is located directly across the street from the subject property. As the board has heard for the past 90 minutes, 1099 Royal LLC is requesting an interpretation of the code, specifically of code section 301-3B and the alternative use variance pursuant to code section 301-1. Thank you.

headhead

We will pro-offer to this honorable board, the applicant has failed to meet each and every legal requirement that is before them. First, I'd like to start with the interpretation. The interpretation that is requested by the applicant is an absolute direct conflict of the plain language of the code. The New York State Appellate Division has ruled as follows. An interpretation that runs counter to the clear wording of a code is given little weight. It is well established that an ordinance is construed as a whole, reading all of its parts together to determine the legislative intent and to avoid rendering any language superfluous. Further, if the language of an ordinance is clear and unambiguous, courts must give effect to its plain meaning. The applicant alleges that the proposed use is permitted by giving the definition of shopping center an overly expansive reading. Basically, the applicant is arguing that... The words business establishment, which are in fact included in the definition of shopping center, should be very broadly interpreted by this board to confirm that an ambulance garage qualifies as a business establishment. However, this is completely contrary to the plain meaning of the code. Article 22, Section 301.09 is clear and unambiguous. And I actually have that before the board, if I could approach, please. Give it to Helen, please.

So, if you go to section, I'm sorry, Exhibit A, four pages in, where it says, Purposes intent of the... Shopping center district. The intent of the shopping center zoning use district is to provide adequate locations for moderate-sized convenience shopping centers, mainly in Route 58 and central locations that are accessible from adjacent neighborhoods by car, transit, walking, and biking, where residents may purchase daily necessities, such as groceries. Retail development is intended to be arranged in a shopping center layout, with large-scale stores complemented by ancillary small... stores. Professional office buildings are intended to be arranged in a campus-style outlet. So, it's pretty clear here that business establishments are allowed, provided they have this retail nature as demonstrated by the intent of the section. The ambulance garage is, one, not open to the public, two, not a place where there are daily necessities and groceries which may be purchased, three, where there is a retail development, four, where there is large-scale, a small-scale, and a retail development, five, where there is a retail development, four, where there is large-scale, a small-scale, and a retail development, five, where there is large-scale, a small-scale, and a retail development, six, where there is large-scale, a small-scale, and a retail development, six, where there is large-scale, and a retail development, or five, where there is a professional offices. The code is clear, as well, that on the code section 301-112.4 , also at the end of Exhibit A, that garages for parking and storing of emergency vehicles are allowed in the hospital district. The hospital district. So, you have one zone where the applicant is going, right, which is right along with the town's website. It's clear and unambiguous. That you cannot park emergency vehicles. And you have another district, which happens to be right across the street, where they are permitted as of right. So, on December 16, 2025, the town board amended the shopping center district to expand its permitted uses. And that's also at the bottom of Section 301-110, again, in Exhibit A. And so, the expanded uses are shopping center, shopping centers with a minimum of 50,000 square feet, office campuses, health clubs and spas, restaurants, cafes, banquet facilities and ice cream parlors, indoor sports and recreational centers, retail stores, personal services, health clubs and spas, banks, bakeries with retail sales on premises, and specialty food stores. So, I believe that the town board was pretty clear in terms of what the intent of this district is. But, in essence, what the applicant is asking this honorable board to do is de facto act in excess of its authority to amend the very code that the town board amended back in December. New York courts have ruled that the Z-based power to interpret does not extend to actions that would effectively amend the zoning code. This expansive definition of business establishment is requested by the applicant, not only in contravention of the contract, but also in contravention of this board's authority and would have sweeping town-wide impacts. If this board was to adopt such an interpretation, it's really an acknowledgment that the shopping center district could absorb, okay, any use. So, what's to separate this use from other permitted uses in the town, which happens to be a very common use in the town. So, what's to separate this use from other permitted uses in the town, which happens to be a crematory, a commercial testing lab, glass, a glass manufacturer, a printing manufacturer, a canned good manufacturer, an animal shelter or a kennel. These are all permitted uses in the town. So, basically, you have a hospital district where it's permitted. You have these other districts where these other uses are permitted. You have a town code that's adopted by a town board specifically delineating, you know, and expanding what the uses are, but none of them afford the ability of an emergency vehicle to be used in the town. And so, you have these other areas where you have these other uses that are permitted, but none of them offer the ability of an emergency vehicle to be parked and stored and utilized in a shopping center district. So, what I would also refer the town board to is exhibit B. And this is a very interesting exhibit because essentially, if you give this use interpretation, you'd be expanding this use, not only the ambulance use, but possibly all other permitted uses into the shopping center district. with a shopping center district 163 acres so so when you look at this one site and if any decision this board renders it's going to no doubt only have a precedential effect not to this one shopping center but to 40 other shopping center districts across the town constituting 163 acres so you will see here an aerial outlining all those properties and the section block and lot all under sector exhibit B basically demonstrating what the town-wide impact would mean if this use of this interpretation is granted next I'd like to go through the use variance and as I know this board knows but you know just for the sake of the public I just like to go through the standards and also council did you know did thoroughly go through the upward recitation of them so tick 267 b2b states no such use variance shall be granted by a and by the council of the district council and by the council of the district council and by the board of appeals without a showing by the applicant that applicable zoning regulations and restrictions have caused unnecessary hardship in order to prove such a necessary hardship the applicant must demonstrate that has met for statutory factors for each and every permitted use that we dis rate off that's allowed in the shopping center district so the other thing that's very important here failure to meet any one of the four factors you don't have to fail or for you fail one out of the four that is a denial of a use variance as this board knows we will pro office of the board that is that the applicant has you know very clearly failed every single one of these factors first I'd like to get into the fact that there's no in my opinion no proof of competent financial evidence to demonstrate a lack of reasonable return so and much of the quotes that I'm giving you is a straight from the appellant division it is not sufficient to merely submit proofs that attempts have been made to rent out the shopping center with no success but instead the law provides the applicants provide dollar and a sense proof that no permissible use could use a reasonable return council did offer some affidavit of a person who was not here to testifying person who's allegedly has knowledge of the center about one year of perhaps expenses for the site it's not multiple years the council has raised the question as to the camp costs of over three hundred thousand dollars with those one-time extraordinary expenses is that an average is that an average year so I would say we need multiple years we'd like to copy to look at that but also it's not demonstrated for every potential permissible use for instance what if it was a use that rendered six dollars a foot seven dollars a foot the brokers have said they marketed this for twenty two dollars a foot so you have to demonstrate substantial evidence that no reasonable reason return can be yielded all pro offer that the applicant has fallen short of that so I will also refer the board to exhibit C exhibit C is a printout from CoStar which shows 73 retail spaces have at least in the town of Riverhead along old country road these spaces range in size from a couple thousand feet to twenty or thirty thousand plus feet okay so there's pretty good evidence here that if appropriately marked to the right size tenhead that there is leasing activity so you will see that the listing for this property is attached as exhibiting and as as council has stated and as the broker stated they offered to divide the space into two spots for 45,000 feet divided into two spaces hey I guess this is 14,000 and the rest of have to be 30,000 their brochure says well they will divide down to 25,000 a good amount of the leasing activity is for much smaller spaces so we took the trouble and exhibit e to subdivide the otherwise demise the praise this the empty space and if you look at figure one if you fold it out that shows the space is divided into eight eight portions central hallway down the middle averaging 5,000 square feet per space no one has stated that they try to market this to a five thousand square foot table and they're not going to be able to do that because they're not going to be able to do that because they're not going to be able to do that because they if you look at figure two you will see it divided into seven spaces there's a central hallway accessing for the spaces and the other three spaces would be exterior doors one of them would use the exterior frontage of the big lots if you look at the figure three it's divided into six spaces for its for internal through a hallway and two that would have exterior frontage now [transcription gap] signage and you'll see that in both portions of the plan. If you go to Exhibit G, there is a huge marquee sign on the public roadway. I don't know the exact size, but it has to be 20 plus feet tall, maybe 10 feet wide. It seems that any space in the center could give visibility from the public roadway based upon this marquee sign. But wait, there's more. If you go to the next photo, there's a 100-foot facade and part of it is the big lot where they had their signage. In fact, you can see on it, big lots, there's a little impression of it. You can practically put up multiple billboards on this, which clearly could be visible from the shopping center parking lot and from the roadway. So when we say that there's no signage, there's no signage. There's no signage. There's no visibility and there's no tenants interested. Well, okay, so the marketing was only for large spaces. It was not for any small spaces, at least where we could gather, and we haven't heard any testimony otherwise. I'd like to go to what the broker had spoken about. He said one of the problems is no loading zone. Well, if you go to the rear of this building, there's a lot of loading zones back there. If there's a complaint about dead space in the back of the building, there's a lot of loading zones back there. If there's a complaint about the 45,000, well, you can make some of it a loading zone that could feed that space. I don't understand the statement about there's no parking. I mean, we've heard here there's a very large parking lot that all the tenants of the shopping center can access. He addressed visibility. I believe I just addressed visibility. So I think that my take on this is that it was marketed to, you know, I don't know how well it was marketed, but it was only marketed to a very select set of people. So I think that's a very large parking lot. I don't know [transcription gap]

quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite

However, general conditions common to many shopping centers are not sufficient. The applicant alleges the hardship, in quotes, based upon their application, is unique to its property because the affected portion of the shopping center is in the rear of the center and does not have frontage or visibility in any public road. Okay, so I think we just handled the visibility part. And that the alleged condition of having a large space, a portion of which faces the rear property line, I'd pro-offer to this board, every shopping center has this. Every shopping center is full of big box stores that when they go out, right, or other large pharmacy or anything of substantial size, of course there's a portion of it which faces the rear. Okay, the applicant here chose on its own to subdivide that, only that, back space so they could then get prime money for the front space, maybe at some dollar cost averaging or whoever they want to attract to get more dollars in. So by the way they chopped up the space, also by the fact that many shopping centers have rear portions of large spaces, basically we do not believe this is unique. Also by acknowledging, and this is a statement again, that the hardship is due to the ongoing, in quotes, real estate trends that have negatively impacted the marketability of traditional brick and mortar commercial space. In other words, this is a general market condition. It's not unique to this center. Basically they're saying, okay, the retail market is down for big box spaces, therefore you should give us a use variance, but it has to be unique to the center. So that's a tacit admission that it is a unique market condition. That it is not unique because it applies to every shopping center throughout the town of Riverhead and perhaps Long Island, if you take the applicant based upon their words. Next I'd like to go through the third fact there, which is whether or not, and we will pro offer that this ambulance garage alters the essential character of the neighborhood. So first, I think it's a little unreasonable to assume that a large scale emergency vehicle, rate, traveling, or even a large scale accident, is going to cause a huge amount of damage to the neighborhood. I'm assuming at a high speed because every second counts. I think we heard 2 million brain cells die every minute. So I have to believe the driver of that stroke unit has to, even though they don't have the lights on, which is probably another hazard, is moving at a pretty rapid pace to their shopping center. So basically, who do you have in shopping centers? You have regular folks going to shop in their motor vehicles. You have pedestrians. You have moms pushing carriages. You have people shopping. They're not expecting an emergency vehicle basically accelerating through a shopping center to get to a stroke victim. So I'd like to get to Exhibit H now.

Which if you fold this out, I think that the applicant showed you a site plan going around the back of the building, to the west, going through the shopping center, and traversing through it, and only going out the signalized intersection. However, in fact, if they do a straight run through, there's no signal there. So I think it's suspect to believe that an emergency responder is going to choose to go through an extra area of the shopping center, and then sit there to wait at a light, as opposed to going straight, as this figure demonstrates, and to make a right of the pork chop to head east on Old Country Road. You also see here, there's multiple other ways to go out. If they need to go south on Rowan-Oakland Avenue, they would traverse two shopping centers to make the right to go out. There's also another, through the other shopping center, another right out. You would also have to, you could also go through the back of the building. So there's multiple ways that this vehicle could exit, and I would assume, right, that anyone with common sense would assume they're going to take the path of least resistance that is going to save the time for an unfortunate stroke victim. If you could, if you flip through the next exhibit, I'd like to also offer to you, there's another risk that's happening at this site. Okay, and this is not necessarily involving pedestrians, but you will see that around the back of the building, there are multiple blind spots and multiple tunnels that would only handle one way direction. So if you look at the exhibit, you'll see that although it's 24, 8 feet wide, there are multiple pinch points around the building where, and this is where the ambulances are going to go through and the MSU, where it's been narrowed to 15 feet. And you see a truck coming in and an emergency vehicle, which could be an ambulance. It's one lane. It's head to head. So, this has not been addressed whatsoever. The hazards there are just pulling these vehicles around the building. And you'll see, and this is on both sides of the building if you flip through the exhibits. Finally, I have for you an aerial and photos going around the building. And you'll see nine photos driving around the building. And if you look at photo number one, this is heading west. Making the left going south. And you'll see a blind spot coming around. You can't see anything coming around that corner. When you head down, you see how narrow it is. That's number two. If you go to number three, well, here's the pinch point. You have an emergency ramp here. And you're approaching, well, here's a bulldozer. And also garbage and recycling areas. So you're going to have conflicts with delivery of goods, delivery trucks, garbage trucks, perhaps service vehicles. Just clearly, going around the back of this building is not designed for two-way traffic. So if you look at number five, that's also heading south. And if you look at number six, that is heading east. And number seven is making the turn west. And number eight has made the turn on yet another blind corner. And number eight, you can see how narrow it is. And number nine how narrow it is. So the earlier two-dimensional exhibit showed you that there is not enough room for two vehicles here to maneuver around this building. Again, MSU unit, and rightfully so, moving at a high rate of speed to save a stroke victim, now has to deal with oncoming head-to-head, a garbage truck or perhaps a delivery truck or something else. So, So I would once again pro offer that the applicant, this would alter the essential character of this shopping center. But then when you combine this decision with the precedential effect of 40 parcels spanning 163 acres, that by definition will alter the essential character of the neighborhood. For the fourth factor, it's self-created, and I think this application is the poster child for self-created. So a property owner buys a piece of property, knows the physical configuration, knows the zoning code, and then chooses a tenant that basically has a use that's not committed. So by selection of that very tenant, which we believe there's many other tenants out there, it is a self-created situation. And my final point for the moment will be... The town's comprehensive plan. So as council has pointed out for the board, September 4th, 2024, the town of Riverhead updated its comprehensive plan. If I may quote from that comprehensive plan. Page 24 states, the SC district allows for a moderate-sized convenience shopping center, mainly in Route 58, in central locations that are accessible from adjacent neighborhoods. Retail development is intended to be arranged in a shopping center layout, with large-scale stores complemented by ancillary small-scale stores. Professional office buildings are intended to be arranged in a campus-style layout. Page 58. The Route 58 corridor is a major commercial corridor for Riverhead, also known as Old Country Road. This corridor serves as a primary retail district, hosting an array of businesses, shopping centers, and restaurants. So respectfully, I would like to thank the board for their support. Thank you. I would pro-offer that any action by this board to authorize the ambulance garage is in clear contravention of the comprehensive plan, the town code, and established law. And to follow up on the board's council point, 6 NYC RR 617.7 , the creation of a material conflict with a community's current comprehensive plan requires the preparation of a draft environmental impact statement. Page 59. The Route 58 corridor is intended to be arranged in a shopping center layout, with large-scale stores complemented by ancillary small-scale stores complemented by a residential neighborhood. This would not be possible without the implementation of the !

to override the town board's legislative intent in the town code and they have not offered what we see any substitute for the element by element requirements under under the use variance we have a number of people to call I know I disbanded the board a lot but do you have any questions first question yes why is the hospital against us it would seem that they'd be in favor of something that's gonna save lives well are you here to vindicate the town code well first I mean I I think there is a separation here I will I will answer your question sir that would be good um that this is a legal matter and the public benefit is not even one of the legal factors we've combed case law secondly they are not against the use at all they think that in the right setting an MSU is appropriate and I'm not going to put words in there that I'm not going to put words in there that I'm not going to [transcription gap] quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite

It's a yes or no question. They like the concept, they just don't like the site. Is that correct? Am I wrong? They don't like the geographic area that it's being placed in, and they think the site doesn't make any sense. Okay. Yes. You cited a lot of cases. Do you have any case law that controls that says an ambulance garage is not a business establishment? Is there any controlling law on this? Not specifically on that. There's no case on all fours in this. It's not decided. On the no stretch of the definition, is it retail? It's not open to the public. This is a retail shopping center district. It's not open to the public. My question is, do you have a case that's on all fours that says that? I'd be more than happy to brief the question for you. So you don't have it now? I think I have cited cases to that extent. I do not have a case that specifically says an ambulatory use in a shopping center district doesn't fit. You have a case? I do not have that very specific set of facts. Any questions?

I'd like to say, though, it is specifically permitted in the hospital district. Right? So the town board knew what they were doing. They put specific uses in specific areas. The hospital district calls out ambulances to go there.

Let me ask another question here.

Has Peconic Bay ever thought of having a stroke vehicle? Again, I would ask Peconic Bay to answer that question. I would be way over my skis if I started answering medical questions, which I believe council said the same thing as well. Okay. I don't have anything yet. Okay. Go ahead. Okay. If I may. Say a few words? Yes.

Attorney? He's one of our clients. Not presently. Good job. Did you answer that yes or no? No. You're right. I just always swear to tell the truth. The whole truth is nothing but the truth. So help me God. Please state your name and address. Leo Sternlich. 28. Watts Hollow Road, Port Jefferson, New York. Thank you. Can you spell your last name please? S-T-E-R-N-L-I-C-H-T. Right.

My family and I own Riverhead Motors, Inc., which owns the property directly across the street from this subject premises, 1076 Old Country Road, the building where Enterprise Rent-A-Car is. Take the call. I must say, I was very confused about the name. I was very concerned when I heard that there were going to be nine ambulances positioned in this property. But the presentation from Stony Brook relieved a lot of my concerns about traffic in that eight of the ambulances will not be dispatched from this location. They'll be stationed out on the east, on the North Fork and the South Fork. I still don't really understand why they couldn't put two or three ambulances in Greenport. And two or three in South Hampton instead of having this big facility here. But that's neither here nor there. And I am still concerned a little bit about these large stroke unit roaring through the shopping center, which I don't frequent that much, but I do go to Staples once in a while, as far as traffic interfering with my tenants across the street. Riverhead Motors also operates in Stony Brook. It operates Riverhead Ford and Riverhead GMC, which are located about one mile west of the subject property. We have about 80 employees. And while I've got to say the doctor gave a beautiful presentation about the benefits of the mobile stroke unit, I really, when he said that they don't get paid, by any of the patients, I don't know if that also means they don't get paid by the insurance of any of the patients. No, there's no bill. They don't get paid in any way, no bill at all. I got to say I have a concern as to whether or not Stony Brook would be doing this unless they were getting a very substantial portion of the medical care that came from this unit at their facility. I know the doctor mentioned that there's a lot of work going on. I know there's a lot of work going on. There are other mobile stroke units further west have taken patients to Stony Brook, to the south shore, and to... I understand why. If you're interested... But just let him... This is not a conversation between you two. Well, I am curious. And I have no idea, and the doctor didn't give any kind of numbers as to whether it was 90% going to Stony Brook and 5% to each of the other hospitals. I don't know what that is. But my skepticism and concern... about my 80 employees and myself at age 72 you never know when you could have a medical event stroke or otherwise just it's a real concern that people be taken to the appropriate location and I would like to know based on some history with other other units that have been out there whether or not there's been a history of consistent patient transport to the most appropriate closest facility thank you anybody else I'm sorry yes Amy

please raise your right hand do you tell me swear to tell the truth the whole truth nothing but the truth the truth so help you God thank you state your name and address thank you for the time this evening I am the president of your local hospital here in Riverhead and I'm here today to answer your question uh judge gazillo around concerns yes for safety public safety in the shopping center but also for for public health i was concerned following the january 8th hearing which i did listen to and i have concerns following that and that's why we're here i do understand this board's position and concern for the welfare of this community i very much share that concern it's why i do what i do and what what the team does uh and so i hope you'll hear me out so for 75 years this year this hospital has served the community and we have worked really really hard to bring services to the community trauma stemmy care right that's heart attack care critical care that we've increased significantly soon women and infants care that's coming and most recently stroke care because we recognize that although we discharge more than 350 stroke patients every year we do have to transfer a good number of them and as dr furella pointed out that is not what we want to do because often we look a patient in the eye and say we're going to have to transfer you for a thrombectomy that's that big stroke that large vessel occlusion we're worried about and patients say to us please don't transfer me it's going to be really hard for my family and we don't want to have to do that and so we have invested heavily with the support of the harnesses and this community in a thrombectomy capable center so we have built a center we have hired the team and we just cut the ribbon maybe you saw it in the newspaper just last week and we're going to be doing a lot of work on this the mobile stroke unit is a really really cool unit there's no doubt technologically speaking and there are areas of this island that are not served by a thrombectomy capable center take for example the south fork and east there is no thrombectomy capable center so when you think of a thrombectomy capable center you're going to be looking at a number of different areas and you're probably quite familiar with the gheadhead gheadhead gheadhead gheadhead gheadhead gheadhead gheadhead gheadhead gheadhead gheadhead gheadhead gheadhead gheadhead

gheadhead gheadhead gheadhead gheadhead gheadhead gheadhead gheadhead ghead gheadhead gheadhead gheadhead gheadhead gheadhead gheadhead gheadhead gheadhead gheadhead gheadhead gheadhead gheadhead gheadhead gheadhead ghead

unit a couple hundred yards from a hospital that will be from back to me capable in a matter of weeks is frankly it seems wasteful in terms of health care resources and my concern is that is actually made to lay care that's correctly grow they're not putting a stroke facility there there's just garaging the cause the trucks there that's my understanding the unit is not going to be it's just the vehicles the mobile stroke unit that's the ambulance with the cat scan in it is going to be housed as far as I understand it across the street from the hospital serving said pardon me but you said that they gonna have the mobile stroke unit of course no they're just gonna pocket them their service area is 10 mile radius around where they park it that's next to the hospital so what I'm suggesting is that we may see delays in care related to that because because an ambulance can pick up a patient and bring directly to a hospital a mobile stroke unit is not a hospital but an ambulance is not equipped with so many equipment that the mobile stroke unit has is that correct the hospital is and it's within 10 miles you're within 10 miles they could be on the scene right but what if it's not a stroke we can what if all night we can and then the regular we don't need this but you know what if nobody people that people didn't have strokes no I'm sorry yeah we all agree time is brain we all agree with that okay there is no no debate about that there was no debate about the value of a mobile stroke unit however in an area directly adjacent to a thrombectomy capable center, which was not recognized even in this presentation tonight, okay? We recognized primary, and we recognized comprehensive. We will be thrombectomy capable, okay? That is a very important distinction, and the American Stroke Association speaks very, very clearly that patients should be brought directly to a thrombectomy capable center. Those are the guidelines. That's what they will do. They will take you to the center if you were the center. I have concerns that that will happen, and that's for a couple of reasons. One, if there's a mobile stroke unit going across the street from the hospital imminently, they've bought the vehicle. I have not heard from Stony Brook's team about this. We don't share images. The phone call that was referenced or getting images on the phone, we do not receive those. That's a great question, and history shows us that that has not been the model in our other hospitals.

This thing about the critical time, I get confused. I'm old.

there get the patient a tree and whatever and then they got to run them back to the hospital that's time while the stroke unit when they're there from what the doctor says they're applying some of the technology that's available like right now that's that's why I can't get my arms around it I mean I don't and they got to be I mean if they're picking up somebody with are you a set of where they would drop that person off okay so what of weeks yes so what so what so Matt attack you mentioned Matt attack so someone calls 9-1-1 in Matt attack Matt attack volunteer goes to the house picks up the patient and drives to Pagani Bay Medical Center or someone in Matt attack calls on 1 1 they wait for the mobile stroke unit from Riverhead to get to Matt attack to be stationary in the driveway you can't even see the patient's face because they're there to do a CAT scan to have the CAT scan read and the evaluation done and then they decide where to go or Matt attack can drive the patient directly to Poconic where they can come to an emergency department with physicians with a cat scan time is going you know time is moving to get there to pick them up and evaluate and then they're gonna take them to the hospital the time is moving whether when the patient gets a pap smear or a pap smear or a pap smear or a pap smear or a pap smear or a pap smear or a pap smear or a pap smear or a pap smear or a pap smear pap smear pap smear pap smear pap smear pap smear pap smear pap smear pap smear pap smear pap smear pap smear pap smear pap smear pap smear pap smear pap smear

building a center and you're building a high quality center you need you need to do the work you need to do it well our stemmy center okay which by the way was opposed or heart attack center was opposed okay hundreds of lives saved we opened this in october of 2017. by 2022 we were top 100 in the country why because we do it a lot and it's important you know the example that the chairman gave about what manitowoc i think there was three different options that you said about when the ambulance they just want that third option that's all why don't you why don't you want to give them that third option give who that third option it's the uh it's stony brook why don't you give them the third option of having the the vehicle there i don't understand the question i don't understand why there was three options with the ambulance without the ambulance et cetera and they just want to have one of those helmets what option i i don't i don't know what the third option is what what i what i said the option is that they use their vehicle and you say no you don't want this available in other words stroke center is available as an option it's not a stroke sensor it's a mobile stroke unit right that can do a cat scan yes it's and it's it's very very different it's and as i mentioned there are areas of long island that need that sort of service because they lack close access to a thrombectomy capable center

riverhead is a stroke center the hospital is a stroke center we're not debating that i don't i don't understand that i'm just asking um !

who does this every day good thank you god i want to have a cramp here tonight please raise your right hand do you tell me swear to tell the truth the whole truth and nothing but the truth so help you god i do please state your name and your address my name is uh jeffrey katz uh my address i guess it'll be one of my office addresses uh 270 east main street in bay shore new york so i have i have i have the whole statement i was going to make but uh just to go back to your point because i think it's been late already um first of all i think there's some misunderstanding and i think misunderstanding stems from how this is being portrayed to this committee and of course you're making decisions on a zoning rule not on the medicine but i think you're making that decision based on a community need you believe that the community would benefit from a mobile stroke unit so we should alter the zoning rules just to allow some community benefit and i applaud that in a way um i think the challenge is is that there have been some misleading statements about the capabilities of peconic bay medical center made by my colleague tonight and also back in january that i think makes it seem that only stony brook could handle these large stroke patients which is in fact what was said back in january that the patients that are in a mobile stroke unit are going to be taken by the hospital and then taken to a center and he said it tonight that could treat the patient as quickly as possible peconic bay is a thrombectomy capable center not certified yet program opening in two weeks we've invested a ton of money in creating this program what you need to have a thrombectomy cable this is for the surgeries where we go in and i do these procedures as well as uh our colleague here dr fiorello we go in and we pull blood cuts out of people's brains you can't do that in a mobile stroke unit right so the mobile stroking is meant specifically to give intravenous medication to bust a clot usually for smaller blood vessels there's two million brain cells per minute is meant really for those larger strokes so the patients that have a really big blood clot that we need to do an operation we need to do a procedure where we pull that blood clot out of the patient's head the challenge here and again i think everyone's coming from a good place i think that a mobile stroke unit certainly has its place but to have a mobile stroke unit operating within a few miles of a hospital that can actually provide the care and to bypass that hospital take them to stony brook which is what they're going to do and i can tell you i've had experience with this i've run the stroke program at south street university hospital and when we became now we're a comprehensive stroke center but when we became a thrombectomy capable stroke center back in 2020 we approached the stony brook team including dr fiorello and i were on a phone call together on zoom and i approached them saying hey listen we're a thrombectomy capable joint commission new york state certified center you know we want you to start bringing those patients to south street university hospital we you know obviously have the capabilities now to treat those patients those large vessel occlusion patients and dr fiorello basically ended the phone call and said we're not going to have this conversation and that was the end of it now yes now we do get some patients from the mobile stroke unit i don't know the numbers i was told a couple patients we get a few we are now comprehensive stroke center but what you got to understand is to treat an ischemic stroke which is a blockage type stroke with a blood clot to treat an ischemic stroke there's only two ways of doing it there's intravenous thrombolysis and there's the claw retrievals yes you want to do everything as quickly as possible but to get a patient to take a patient from this area let's say a patient down the block has a stroke the mobile stroke units dispatch they go to the patient they do the imaging they bring that patient to stony brook 40 minutes away from here that's very different than bringing them to paconic bay and our fears are not going to be the paconic bay because of our past experience with this mobile stroke unit dr fiorello was very careful tonight under oath to say to you that well we'll bring it to the center that could treat the patient the quickest you know not too soon sharing their data we're not sharing our data I don't know how they know who's gonna do the patients treat the patient to quickest but we have a team that has more than 15 years experience doing thrombectomy we have a biplane room the biggest biplane the biggest suite in the entire Long Island state-of-the-art just just installed within the last couple months they're not going to bring those patients to us and those patients are going to be taken to story wrote that when when it was asked before what's the motivation here if they're not charging for the patient you're not charging the patient for the TPA they're not charging the patient for the imaging why is Tony Brook do it is this a pure altruism is it some you know big grant that they got to do this no the goal is to get patients to your hospital it is to treat patients it's to treat them as quickly as possible there's definitely benefits they have hospitals further out east you should put your mobile stroke unit further out east you should put your mobile stroke unit further out east where you could actually make a difference for those patients because they're not within a few miles of a stroke center that could do a thrombectomy and then take the patient to the closest thrombectomy capable stroke center they're very careful they would not take this patient to a thrombectomy cable stroke center before and our opinion is they're still not going to do it even though they're saying something different tonight a few questions if I could so aren't there American medical standards acceptable practice for ambulance services and quote treatment at the nearest certified facility for that type so I understand maybe six months ago you weren't I'm gonna mispronounce it for I'm not to be capable but you were I'm gonna mispronounce it for I'm not to be capable but you weren't I'm not to be capable but you weren't I'm gonna mispronounce it for I'm not to be capable but you weren't were now so even if a ambulance Riverhead volunteer ambulance the Stony Brook Medical Unit that we're talking about any patient if it's a stroke right I would think they would have to bring it to the nearest hospital that certified and if you failed to do that if you failed to do that if you failed to do that I would think the amount of litigation that that would think the amount of litigation that would ensue for lives either lost or compromised the health compromised of a patient you would pay

I can't imagine that these standards don't exist and that they're not a requirement. Those standards do exist. Patients are supposed to be brought to the nearest stroke center. There was actually an argument a few years back with me and Dr. Fiorello in front of where he was positing taking patients away from a primary stroke center and transferring them only to the comprehensive stroke center at Stony Brook. And there was argument over evidence and literature, and there's always two ways to read articles, and we all have our opinions. But you're right. That's how it should be. But the reality is no one's policing that. And I will tell you that the mobile stroke unit can be close to South Street University Hospital, and they do not take a patient to us for thrombectomy. The other problem for us is when they don't take a patient- Well, you just got certified for that. True. Like, how long? How long has that portion of the hospital been certified up and running? South Street University Hospital in Beecher has been up and running since 2020. Peconic Bay. The Peconic Bay, they're starting to do some simple angiograms now. The room is being approved by New York State within the Department of Health within the next two weeks. That is when the program will start. They're not yet certified. Sorry? They're not yet certified. It's not. Well, it's not yet certified by the Department of Health, not yet. That's in the next two weeks. They just did a ribbon cutting within the last two weeks. It's a beautiful room. Everyone should come see it. But that program will be starting in the next couple weeks. And the problem is for this community, because this program is built for this community. This program is not built for patients in this community to be taken 40 minutes away from here. This program is built for this community to have excellent stroke care. And I've been doing stroke on Long Island longer than anybody. I've been here since 2006 before the Stony Brook program even started with thrombectomy. And I will tell you that a lot has changed on Long Island and a lot has changed in the country in terms of stroke care. But the goal of stroke now is to democratize this entire thrombectomy procedure by having more centers, invest in centers to do thrombectomy. Not just have, in the beginning, when I first got here, North Shore University Hospital in Manhasset was the only hospital in Queens. Brooklyn and Long Island to do thrombectomies. We got patients from Stony Brook for a few years when I first started. Now you have three comprehensive stroke centers on Long Island. You have, I mean, in Suffolk County. You have a couple more in Nassau County. You have a thrombectomy-capable stroke center now opening up in Riverhead. And I hope Stony Brook opens one in one of their hospitals out east. This is great for the community. And the mobile stroke unit is great. But it's not necessary for this area right now. It may have been necessary in this area five years ago or even two years ago. But now, with a state-of-the-art thrombectomy-capable stroke center right in your neighborhood, it's not necessary. And that's just the reality. Well, can I ask you a question just by way of example? If I was suffering an incident and testing was done in the mobile stroke unit and they were, were able to determine whether I was having a massive bleed, a blockage, right then and there, they would be able to administer. Let's say it's a blockage. They're going to thin my blood immediately. That's true. And then they're going to be able to take me to Peconic Bay Medical and treat me. So isn't there something? I mean, to be said for that procedure where potentially I haven't lost, you know, potential brain capacity and injury when I recover. I don't know. And I think, I think we all want patients to be treated as quickly as possible. The question is, is there really a community need to have a mobile stroke unit operating within 10 miles of Peconic Bay Medical Center, which now can pull that clot out, whereas before they weren't able to. Now they can. Now you can get there more quickly than you can get to Stony Brook and you can be treated more quickly than you can get to Stony Brook and you're not going to be taken to Peconic Bay by this unit, most likely given the past history that we've experienced and I've experienced again through both South Shore Hospital and we're anticipating at Peconic Bay. But you're right. The medicine, by the way, doesn't open up the big clots usually. The medicine is good for the smaller clots. So yes, there are certain proportion of stroke patients that do benefit from the tenecteplase, which is the IV medicine. But the large blood clots, these large strokes that you need a surgery for, those medicines are not very effective for that. We still give it, but the treatment has to be that surgical procedure and that's the same thing. You want to have that done as quickly as possible. So just a quick question. Assuming, arguendo, that every ambulance, including the mobile stroke unit, followed, I don't want to misstate it, but American, American-based, American-based, American-based, American-based. So are the�� is they do not share their films with us. So for South Shore, for instance, if they bring a patient to us, which there have been a couple in recent history, we have to repeat the imaging because we can't see their imaging. In order for us to make a decision on what we're going to do, we need to see the imaging. And they don't share their imaging. We also don't have their stats. They don't share their data with us. So we're trusting what's going on. I don't know what stroke neurologist is seeing the patient in the ambulance. So yeah, our team still has to evaluate the patient when they come to the hospital. We have to repeat the imaging. Imaging is CAT scans. CAT scans carry radiation. Radiation carries cancer risk. CAT scans with contrast site, there's a risk of kidney damage from contrast site. So we don't like to repeat imaging. We don't want to have to repeat imaging. Certainly if Stony Brook wants to say, yeah, sure, we're in the catchment area of Pathonic Bay and we'll share our imaging, we'll share our stats and our data. We'll send the patient, we'll bring the patients to your center and not, you know, there's a little equivocation. Well, only, you know, who could treat them the quickest? Without knowing our data, without knowing their data, then, you know, it might not be an issue. But that's not been our practice with them. And that, you know, the same thing, you know, when we were in front of REMAC, we had these conversations, NYU, Catholic Health, Northwell, were on one side and Stony Brook was on another because they're pretty aggressive with this, with these situations. Because they've been the only game in town for a long time in this area and now other game, and they should build more stroke centers, put other biplane rooms in your other hospitals and have thrombectomy capable centers. And we could really help more stroke patients even, you know, more than we can now, because driving from like East Hampton to either us or to Stony Brook is actually pretty far. Even, you know, for us, you know, Northwell has a helicopter. So if it's a critical patient that has a ruptured brain aneurysm or something, they're at Peconic Bay Medical Center, they have to come to a comprehensive center. We fly them with a helicopter to North Shore, to South Shore, I mean, which is about nine minutes away. So yeah, there's, we have a network. Unfortunately, the hospital, the systems do not, they don't share. So that's been the challenge that we've had in Bayshore and South Shore Hospital. And I'm afraid that's what would happen here. And that's why I think, you know, from a trauma standpoint, I don't think the patients are gonna benefit overall from this MSU. So if there was an agreement or a requirement of share of information, would that make a difference? If you got the shared information, we'd be good, right? Yes. If they would share their imaging and they would take the patients to, you know, they would be in the area and they would take the patients to Peconic Bay, to our program, then sure. You indicated that their goal is to get patients to their hospital. Right. Sounds to me like you have the same goal. We all have the same goal. These are, we wanna get the patients, but we have the, but the difference is, our goal is to do it in this community, with these people, you, people living here, are in this community. Right. That's our goal. Our goal, we've invested money in patients in this community, not 40 minutes away where Stony Brook is. Doc, forgive me, my background with medicine, don't be offended, I used to teach medical malpractice. Well, something I'm more familiar with, there's this fentanyl going on now, and I understand, correct me if I'm wrong, there's a drug that you can give to counteract the fentanyl. Only some strokes. Well, I'm talking fentanyl, you're talking strokes. I'm talking about fentanyl. Are you listening? No, I can't hear you, I'm sorry. Oh. This drug, fentanyl. Oh, okay. There's a drug, I understand, that the police officer can administer at that time? Yes. Yes, a shot. Right. Yeah. What they're saying is, when someone has a stroke, for lack of a bit of analogy, we have that drug in the ambulance, and it's there. You may have it in the hospital, but they have it on the scene. Yes. One, it takes about 15 minutes to do the imaging, and then they can give it on the scene. Two, that medicine, it's not for all ischemic, stroke patients. I think that's a misunderstanding. That is for a very select few stroke patients. There's a very certain limited time window for the administration of that medication, and that medication's great in certain patients, but it doesn't work the most. This intravenous medication, is that what they do? It's called tenecteplase, the one for stroke. Whatever you call it. Tenecteplase, T and K. Yeah, I don't care what you call it, but they can do it on the scene. Yes. As opposed to transporting the person to get it done. That's what. Yes. That is what. That is the difference. That's why the data is that you could treat a patient more quickly with thrombolysis, which is the IV medicine with a mobile stroke unit in certain circumstances, for sure. All right, you made your point. Okay, listen, doctor, thank you. Mr. Mitchell, I think you want to speak too. Thank you very much, doctor. Good evening. So, I'm here to swear you in. Oh, yes, right. I do. So, I'm here to swear you to tell the truth, the whole truth, nothing but the truth, so help you God. I do. Please state your name and address. Andrew Mitchell, 50 Laurel Way, Laurel, New York. Thank you. Good evening. It's been a long night. It's getting longer. This might be the longest one, I think. I'm not here for signed variances like I was in the past. I'm here tonight partly because I was the 25-year president of Peconic Bay Medical Center, and I'll give a little Stony Brook history to that briefly. But I'm really here because I was asked to voluntarily serve for three years, because that's how long it took. We had a few hiccups along the way, on the comprehensive plan update. And I took that role very, very seriously. I was semi-retired at that point, and I spent a lot of time with it. And as you've heard tonight, and by the way, not to be obnoxious, but I thought this was the Zoning Board of Appeals, not the Medical Board, right? I'm sorry. The Zoning Board of Appeals. We're not. So I appreciate all the medical stuff tonight, which I don't believe a lot of, but I appreciate it. But this is really the Zoning Board of Appeals, right? And what we're really talking about tonight is whether this shopping center is the right location for a mobile stroke unit and eight other ambulances. The comprehensive plan was a very thorough process. We went out to the community. We held community forums. We invited everyone in the community, all the shopping centers, all the people that lived in the town, to provide comments. And they did. We got tons of comments. Not one comment from this shopping center owner. You would think if they were contemplating the need to revise the facilities there, it would have been discussed and possibly reviewed. And it was possibly included in the comprehensive plan. After the comprehensive plan was updated, the broader issue of big box retail was addressed by the town board. And as you heard from the lawyers, by the way, the definition of a hospital administrator is a lawyer and a doctor practicing without a license. So the town addressed that. And they allowed broader uses, none of which involves putting ambulances in the back of some parking lot that, as you heard, you can't get in and out of. You know why they couldn't rent the place? Have you guys ever been in there? So I spent a fair amount of time in Harbor Freight. I spent a lot of time in West Marine. My wife yells at me about that all the time. And I banked at Beth Gage, a federal credit unit. For up until August of this year, that spaceship we have, up there shooting the moon, could have shot the parking lot because the lunar craters on the moon are smaller than what was in that parking lot. Nobody could go into that parking lot. And no one was going to lease in there. It was a disaster. And you've heard that a lot of other places have subdivided. And that's what they need to do there. This isn't the place for an ambulance center. Come on, guys and gals. It makes no sense. You've heard all the reasons. It's the zoning board of appeals. That's what we're talking about here. You want the mobile stroke unit and aid ambulances, there are plenty of other places to put it. So you may know I also helped the Riverhead Volunteer Ambulance Corps raise a lot of money for their new ambulance center. I asked the folks there, why don't we just move it over to the New York State? Ambulance Center? I said, why don't we just put a mobile armory on 58? The town owns it. You know what the answer was? Are you kidding me? Put the ambulances on 58? We'll never be able to get up and down the road. It's too congested. And that isn't even by the circle, with four things going around in circles. Put the MSU in, you'll save a stroke patient, but you're going to cause about three more traumas to come in. I don't know how you get a mobile stroke unit out of that facility. I have to turn on the lights and siren, because when I go in there, I wait two traffic lights just to make a left-hand turn to get out. There's one entrance, one exit with the traffic light. This is not the place to put this. I could sit here and give you all the reasons why the mobile stroke unit doesn't make sense. And I'll give you one. Just in the Riverhead area. By the way, I think it's a great program. I don't know why in God's name Stony Brook's putting it in Riverhead. You know, closer to Greenport, or put it out on the South Fork where it makes sense to put it. But you've got a thrombectomy unit about to open. OK, so I'm not going to pick on a restaurant on 58. I'll take a vineyard. Vineyard in Ackerloch. Sorry, Charles. Person's sitting there having a nice glass of wine. All of a sudden, heels over in the patio, and is on the ground. First impression is? The guy drank two. He drank too much. Let's dial 911. Nobody's thinking stroke. Everyone's thinking he's had too much alcohol. So the Riverhead Volunteer Ambulance Call gets there in seven minutes, you think? From headquarters? Down 58? Let's give them seven minutes. They get there. They assess the patient. They said, wait a minute. We think this patient could be having a stroke. OK, let's call the mobile stroke unit in. OK, let's say it's located in the shopping center, which is where they're going to locate it all the time. It's not going to be out driving around. It's going to be in the shopping center. All right? Another seven minutes to get to the winery. OK, now we've got to get the patient into the back of the mobile stroke unit. Hope the damn thing's working, because it's just gone over 15 potholes on its way out there. Now we're going to spend 15 minutes doing a CAT scan. OK, so total time elapsed 15, 15, 30 minutes. Oh, patient's got a stroke. Oh, wait a minute. It's a big stroke. All right, we've got to get the patient to the hospital. I won't argue where they're going to take the patient. OK? 15, 10 minutes back to the hospital. 25 minutes. 30 minutes. Whereas if Riverhead Volunteer Ambulance just picked up the patient, took them to the hospital, and they're not going to be able to get the patient back to the hospital, they're going to be in the hospital for a long time. So the patient gets送headed to the hospital. The 35 minutes or 40 minutes becomes 10 minutes. whole stroke ready team ready to go they assess them they've got three cat scanners that aren't banging around on the road and bingo it's done that's the medical side but you're not the medical board you're the zoning board the question is does this qualify for a use standard i would argue based on the comprehensive plan all of the arguments the high-priced lawyers are making no it doesn't find another location for it if they're so convinced that this thing should be in riverhead there's got to be other locations and why would you want to open up the zoning board in the town to the potential for 40 other properties along 58 to come to you and say well you granted a use variance for that we want to use variance for this it's not medical it's a garage it's not a dental center there's no doctors there there's no dentist there it's a garage find out the place for the garage i rest my case and i came all the way up from florida first thank you thank you folks uh if i made dr we should

that not a lawyer i just saw this way to tell the truth the whole thing nothing but the truth state the name and address jeff zilderstein z-i-l-e-e-r-o-s-t-e-i-n one hero's way i'm the chief medical officer at the comic bay medical center um i just want to focus on one thing and and it actually piggybacks on what andy was talking about we love the idea of bringing care to patients and the mobile stroke unit does that so we are very much in favor of that and the questions that you are asking about the medicine and i'm not going to talk about the legal i'm not going to talk about the zoning just talk about the medicine are really apropos somebody has a stroke in matatuck so that's what we're talking about somebody has a stroke in matatuck they have stroke-like symptoms they have an ambulance come to them and they have the mobile stroke unit if they're lucky enough to have a stroke during the day okay 8 a.m to 8 p.m right so they're lucky enough to have a stroke during the day then the mobile stroke unit is deployed and the local ambulance is deployed right it will take some time for the mobile stroke unit to get to matatuck the volunteer ambulance at that point is already there can pick up the patient and bring the patient to a hospital that can perform all of these different procedures but wait we're going to wait for the mobile stroke unit the mobile stroke unit is going to take a certain amount of time it's going to take a certain amount of time can then uh once once they get there they're going to have to then spend a certain amount of time getting the imaging right talking to the telehealth specialist so the teleradiologist tell the radiologist so it's not as though we can just administer narcan the way that you guys were asking before about fentanyl we want to be able to provide the fastest stroke care because every minute is two million hours so we're going to be a [transcription gap] stroke center today, going to be a thrombectomy center in the next several weeks we're going to be applying for that. So that's the point here is that, yes, we want fast, but I would let you know that if you're in Matatuck or if you're 10 miles away from here, or if somebody, God forbid, has a stroke this moment, would you rather have the mobile stroke unit come here and pick you up and actually treat you there or just bring you down the road to Peconic Bay Medical Center? If it's me, don't wait. Just get me to the nearest hospital that can treat me. Don't do this stuff in the driveway. Get me to a safe place where they can manage my airway and they can do all of the other things. That's what I want to say. Thank you very much. Ann Marie, excuse me. It's 9 30. We've heard a lot of information. Do we need any more? We have the community, I think, would like to speak. We don't have anything else from our end. How much more are you going to pick? It's not me. You have community members. Do you have any idea how much longer it's going to take? I don't know. A few minutes. I don't remember the committee yet. I'm Italian. I can go fast. Yeah. Let's go. Don't speak with your hands, remember.

Okay. You solemnly swear to tell the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth. So how have you got? Please state your name and address. My name is Carrie Nijen. I live at 1131 Ostrander Avenue in Riverhead, New York. Very good. Welcome. Thank you. Good evening, board members. My name, like I said, is Carrie Nijen and I reside on Ostrander Avenue, more specifically the first house south of Morton Drugs. So I am well versed on how bad decisions, especially those impacting high traffic areas, can profoundly affect our community's quality of life. I want to make it clear that I'm not opposed to an ambulance, barn or mobile stroke unit. I'm opposed to a car accident, but why can't they locate it in an area of town where the use is permitted and won't negatively impact the community? Several years ago, the charter school wanted to build next to their existing building on Middle Country Road, but it was zoned light industrial. During town board work sessions that were televised, the town board said that they would not be amenable to grant a change of zone to the charter school and that they should research areas of town that were appropriately zoned for them. It took several years, but they did find one. The proposed ambulance was located in the area of town, but it was not able to be used. The proposed ambulance use is not permitted use within a shopping center zoning use district. They too should go find an area of town that is appropriately zoned for them. As I stated, I live on Ostrander Avenue across the street from Gala Fresh and Restaurant Depot. It is zoned shopping center. So if the ZBA starts granting interpretation variances to allow ambulances and MSUs into every shopping center in the town, I will never be able to get out of my driveway. Which already is an issue because of the BJ's gas station. The BJ's gas station and the shopping center where Gala Fresh is located. An operation including eight full-size ambulances plus a mobile stroke unit that looks more like a heavy rescue truck than an ambulance and the associated staff vehicles will generate traffic in an already very busy shopping center, which I frequent. The parking lot is already a hot mess with three shopping centers sharing cross access along with five ingress and egress areas that lead to confusion, bottlenecks, accidents, near misses. Local traffic is also not available. The parking lot is already a hot mess with three shopping centers sharing cross access along with five ingress and egress areas that lead to confusion, bottlenecks, accidents, and near misses. Along with adding congestion along Route 58 and that circle and Roanoke Avenue with these five entrances and exits. It is reported that they will be servicing ELIH south and east Hampton areas. Well then they should move closer to those locations rather than planting themselves 1500 feet from a state recognized stroke center with new neuroscience center capable of performing cerebral mechanical thrombectomies. Taking patients away from this center to any Stony Brook facility 40 miles in either direction of PBMC is not an easy task. I would like to thank the staff for their support. Thank you. [transcription gap] minutes for an area variance application. When I watched the ZBA hearing for Stony Brook for this use variance, which has a much tougher threshold than an area variance, I was shocked to see the board hardly asked a question and quickly concluded it after 15 to 20 minutes. And I'm only pointing this out because there was an obvious disparity in treatment by this board between a local organization that had been in the community for over 100 years for an area variance versus a huge corporation trying to, who's just showing up in this town asking for a use variance. And watching the January meeting, it was easy to see that Stony Brook's application did not at all address any zoning criteria. And I respectfully implore that the town board use the same level of review that you use for other variance applications and the devastating precedents that you may set by allowing similar relief for healthcare systems in shopping centers all over Route 58 when they are not zoned for such uses. You can say that each application has its own merits, but when you open that floodgate, it will be hard to close. And I appreciate your time. Before you go, it's N-A-J-D-Z-I-O-N. I got that right? Yes. Thank you very much. Thank you. I just wanted to make sure that there was a petition with 100 signatures opposed in the application. Do you have two different ones? No, I have one. You have one. So these are different? Yeah, they're different. And also, someone who left a willy. Willie Walker was a resident and asked us to submit that on her behalf. I think this is one remaining member of the community that would like to say a few words. I'll say it. All right.

I do solemnly swear to tell the truth, the whole truth, nothing but the truth, so help you God. I do. Please state your name and address. Jennifer. J-E-D-L-I. C-K-A. Excuse me. 3 Green Ash Street, Calverton. I want to reiterate some of the points that have already been made. The mobile stroke unit, great idea, in the wrong place. The garage is in the wrong place. I came out here about 10 years ago from Huntington for quality of life issues, for safety issues. And I have to tell you that this project. It's a big negative. Safety issues alone. Conditions on Route 58. Sometimes bumper to bumper traffic. And the conditions within the traffic circle on Roanoke. Where we have accidents once or twice a week. And ambulances flying around to get out of that shopping center. With the traffic light. They're not going to sit there at that traffic light. They're going to take a break. They're going to take other exits. I've been to that site in terms of the building itself. And I can tell you, I drove around the back. And you heard what Andy said. It's a nightmare back there. You can't get two vehicles through at the same time. Another thing that's also very essential in this community is to recognize the makeup of the community. We have a lot of elderly citizens that go into that parking lot for the various services in that shopping center. If they see an ambulance coming, they're immediately, intuitively going to move out of its way. Some of them are not so stable on their feet. Some of them are on walkers and canes and fat. They could fall. They could fall right in front of that ambulance. And there could be total chaos. And that individual could wind up in the emergency room. It's a duplication of the reality. It's a duplication of effort as well. We have a wonderful Riverhead Ambulance Squad, a volunteer squad. They've been serving the community for years. They're in the process of expanding. They're right here. They quickly get patients to the hospital for whatever the needs are, stroke, cardiac issues, pulmonary issues, whatever. You heard me. You heard. We will soon have an incredible center here which can serve stroke patients. We have a wonderful team of doctors who are capable of first-class medications and first-class techniques. And there is no need to transport a patient to and from various hospitals. If we have it right here in town. We also have to recognize that our stroke center here has a five-star rating from health grades. And it's one of 158 hospitals in this country that has received a commitment to quality award for stroke care. So I would say to you, and I'm not going to go on with some of the other points that I've said, but I would say that we have a great community. We have a great community of doctors.

And I'm not going to go on with some of the other points I've made, but I would say to you that this is not in the community's best interest to have a garage basically with ambulances coming in and out of a shopping center. It is also not in the community's best interest to have additional traffic and potential chaos at certain times of the day when traffic is more severe. And what do we do? at 8 o'clock at night when this unit is not operating. We're going to go back to Riverhead Ambulance Corps, taking our residents to the local hospital for their stroke care or whatever the other health issues might be. So I would say to you that public safety, it has a tremendous impact on that. I'd also say to you that I don't want to see a garage in the shopping center on a main thoroughfare in this town, which violates code regulations anyway. I don't want to see that exemption. I don't want to be in a position in this community as a taxpayer to be solving the problems of a landlord or an owner who can't rent the space as it now exists. That's not our problem. And I would say to you that we need to be more flexible. We need to be more flexible. We need to be more flexible. We really need some time to investigate this project more thoroughly, investigate the resources that we have in this community, and get more input on this project. So I would offer the thought that the Riverhead Zoning Board of Appeals should either table this for further inquiry or should deny the application. Thank you. Thank you. I'm going to make a suggestion that we close this meeting tonight and we'll leave it open for two weeks until April 23rd for written comment and then place it for a reserved decision for the first meeting in May. Between you and the board and everyone else here, we've heard a lot of information. We will digest all this. We'll leave it open for two weeks. We'll look into it, just like the lady just said. We'll investigate and we'll come out with a decision. Mr. Chairman, unfortunately, we were accused. We've got to talk over there. The applicant was accused of making misstatements, and that was the reason that this board reopened this hearing, I believe. And I know personally from having discussed this at length with my client for the last month and a half that there were material misstatements just made on the record by almost every single witness that they put up here. I would like the opportunity to have my client get up here and correct those misstatements on the record. Most notably of which is that you heard several times that they will transport patients to Peconic Bay Medical Center. And I think at least three of their witnesses got up here and said that they're lying. Flatly said they're lying. So those are statements made under oath, by the way. So I would very much appreciate just a couple more minutes of this board's time so that Mr. Fiorella, Dr. Fiorella can address this. I only have just a couple of minutes. I'm sorry. We've heard enough on this. I think we can make a decision, all right? I believe that you can. So thank you quite a lot.

that it's going to close the hearing but you have two weeks you can submit whatever you want for zoning board consideration I understand that but while statements are fresh and memories are fresh I think it would behoove the board to listen to what we have to say now I'm not in the mood for that I'm sorry okay I appreciate it and I think everybody did a nice job in their presentations thank you for the doctors that are servicing our community mr. chairman can we have a motion just mr. chairman can we have a motion to close the hearing allow written comments until April 23rd and reserve decision for May 14 so moved mr. Barnes mr. Parchetta all right I vote aye I vote aye so we'll see you guys on May no no minutes the next meeting date is April 23rd 2026 motion to favor aye aye

!